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| There is no god but the God and Muhammad is his Prophet |
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| the community of believers (fellow Muslims) |
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| religious lawyer/theologian |
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figure; sunni - leader of congregation
shi'a - intermediary |
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| successors to the prophet (ended 1924) |
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| head of palace guard (largely supplanted Caliph) |
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| largely a tribal-oriented society, so reflect extended family; may reflect literal relationship or one of principle |
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| 1. Shahadah (Profession) 2. Prayer (daily) 3. Month of fasting (Ramadon) 4. Alms 5. Pilgrimage (Hajj) |
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| community of Islam (who accept Shahadah) |
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| Islam Spiritual Diffusion |
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| expanded by 3 methods: 1. contagious 2. Hierarchical 3. Relocation |
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| Muhammed dies 632 AD; who is new leader? Rasul Al'lah |
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Sunni - chosen for principles and process ~85%
Shi'a - connection to Muhammed (bloodline) ~15% |
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Zoroastrianism - didn't sustain
Judaism - didn't expand
Christianity - Moved to Rome and Instanbul |
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Young societies - 37 years
US - 117 years |
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| individual, inalienable rights, not granted by society, ethnicity, or government |
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| Exclusive, Radical fringe, Esoteric, Gnostic |
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| Top Oil Reserve Countries |
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| Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran, Venezuela, Russia, Libya, Nigeria, US, China, Qatar, Mexico |
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