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World Geography Vocabulary
Test your knowledge of World Geography at the entry level.
76
Geography
9th Grade
04/27/2010

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Term
Level of Economics: Secondary
Definition
The second level of economic activity; adding value to materials by changing their forms. Example: a car
Term
Level of Economics: Tertiary
Definition
Third level of economic activity where a business or service is offered.
Example:Doctor,teacher,salesman
Term
Level of Economics: Quaternary
Definition
Most complex level of economics where information, management, and research services are provided by highly-trained people.
Term
Level of Economics: Primary
Definition
The basic level of economics where raw materials are gathered for a final product
Term
Seismograph
Definition
Measures the size of the waves created by earthquakes
Term
Richter scale
Definition
Measures the strength of the earthquake
Term
Climate
Definition
weather conditions at a particular location over a period of time
Term
Acculturation
Definition
When a society changes because it accepts or adapts to an innovation.
Term
Layers of the Earth
Definition
Atmosphere:Gas
Lithosphere:Rock
Hydrosphere:water
Biosphere:Life; combination of above 3
Term
Five themes of Geography
Definition
Location,place,region,movement,human-environmental interaction
Term
Weather
Definition
The condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place
Term
Per Capita Income
Definition
average amount of money earned by each person in a political unit
Term
Political map
Definition
shows boundaries
Term
Megalopolis
Definition
A region in which several large cities grow together,usually around bodies of water.
Example: Chicago
Term
GNP
Definition
Gross Nation Product, the total value of all goods and services produced by a country over a year, or some other specified period of time
Term
Four sub-regions of the United States
Definition
Northeast,south,Midwest,west
Term
Free Enterprise
Definition
Individual freedom of the economy. Little control from government
Term
America:1787
Definition
U.S. constitution replaces the fragile Articles of Confederation at 2nd continental congress
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Freedom for former slaves
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Citizenship for former slaves
Term
15th amendment
Definition
Gave slaves right to vote
Term
Andes Mountain
Definition
The primary mountain chain in South America,located on the west coast
Term
Longitude lines
Definition
Run North to south,measures east or west of the prime meridian
Term
Latitude lines
Definition
Runs east to west,measures north and south of the equator
Term
Human-Environmental Interaction
Definition
How do people relate to the physical world?
Term
Five themes of Geography: Region
Definition
How are places similar and different?
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
Kingdoms in which the ruler's powers are limited by a constitution
Term
Infrastructure
Definition
Things a community needs to operate and function. Example:Electricity,transportation,sewage
Term
Spanish Conquest
Definition
conquering of Native Americans by the Spanish
Term
Inca
Definition
Great,ancient Southern American civilization living in the Andes Mountain in Peru
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a government run by a few people
Term
Fjords
Definition
Deep u-shaped valleys created by glaciers; contains water from melted glaciers & connects with the sea
Term
North Atlantic Drift
Definition
a current of warm water from the tropics that flows near Europe's west coast
Term
Dikes
Definition
man-made earthen banks that hold back water
Term
When did the Renaissance happen?
Definition
Around 1300s to 1500s
Term
When did the Reformation happen?
Definition
Around 1500s
Term
How many people did the Bubonic plague kill in Europe?
Definition
about 25 million people
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
Wall erected to separate West and East Germany during cold war Torn down in 1991 after collapse of the Soviet Union.
Term
Parliament
Definition
Representative law-making body whose members are either elected or appointed
Term
Ethnic Cleansing
Definition
the policy of trying to eliminate an ethnic group through violence
Term
Ural Mountains
Definition
Separate the continents of Europe and Asia
Term
Siberia
Definition
Part of Russia that is on the Asian Continent
Term
Trans-Siberian Railroad
Definition
Connects the entire country of Russia from coast to coast
Term
How was the Soviet Union dissolve after it fell?
Definition
it separated into 15 republics the biggest being Russia
Term
Much of Africa consists of a huge _______.
Definition
Plateau-a flat,elevated piece of land
"Plateau continent"
Term
African Distinct Landforms: Rift Valley
Definition
Sunken land created by moving tectonic plates
Term
African Distinct Landforms: escarpment
Definition
a steep slope with a nearly flat plateau on top
Term
If you were stuck in the middle of a desert with your body dehydrating,what would you hope to see?
Definition
An oasis, an area of vegetation and water in the desert
Term
How has colonialism affected Africa
Definition
After most countries in Africa gained their independence in the 1960s,major economic problems began to arouse.
Term
Pandemic
Definition
uncontrollable outbreak of diseases affecting a large population over a wide geographic area.
Examples: AIDS, Cholera, Tuberculosis
Term
Pandemic
Definition
uncontrollable outbreak of diseases affecting a large population over a wide geographic area.
Examples: AIDS, Cholera, Tuberculosis
Term
Why is the Nile River important to civilizations in North Africa
Definition
Possible answers: It contributes a plentiful supply of water or allows farming with the mild climate.
Term
What is the main cultural and religious influence in North Africa?
Definition
Answer: Islam
Term
Bantu Migrations
Definition
spread cultures and languages from central Africa to Southern Africa
Term
Apartheid
Definition
complete separation of races in South Africa
Term
What is another name for Southwest Asia
Definition
answer: the middle east
Term
Tigris and Euphrates River
Definition
supported ancient river valley civilizations known as Mesopotamia
Term
Drip irrigation
Definition
uses small pipes just above the ground to bring water to the crops
Term
Crude oil
Definition
very important resource in Southwest Asia
Term
Refinery
Definition
Where crude oil is processed
Term
Theocracy
Definition
government run by religious leaders
Term
Stateless Nations
Definition
A group of people without a land to legally occupy
Example: Kurds, Palestinians
Term
Since the 1967 war, Palestinian territories are under occupy by which country?
Definition
Answer: Israel
Term
Name one fact about Islam
Definition
Possible Answers include:
-a monotheistic religion found by Muhammad
-Mecca is considered the holy city
-pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your lifetime
-5 pillars of Faith are considered the duties of Muslims
-two branches: Sunnis & Shi'ite
-worship in a mosque
Term
Which has more people: Sunnis or Shi'ite?
Definition
Sunnis because they make up 83% of the Muslim population; found mostly in Turkey,Iraq,Afghanistan
Term
1.When was Israel officially created?
Definition
Answers:in 1948
Term
What are the two areas of land set aside for Palestinian refugees by the PLO?
Definition
West Bank & Gaza Strip
Term
Archipelago
Definition
an island group
Term
Hinduism
Definition
main religion of India, Ganges river is important to the religion,polytheistic
Term
Caste System
Definition
Aryan system of social classes that goes with the Hindu religion
Term
Raj
Definition
Period of direct British control in India that lasted for nearly 90 years
Term
India: August 14,1947
Definition
India gained independence from British rules, Bangladesh and Pakistan created as Muslim countries
Term
True or False: India is the world's largest democracy
Definition
TRUE
Term
India has one of the largest economies but the per capita income remains_____, due to the______.
Definition
India has one of the largest economies but the per capita income remains low, due to the standard of living.
Term
What is Buddha's name and where was he born?
Definition
Siddhartha Gautama, born in Nepal where Buddhism originated
Term
Buddhism
Definition
founded in the foothills of the Himalayas. It is seen as a Classical Indian Religion.
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