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World Cultures EOC Review
Review for Georgetown ISD EOC Test
37
Social Studies
6th Grade
10/07/2011

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

absolute location


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Definition
identification of places by using latitude and longitude.
Term

relative location

 

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Definition
identification of a place in relation to another
Term

multicultural

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Definition
referring to many cultures instead of just one
Term

culture region



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Definition
an area in the world in which many people share similar beliefs, history, and languages.
Term

free enterprise or market economy


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Definition
allows business owners to compete with little government interference.
Term

constitutional monarchy


 
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Definition
a form of government in which laws limit the powers of the ruler. (Ex: England)
Term

Nelson Mandela


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Definition
South African statesman who became his country’s 1st black president in 1993, after working to see apartheid abolished
Term

supply and demand


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Definition
concept that states that prices rise or fall depending on how many people want an item (demand) and how much is available (supply)
Term

Industrial Revolution


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Definition
a period of change in the 18th century, during which goods began to be manufactured by power driven machines
Term

hunter-gatherer


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Definition
a person who finds food by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild grains, fruits, and nuts
Term

manufacturing


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Definition
the making of goods or wares by manual labor or by machinery, especially on a large scale
Term

commerce


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Definition
the exchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries; business or trade
Term

urban


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Definition
city
Term

revolution


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Definition
war against the government by the citizens
Term

government


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Definition
the people and groups that have the power to make laws or change rules, enforce consequences if laws are broken, and settle disagreements about them
Term

monarchy


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Definition
form of government in which a single ruler inherits the right to rule (rulers may be kings, queens, emperors, etc.)
Term

per capita


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Definition
for each person
Term

European Union (EU)


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Definition
an economic and political group of countries in Western Europe
Term

euro

 

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Definition
common unit of currency used by European Union countries
Term

Mecca


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Definition
city in Saudi Arabia that was the birthplace of Mohammed and is the spiritual center for Islam
Term

Jerusalem


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Definition
city in Israel that is holy for Jews, Christians and Muslims
Term

nomads


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Definition
people that live by traveling to find food and water for themselves and their animals
Term

agriculture


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Definition
farming
Term

desertification


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Definition
the process by which land that can be farmed or lived on turns into desert
Term

Judaism


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Definition
the first monotheistic religion, which was founded by Abraham and whose followers are called Jews
Term

Christianity

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Definition
a religion that developed out of Judaism and that is based on the life and teachings of Jesus
Term

Islam

 

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Definition
a religion that teaches that there is one god and that Muhammad is his prophet
Term

Buddhism


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Definition
a religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama in India in the 500s B.C .
Term

colonization/imperialism


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Definition
a system by which a country maintains colonies outside its borders
Term

archipelago


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Definition
a group of islands
Term

monotheism


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Definition
belief in a single god
Term

polytheism


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Definition
belief in many gods
Term

nationalism


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Definition
strong pride in one’s nation or ethnic group
Term

emigration


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Definition
to leave one country or region to settle in another
Term

immigration


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Definition
to move to a new country
Term

3 Gorges Dam


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Definition
dam in China on the Yangtze River that is an example of how humans modify the environment
Term

Gandhi


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Definition
Hindu religious leader who pioneered civil disobedience as a means of social reform and was a role model for Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King
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