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World Oceans Tides Chapter
World Oceans Tides Chapter
24
Geology
Undergraduate 2
05/04/2011

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Term
gravitational force
Definition
the force attraction that exists between any 2 bodies in the universe that is proportional to the product of their mass
Term
centripetal force
Definition
a center seeking force that tends to make rotating bodies move toward the center of rotation
Term
tide-generating force
Definition
the magnitude of centripetal force required to keep all particles of Earth haing identical mass moving in identical circular paths required bu the movements of the Earth-Moon system
Term
barycenter
Definition
the center of mass of a system
Term
zenith
Definition
the point on the celestial sphere directly over the observer
Term
nadir
Definition
the point on the celestial sphere directly beneath the observer
Term
lunar day
Definition
24 hrs 50 mins
Term
solar day
Definition
24 hrs
Term
lunar tidal bulge
Definition
a bulge in the water towards the moon
Term
declination
Definition
the angular distance of the sun/moon above or below Earth's equator
Term
ecliptic
Definition
the plane of the center of the Earth-Moon system as it orbits the sun
Term
perigee
Definition
the point on the orbit of an Earth satellite (moon) that is nearest Earth
Term
apogee
Definition
the point on the orbit of an Earth satellite (moon) that is farthest from Earth
Term
proxigean tides
Definition
a tidal condition of extremely large tidal range that occurs when spring tide coincides with perigee
Term
amphidromic point
Definition
a nodal "no tidal point in the ocean/sea around which the crest of the tide wave rotates during one tidal period
Term
cotidal point
Definition
a line connecting points where high tide occurs simultaneously
Term
diurnal
Definition
a tidal pattern exhibiting one high tide and one low tide during a tidal day
Term
semidiurnal
Definition
a tidal pattern exhibiting 2 high and low tides per tidal day
Term
mixed tidal pattern
Definition
a tidal pattern exhibiting 2 high/low tides per tidal with with a marked diurnal inequality
Term
tidal bore
Definition
a steep fronted wave that moves upriver when the ride rises in the coastal ocean
Term
rotary current
Definition
a tidal current observed in the open ocean that makes one complete rotation during a tidal period
Term
reversing currents
Definition
a tidal current that occurs at the margins of landmasses. water flows in and out for approx. equal periods of time
Term
flood current
Definition
a tidal current associated with increasing height of tide, generally moving towards the shore
Term
ebb current
Definition
the flow of water seaward during a decrease in height in the tide
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