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| large numbers of Europeans occupied the land |
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| established in the tropics, in which a few European imperial officials ruled over non-European peoples |
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| territories in which the interests of a single outside nation were dominant, which Europeans used to control the rest of the world |
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| the remarkable extension of power |
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| a practice in which free-trade was closed off to the markets and sources of supply in order to protect their own developing industries |
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| A language in which the Dutch language was transformed using words from the African, French, German, and English languages. |
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| Boers began a mass migration |
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| In an effort to resolve potential conflicts over the competition for colonies, the great European powers met to establish ground rules for partitioning the world among themselves. |
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| The period of months in which Britain and France stood on the brink of war. |
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| the army of Indian soldiers that were created by making alliances with Indian rulers |
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| The extention of the British East India Company. |
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| The presence of European women |
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| The uprising in which the British began executing anyone even suspected of having participated in the mutiny. |
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| started because of a rumor of the cartridges in their army being covered in pork and cow grease. Hindu's thought cows were sacred, muslims thought pigs were unclean. |
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| Indian princes thought that the British would make them convert to christianity, and abolish the caste system. |
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