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        | physical place we live in |  | 
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        | city is established for purposes of 1.Well being 2. survival |  | 
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        | mostly low density surrounding central part of a city |  | 
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        | smaller population size and lower density than urban area and usually connotized with aspects of agriculture |  | 
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        | process-movement of people from rural to urban places |  | 
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        | defined on some minumum population |  | 
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        | the built up area of a city or town, where buildings, roads and other urban land uses dominate |  | 
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        | the extent of population concentration usually measured by urban life |  | 
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        | all apsects of human urban experience that results from urbanization... usually  expressed in terms of economic, socio-cultural, political behavior |  | 
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        | loosesly to refer to any large city |  | 
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        | comprises a large city and its all peripheries that are integrated with the central city |  | 
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        | is a 20th century european term reffering to a network of large cities |  | 
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        | is the north american version of conurbation ex; Boston-New York- Washington DC |  | 
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        | Hierarchical network of cities within a nation or region usually ranked by population size or economy function and are linked by transportation and communication systems |  | 
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        | a world network of communication threads that link cities around the entire world into a single system |  | 
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        | a 20th century term referring to a city with at least a million people |  | 
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        | a city with a population of at least 10 million |  | 
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        | a city that plays a critical function in the global urban system. example New york, London, Tokyo |  | 
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        | refers to the environment aspects on which a city originated and evolved |  | 
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        | refers to the relative location of a city. It connotes a city's connectedness with other places and the surrounding region |  | 
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        | physical form of a city which consists of street patterns, building sizes, architecture, ect |  | 
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        | an exceptionally large and economically dominant city of a country. Usually defined in terms of relative population and is often the capital city..more common in LDC's |  | 
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        | traditional city before industrialization |  | 
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        | economy based on manufacturing |  | 
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        | more high tech city... ex: towers and highways |  | 
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        | a city established by colonial people, associated with an odd blend of western and indigenous cultures |  | 
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        | show traits of both western and traditional cultures |  | 
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        | circles around the central business district ...Burgess |  | 
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        | city divided into sectors... Hoyt |  | 
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        | multiple nodes resulting from competing commercial districts...specialized in industrial districts.. Harris Ullman |  | 
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        | in 1800 urban population was only 3%....United Nations predicts by 2025 it will be over 60% |  | 
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        | second largest urban area at 20 million people |  | 
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        | Equity,environment, economy |  | 
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        | housing,transportation.....coordination of infrastructure&developement |  | 
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        | emplyement &affordable goods |  | 
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        | reneweable, non- reneweable resources |  | 
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        | 8,000 to 10,000 years ago... systematic cultivation of certain forms of plants.... led to transition of hunter/gatherer to farmers... production of more food than needed... stimulus for trade... happened around fertile crescent |  | 
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        | 4000 BC, Surplus of Storable food.. existence of writing.... Wheel, which made easier to transport in bulk |  | 
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        | Most famous city of Sumer? |  | Definition 
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        | Functions of early cities |  | Definition 
 
        | Trade, Religion, Political and military, administrative |  | 
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        | Innovations of mesopotamia |  | Definition 
 
        | *writing, the wheel, elaborate architectural structures |  | 
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        | Liner developement along the Nile River, Cities were not walled, pyramids and temples built by slaves |  | 
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        | Greek market and public meeting place |  | 
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        | first millionaire city of history, aqueducts, piped water along street, public baths/heated water |  | 
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        | refers to a Medieval European political system |  | 
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        | city based on trade.... divided into occupation quarters |  | 
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        | city dominated by single family |  | 
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        | dates back to renaissance which started in Italy resulted in industrial revolution which took place in england |  | 
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        | Causes of rapid urbanization |  | Definition 
 
        | flow of migration of labor force from rural areas... seeking higher wages, more opportunities, *education*, housing, health care |  | 
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        | created from scratch on a site where no other significant urban place existed |  | 
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        | European areas added to indigenous urban centers |  | 
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        | a city typically is at least twice as large as the next largest city, |  | 
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        | Excessive size of LDC's leads to |  | Definition 
 
        | unstable economic base, deficit of existing infrastructure, population dense neighborhoods, eventually leading to exploitation of environment |  | 
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        | unauthorized construction & land not legally owned, often on oustskirts , steep slopes, flood plains, housing self built, |  | 
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        | MDc's have a problem with unemployment, LDC's have a problem with unemployment and ? |  | Definition 
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        | movement of products, money and information around the world |  | 
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        | Characteristics of a medieval town |  | Definition 
 
        | open space for market,cathedral, town hall, palaces, ect...streets narrow and unplanned,  walled city and fortifications, towns not hygenic |  | 
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        | rise of nation state, and importance of sea power.. sear routes replaced silk road |  | 
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        | Idustrialiazion changed urban form how? |  | Definition 
 
        | stimulated large scale migration to work in urban factories |  | 
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        | Why did Haussmann wish to open up most congested parts of the city |  | Definition 
 
        | he wanted soldiers to be able to move through the city rapidly. |  | 
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        | suburb outside city with no height limits |  | 
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        | beautifying cities and reving slums, providing public transportation and improving traffic circulation |  | 
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        | produced poor quality housing for workers lacking space and light |  | 
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        | stress on enclosed space, aesthetic values, supported highly by camillo citte |  | 
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        | embodied in ebenezer howards Garden city |  | 
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        | cities are living organisms forming natural regions |  | 
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        | added technical analysis to planning, functionalism, peropetuated by french architect Le Corbusier |  | 
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        | urban land uses + different cultural styles |  | 
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        | took place near india... first planned towns.. most famous Harrapan, Mohanjodaro...water and sanitation... grid pattern |  | 
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