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World Religions Chapter 1 Test
Studying the World's Religions
29
Religious Studies
11th Grade
11/04/2010

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Cards

Term

Questions that people think about 

"What is our ________ nature?"

Definition
Essential 
Term
Religion as a concept began in ________ _________. People were trying to answer to answer the same questions we are trying to answer today.
Definition
Ancient Times
Term

Common questions people asked in ancient times were...

 

Definition

"Who are we?"
"Where did we come from?"

"Why are we here?"

Term

Another Question people think about is

"Do we have a _____?"

Are humans good or evil by nature? Or somewhere in between?

Definition
Soul
Term
Religion's view of the basic nature of the human condition is sent forth in ________ ________.
Definition
Origin Stories
Term
An example of a common origin story is:
Definition
Adam and Eve.
Term
How do people attain spiritual perfection?
Definition
Spiritual Perfection is the complete fulfillment of spiritual potential. 
Term
What is Transcendence?
Definition
Overcoming normal limitations that are imposed by the human conditon.
Term
What is Cosmology?
Definition
The understanding of the nature of the universe - where did the world come from?
Term
Monotheism
Definition
The belief in one God.
Term
Polytheism
Definition
The belief in many gods.
Term
Revelation
Definition
Transmission of divine will or knowledge to humans.
Term
The Seven Dimensions of Religions are...
Definition

                   1) Experimental         

2) Mythic

    3) Doctrinal

 4) Ethical

5) Ritual

6) Social

     7) Materials

  = EMDERSM

Term
Experience of divine or holy presence 
Definition
Faith
Term
Becoming one with Divine through inward contemplation
Definition
Mysticism
Term
Faith and Mysticism are a part of which Dimension of Religion?
Definition
#1. Experimental
Term
The Dimension of Religion that includes the teachings that show to followers how to act while living in the world.
Definition
#4. Ethical
Term
The Dimension of Religion that deals with formal practice of worship - common aspect of most religions.
Definition
#5. Ritual
Term
An example of the Ethical Dimension of Religion
Definition

Compassion in Buddhism, 

 

The Ten Commandments,

 

The Beatitudes

 

Term
An example of the Ritual Dimension of Religion is...
Definition

Pilgrimage to Mecca for Muslims,

 

Holy Mass for Catholics

Term
We study Religion through: comparing and contrasting the religion to a common faith background (Christianity for "us").
Definition
Comparative Methodology 
Term

The capacity for seeing things from another perspective.

Saint Anselm stated that theology is faith seeking understanding

Definition
Empathy
Term
Soteriology
Definition
The study of salvation and how people are saved. 
Term
Fundamental Option
Definition

[For Christians] It is the life long choice as to who is going to be the center of your life - is it God or others?

We have the choice, but with that choice, there are consequences. 

Term
What about those who have never been exposed to Christ? It's called The ______________ ______________.
Definition
Anonymous Christian
Term
The Anonymous Christian:
Definition
Theory thats states a person, who through no fault of their own was never exposed to the life and message of Jesus Christ, but lived a good and loving life, can be saved because based on how they life, they probably would have excepted Christ if exposed to him.
Term

The idea that it doesn't matter what you believe because all religions are equal and true for that individual. There is no objective truth. 

Should we avoid this?

Definition

Religious Relativism

 

"Yes"

Term
There is _______ ______, not every religion can be _______. There are inconsistencies. ___________ does not equal truth. 
Definition

"objective truth"

 

"right"


"sincerity"

Term
Example of Inconsistencies in Religion:
Definition
There is either Reincarnation or there isn't.
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