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World of Music
n/a
177
Fine Art
9th Grade
01/10/2015

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Cards

Term
Francis Couperin
Definition
France
Term
George Phillipp Telemann
Definition
Germany
Term
Johann Sebastian Bach
Definition
Germany
Term
Domenico Scarlatti
Definition
Italy
Term
George Frederic Handel
Definition
Germany/England
Term
Franz Joseph Haydn
Definition
Austria
Term
Muzio Clementi
Definition
Italy/England
Term
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Definition
Austria
Term
Ludwig van Beethoven
Definition
Germany
Term
Franz Schubert
Definition
Austria
Term
Felix Mendelssohn
Definition
Germany
Term
Frederic Chopin
Definition
Poland
Term
Robert Schumann
Definition
Germany
Term
Franz Liszt
Definition
Hungary
Term
Richard Wagner
Definition
Germany
Term
Giuseppe Verdi
Definition
Italy
Term
Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky
Definition
Russia
Term
Anton Dvorak
Definition
Czechoslovakia
Term
Edvard Grieg
Definition
Norway
Term
Edward MacDowell
Definition
United States
Term
Richard Strauss
Definition
Germany
Term
Charles Ives
Definition
United States
Term
Bela Bartok
Definition
Hungary
Term
Igor Stravinsky
Definition
Russia
Term
Sergei Prokofiev
Definition
Russia
Term
Ferde Grofe
Definition
United States
Term
Paul Hindemith
Definition
Germany
Term
George Gershwin
Definition
United States
Term
Aaron Copland
Definition
United States
Term
Dmitri Kabalevsky
Definition
Russia
Term
Dmitri Shostakovich
Definition
Russia
Term
Ross Lee Finney
Definition
United States
Term
Gian Carlo Menotti
Definition
United States
Term
Norman Dello Joio
Definition
United States
Term
Alberto Ginastera
Definition
Argentina
Term
A fixed period of time in history is called an ...
Definition
era.
Term
The period is distinctive or notable because of its new or different ... or ...
Definition
people; events.
Term
The ... Era is characterized by elaborate ... (different kinds of melodic trills and turns), scrolls, musical chromaticism, and flourishes in the music.
Definition
Baroque; ornaments
Term
The ... and softer sounding orchestral instruments belong to the ... Era.
Definition
harpsichord; Baroque
Term
One movement sonatas, dance forms, marches, and polyphonic styles are from the ... Era. Also included are ... and ontario with ...
Definition
Baroque; opera; recitative.
Term
The Classical Era includes music written during the last half of the ... century. The dates are ... to ...
Definition
eighteenth; 1750; 1800.
Term
During the Classical Era, the further development of the ... gave composers opportunity for fuller sounding compositions. The sound was achieved by ... the strings instead of ... them and by using the ...
Definition
piano; striking; plucking; pedals.
Term
Classical music styles include ... ... ..., ..., and ... compositions.
Definition
Classical sonata form; concertos; symphonic
Term
The ... Era dates from 1800-1900.
Definition
Romantic
Term
The music of this period was more ... and ... in feeling and sound.
Definition
emotional; romantic
Term
Music of the Romantic Era includes the ... piece for piano, ... for voice and piano, also called ..., and the ... poem for orchestra, also called the ... poem.
Definition
character; art; Lieder; symphonic; tone
Term
Also developed in the Romantic Era were the great German operas of ...
Definition
Wagner.
Term
... is compositions learned.
Definition
Repertoire
Term
The Contemporary Era dates from ... to ... Music of this time includes ... music, ... music, American ..., and ... music.
Definition
1900; present.; atonal; serial; jazz; electronic
Term
The Baroque Era lasted from ... to ...
Definition
1600; 1750.
Term
The Baroque musicians worked as servants of ... ... or ...
Definition
royal courts; churches.
Term
Music on a grand scale was performed at ... ..., ... and ... churches, and at important ... ...
Definition
royal courts; Catholic; Protestant; civic ceremonies.
Term
The Baroque musician was skilled as ..., ..., ..., and ...
Definition
composer; performer; conductor; and teacher.
Term
... was the homeland of Baroque vocal music.
Definition
Italy
Term
... were dramatic vocal works popular at royal courts.
Definition
Operas
Term
... are dramatic vocal works for church.
Definition
Ontorios
Term
Beautiful violins were built by the ... and ... families.
Definition
Stradivori; Amati
Term
Magnificent ... ... were built in Baroque catherdrals.
Definition
pipe; organs
Term
Baroque harpsichords (do or do not) have sustaining pedals.
Definition
do not
Term
Baroque harpsichords produce (gradual or sudden) changes in dynamics called ... dynamics.
Definition
sudden; terrace
Term
The Baroque conductor accompanied music on the ... or ...
Definition
orchestra; choir.
Term
"Basso continuo" is the name of the ... and bass-line ...
Definition
chordal; accompaniment
Term
An ... cadence is any chord moving to I.
Definition
authentic
Term
A ... cadence is any chord moving to V.
Definition
half
Term
... (...) texture has two or more independent melody lines sounding at the same time.
Definition
Contrapuntal; polyphonic
Term
The Baroque suite is a group of ... pieces
Definition
dance
Term
The Baroque suite has four basic dance movements. List them below along with the country of orgin, tempo, and meter of each.
Definition

Dance

Allemande

Courante

Sarabande

Gigue 


Nationality

German

French

Spanish or Mourish

Italian or English


Tempo

Moderate

Moderately fast

Very slow

Very fast

 

Meter

Duple

Triple

Triple

Duple

Term
Most Baroque sonatas have ... form.
Definition
binary
Term
... form is two-part form, AB.
Definition
Binary
Term
Lute music has many ... ..., rapid ...-... runs, ... ... to produce continuous sound.
Definition
broken; chords; scale; line; melodic; ornaments
Term
Baroque flutes, oboes, and bassoons had (few or many) finger-holes and keys.
Definition
few
Term
Of the orchestral instruments of the Baroque Era, only ... and ... had modern shape and playing techniques.
Definition
violins; trombones
Term
... texture has one melody line with accompaniment.
Definition
Contrapuntal
Term
A ... is a one-movement composition with imitative contrapuntal texture.
Definition
fugue
Term
Theme and variations compositions were (popular or unpopular) during the Baroque Era.
Definition
popular
Term
There is often (contrapuntal or homophonic) texture in Baroque music.
Definition
contrapuntal
Term
"Minuet in D Minor"
Definition
J.S. Bach
Term
"Sonata in D Minor"
Definition
Scarlatti
Term
"Soeur Monique"
Definition
F. Couperin
Term
"Sarabande in D Minor"
Definition
Handel
Term
The Classical Era lasted from ... to ...
Definition
1750; 1800.
Term
New music patrons of the Classical Era were middle-class ..., ..., and ...
Definition
traders; bankers; manufacturers.
Term
Classical musicians work as ... musicians, ... musicians, and ... ... ...
Definition
court; church; city; music; directors.
Term
Gallant style music has (homophonic or contrapuntal) texture.
Definition
homophonic
Term
A ... is an exact repetition of a prior phrase beginning on a different tone or pitch.
Definition
sequence
Term
The favorite Classical keyboard instrument was the ...
Definition
piano.
Term
Early pianos were similar in shape to ...
Definition
harpsichords.
Term
On the piano, dynamic change could be ... or ...
Definition
sudden; gradual
Term
... form is three-part form (ABA).
Definition
Ternary
Term
... is the process of changing firm one key to another key.
Definition
Modulation
Term
In Classical music, pairs of melodic phrases often are parallel or ...
Definition
contrasting.
Term
The symphony orchestra has four groups of instruments: ..., ..., ..., and ...
Definition
strings; woodwinds; brass; percussion.
Term
String quartets are written for: two ..., ..., and ...
Definition
violins; viola; cello.
Term
Symphonies and string quartets are usually ...-movement works.
Definition
four
Term
Complete the comparison chart for symphony movements:
Definition

Movement

I

II

III

IV

 

Tempo

Fast

Slow

Moderately fast or fast

Fast

 

Form

Sonata form

Ternary with theme and variations

Dance form with trio

Sonata form, rondo, or theme and variations

Term
Piano sonatas may have ..., ..., or ... movements. These movements are (similar or contrastring).
Definition
two; three; four; contrasting.
Term
Sonata form has three sections called ..., ..., and ...
Definition
exposition; development; recapitulation
Term
Diagram sonata form:
Definition
Sonata form= II: Exposition :II: Development-Recapitulation:II
Term
Classical concertos are ...-movement works.
Definition
three
Term
Mozart wrote (few or many) concertos for solo instrument and orchestra.
Definition
many
Term
In much of Beethoven's music, there is ... style, rather than Classical style.
Definition
Romantic
Term
... means using tones belonging to the scale or key of a piece.
Definition
Diatonic
Term
Classical flutes, oboes, and bassoons had more ...-... and ... than Baroque instruments.
Definition
finger; holes; keys
Term
Classical trumpets and horns had ...-... covered by keys.
Definition
finger; holes
Term
"Menuetto" from Sonatina in D
Definition
Haydn
Term
"Andante"
Definition
Mozart
Term
Sonatina in F Major
Definition
Haydn
Term
Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"
Definition
Haydn
Term
Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman"
Definition
Mozart
Term
Piano Concerto No. 4, Mvt. 1
Definition
Beethoven
Term
The Romantic Era lasted from ... to ...
Definition
1800; 1900.
Term
Romantic poets were interested in good versus evil, ..., the ..., and the ...
Definition
nature; faraway; mysterious.
Term
Legends and myths were important in this time of growing ...
Definition
nationalism.
Term
The Romantic composer described ..., ..., ..., and ... in his music.
Definition
people; activities; moods; nature
Term
New instruments were added to the larger Romantic symphony orchestra adding ... to the sound.
Definition
color
Term
... means containing many extra notes (sharps, flats, or naturals) not found in the scale or key of the composition.
Definition
Chromatic
Term
Symphonic poems may describe ... or tell a ... in music.
Definition
nature; story
Term
... ... is a Romantic method of organizing musical materials.
Definition
Thematic; transformation
Term
Franz Schubert was more interested in ... ... than in ... ...
Definition
composing; music; teaching; school.
Term
Lieder are accompanied ... based on Romantic ...
Definition
songs; poetry.
Term
The Romantic grand ... was a magnificent instrument.
Definition
piano
Term
Upright pianos were called ... pianos.
Definition
cottage
Term
Romantic virtuoso piano works were composed by ..., ..., and ...
Definition
Schumann; Chopin; Liszt.
Term
Franz Liszt was the most famous concert ... of the Romantic Era.
Definition
pianist
Term
A ... is a brilliant, free-style passage, usually near the end of a composition.
Definition
cadenza
Term
Chopin's beautiful melodies often are ... ...
Definition
richly; ornamented.
Term
Ornaments are different kinds of melodic ... and ...
Definition
trills; turns.
Term
Album for the Young is a collection of character pieces for the ...
Definition
piano.
Term
... ... are short pieces whose titles tell us what event, person, or season is described in the music.
Definition
Character; pieces
Term
Two Romantic composers of opera are ... and ...
Definition
Wagner; Verdi.
Term
A ... is the text of an opera.
Definition
liberetto
Term
... and ... composed piano music based on the style of gypsy music.
Definition
Brahms; Liszt
Term
Edvard Grieg loved the folk song of his native country, ...
Definition
Norway.
Term
Edward MacDowell was a Romantic composer from the ... ...
Definition
United; States.
Term
Debussy and Ravel from France were ... composers.
Definition
Impressionist
Term
... (composer) piano music leads from the Romantic Era into Contemporary Era.
Definition
Debussy's
Term
The ... was a new woodwind instrument of the Romantic Era.
Definition
saxaphone
Term
In Debussy's music, ... and ... ... are combined into progressions that may sound strange.
Definition
triads; seventh; chords
Term
An ... is a short melodic pattern, usually in the bass, repeated many times.
Definition
ostinato
Term
Symphony No. 5 "New World", Mvt. II
Definition
Dvorak
Term
Til Eulenspiegel
Definition
Strauss
Term
Liebestraum No. 3
Definition
Liszt
Term
"Mazurka in B"
Definition
Chopin
Term
"Soldiers' March"
Definition
Schumann
Term
"First Loss"
Definition
Schumann
Term
"In Church"
Definition
Tchaikovsky
Term
"Clair de Lune"
Definition
Debussy
Term
"Reverie"
Definition
Debussy
Term
The Contemporary Era in music history began around ...
Definition
1900.
Term
Many European musicians fled to the ... ... during World War II.
Definition
United; States
Term
Today, many composers work as ... ...
Definition
university; professors.
Term
Some modern composers write music for ... and ...
Definition
movies; television
Term
Modern serious music may sound ..., ..., and ...
Definition
dark; stringent; dissonant.
Term
Ancient modal scales such as the ... mode (D-D on piano white keys) and the ... mode (F-F on piano white keys) are often used.
Definition
Dorian; Lydian
Term
Some scales used in Contemporary music are the ..., ...-..., and ... scales.
Definition
pentatonic; whole; tone; chromatic
Term
Modern chords may be built of such intervals as ..., ..., or ... rather than traditional 3rds.
Definition
2nds; 4ths; 7ths
Term
Chord roots may move by such ... intervals as the the ... ... (C-F#), ..., and ...
Definition
dissonant; augmented; 4ths; 2nds; 7ths
Term
Some modern scales are:
Definition

a. Dorian on C = C D Eb F G A Bb C

b. Lydian on C = C D E F#G A B C

c. Whole-tone on C = C D E F# G# A# C

d. Chromatic on C = C C# D D# E F# G G# A A# B C

Term
Music written in two keys is called ... music.
Definition
bi-tonal
Term
Bartok's Makrokosmos is a six-volume collection of piano pieces in ... ...
Definition
Contemporary; style.
Term
..., ..., and ... were pioneers in composing atonal music.
Definition
Schonberg; Webern; Berg
Term
Atonal music is based on the twelve-tone ... scale.
Definition
chromatic
Term
Contemporary composers often use ... and ... in new ways.
Definition
meter; rhythm
Term
Unusual groups of beats, such as groups of ... or ... can be heard.
Definition
five; seven
Term
..., ..., and ... infused their music with rhythmic vituality.
Definition
Bartok; Stravinsky; Kabalevsky
Term
New treatment of meter and rhythm reflects the folk songs styles of ... ... and ... in the music of Bartok, Stravinsky, and Kabalevsky.
Definition
Eastern; Europe; Russia
Term
There may be a frequent changes of ... in Contemporary music
Definition
meter
Term
Some concert audiences created a frenzied ... at the first hearing of Stravinsky's ballet score ... ... ... (Rite of Spring) in 1913.
Definition
riot; Sacred; du; Printemps
Term
Some modern composers have experimented with electronic instruments, as well as ...-..., ..., and ...
Definition
sound; recorders; computers; synthesizers.
Term
"Little Song"
Definition
Kabalevsky
Term
"Mary Had a Little Lamb"
Definition
Bitonal Folk Song
Term
"Major and Minor," Vol. IV, No. 113, Mikrokosmos
Definition
Bartok
Term
"All Alone," 24 Inventions
Definition
Finney
Term
The Five Fingers, No. 1
Definition
Stravinsky
Term
"Bulgarian Rhythm," Vol. II, No. 59, Mikrokosmos
Definition
Bartok
Term
"The Indians," Seven Songs for Voice and Piano
Definition
Ives
Term
Sacre du Printemps (Rite of Spring)
Definition
Stravinsky
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