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World Music Chapter 5-6
Terms
25
Music
Undergraduate 4
06/17/2009

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Term
Timbre
Definition
(Tam-ber) French for "tone color", distinguishing quality of an instruement's sound
Term
Instrumentation
Definition
choice of instruments that play at certain piece
Term
Orchestration
Definition
the art of organizing the instruments
Term
Five classifications of instruments
Definition
>>Chordophone
>>Aerophone
>>Membranophones
>>Ideopones
>>Electrophones
Term
Erich von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs
Definition
2 early researchers of classifiers of musical instruments from around the world
Term
Zither
Definition
chordophones in which strings are parallel to resonator that extends their "entire" length
Term
Lute
Definition
chordophones in which the strings are parallel to the body that holds them, w/resonator at "one" end
Term
Lyre
Definition
chordophones in which the strings are attached to a crossbar held up by 2 posts, w/resonator at the bottom
Term
Harp
Definition
chordophone in which the strings are prependicular to a resonator
Term
Ocarina
Definition
globular flute from Mexico
Term
Didgeridoo
Definition
buzz lip aerophone of of bambu from Australia
Term
Dundun
Definition
talking drum
Term
tonal language
Definition
inflection of a word can change the meaning of the word. Talking drums...
Term
musical bow
Definition
string attached to curved bow
Term
Gankogui
Definition
double iron bell of West Africa
Term
Axatse
Definition
beaded nets over gourdes--West Africa
Term
Atsimewu
Definition
the lead or master drum of the Ewe in Ghana
Term
Ewe
Definition
tribe in Ghana
Term
Jali
Definition
Mande musician, memorized genealogies, born into profession
Term
Kora
Definition
the Jali principal instrument, large chordophone played with 4 fingers, 7 tone octave
Term
Balafon
Definition
a Jali xylophone with gourd resonators
Term
Mbira
Definition
thumb piano
Term
Juju
Definition
Nigerian popular band music--King Sunny Ade
Term
Kidi
Definition
the Ewe drum that rests on ground
Term
characteristics of Sub-Saharan Africa
Definition
>>polyrhythm
>>responsorial forms
>>Ostinato
>>Percussion
>>Background buzzing
>>Close connection between music and language
>>participatory
>>connection between performing arts (music with dance)
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