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World Regional Geography - Exam 3
Key terms for the 3rd unit
19
Geography
Undergraduate 1
04/05/2010

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Term
pandemic
Definition
an epidemic of infectious disease that spreads through human populations across a large region
Term
microcredit
Definition
the lending of small sums to poor people to set up or expand small business
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
US policy to reduce the colonization of the Americas by European nations; stated that colonization was seen as an act of aggression
Term
Afrikaners
Definition
race in South Africa, speak Afrikaans, outnumber British 3 to 2, descendants of the Dutch
Term
Shantytowns
Definition
poor slums that form in land around cities in less developed countries that are full of unemployed, underemployed and impoverished people
Term
triangular trade
Definition
pattern of trade during colonial times between New England, Africa, and the West Indies involving slaves, rum, sugar and molasses
Term
African Union
Definition
in 2002, the 53 African union to replace the old and often inconsequential Organization of African Unity
Term
Border towns
Definition
towns adjacent to US cities, manufacturing boomed with NAFTA
Term
Antiretroviral Drugs
Definition
meds used for the treatment of retroviruses such as HIV
Term
Trade Embargo
Definition
when a country decides to not trade with a certain country
Term
Maquiladoras
Definition
a factory that is created across the mexican-american boarders on the mexican side
Term
Terrorism Hot Spot
Definition
an area regarded as real or potential training grounds for al-Qaida affiliated groups; includes kenya, somalia, djibouti, niger, chad and mali
Term
Treaty of Tordesillas 
Definition
established a line that split the new world between spain and portugal; spain received the most of the new world, with portugal getting a small portion of modern day brazil
Term
truth and reconciliation commission 
Definition
a court-like body that was assembled after the apartheid where victims and perpetrators of racial violence are invited to give testimonials about their experiences and some were chosen for public hearings
Term
ejido
Definition
an agricultural unit in Mexico characterized by communal farm land or common grazing area; its particular important to indigenous villages
Term
Black Hawk Down
Definition
1993 incident in which a black hawk plane was shot down by Somalian forces
Term
Hutus and Tutsis
Definition
rwandan genocide between the poor majority w/o power and the rich majority in power
Term
The Sahel
Definition
region in western central africa containing niger, mauritania, senegal, the gambia, mali, and burkina faso
Term
desertification
Definition
caused by drought and irrigation in arid regions
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