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| J: Shramanic and Shramani, Shramana |
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| lanuage of ordinary people. |
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| founder of Jainism. 550BCE. Rejected Brahmanism, anti caste. Householder until 30, became a wandering ascetic and followed a yogi Parshva. 24th Trithankara |
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| yogi of Mahavira. Claimed to know the way across the sea of suffering. 23rd Trithankara. |
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| "fordfinder" knowledge of crossing the sea of suffering. |
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| non violence to any living creature. |
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| Ultimate knowledge, enlightenment |
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| personal starvation, practiced near the end of death. |
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J: Nav Tattvas
analogy of the house
JAPPA SBN M |
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| Nine fundamentals. 1. Jiva: souls or self, all things are jiva, 2. Ajiva: not soul, what our souls are contained in. 3. Punya: good deeds. 4. Pap: bad karma, bad deeds, 5. asrava: karmic clusters, 6. Samvar: stopping karmic clusters. 7. Bandha: bondage of karma. 8. Nirjara: burning of karmic clusters. 9. Moksha, liberation. |
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| heat produced by asceticism to burn karmic build up |
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| 1. five senses: humans, gods, animals, hell beings. 2. four senses: larger insects. 3. 3 sense beings: smaller insects. 4. 2 sense beings: worms, leeches. 5. 1 sense beings: vegetables, trees, wind, fire and water bodies. |
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| Shakyamuni Gautama Siddharta (tribe, clan, personal) |
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| 600 BCE. sick man, old man, dead man, ascetic. Bodhi tree- middle way at Bodhgaya. Teaching at Deer Park Benares. died at 80 |
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| Buddha: enlightenment, Dhamma: teaching, Sangha: BUddhist community |
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1. Suffering: dukka-dukka: physical suff, Viparinana-dukka: losing something, samkhara-dukka: belief in quenching thirst. Anicca: no permanence, Anatta: no soul.
2nd: Arising suffering: Tanha; thirst
3rd: Cessation of suffering
4th Eightfold path |
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Sila (morality), Samadhi (moral discipline) Panna (widsom). SAL EMC TU
right speech, action and livelihood.
Right effort, mindfulness and concentration
Right thoughts and understanding |
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| 1st meeting of buddhist community to stabilize scriptures. |
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| 2nd meeting. Creation of Tripitaka: theravada canon. Arguments between Theravada (elders) and Mahayana (great community) |
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| Formal split in Buddhism. |
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| 3 baskets: SAV: Sutra (teachings of the Buddha), Adhidharma (Buddhist philosophy) and Vinaya (rules for monks). |
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| no soul, but 5 strands that constitute the self. Temporary gatherings. |
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| official language of BUddhism. Everyday language |
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| Monastic centered form of Buddhism |
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| people who qualify for nirvana but remain to help others. |
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| Indian king of the 3rd C BCE. Stupas with Buddhist teachings, sent out buddhist missionaries. |
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| Mahayana buddhism. Pure land: Amitabha. Emphasis on meditation, not scriptures. Chan buddhism: Bodhidharma. |
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| Amida-pure land buddhism- emphasis on meditation. Zen/Chan. Buddha is Vairocana: sun. |
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| comes from the Chinese Chan tradition. Emphasis on controlling the body and mind. Dhyana: mediation, Satori: zen enlightenment. Zazen: facing wall- apply to arts. Koan: word puzzles to transcend logic |
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| Murmuring spells. native practice of worshipping nature spirits. Sexual practices, recreating the birth of creation. |
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| exercises included male and female sexual worship, reliving the creation story. |
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| older form of tibet buddhism, element of prebuddhist beliefs and practiced. Wore red instead of traditional yellow. Ate meat, drank alcohol, sexual abuse. |
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| reformed early form of buddhism in Tibet. Wore yellow hats. celibate, vegetarian, restricted use of alcohal. |
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| reincarnation of avalokitesvara |
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| diagram of buddha and worlds- made of sand |
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| sacred sounds to evoke deity |
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