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Words to Know
A laborious collection of words that need to be defined that have a tendency to sound like GRE vocabulary words
77
English
Not Applicable
08/22/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
lugubrious

adjective
Definition
looking or sounding sad and dismal.
Term
contrite

adjective
Definition
feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt: a broken and a contrite heart.
Term
replete

adjective [ predic. ]
Definition
filled or well-supplied with something: sensational popular fiction, replete with adultery and sudden death.
• very full of or sated by food: I went out into the sun-drenched streets again, replete and relaxed.
Term
chutzpah

noun informal
Definition
shameless audacity; impudence.
Term
redolent

adjective
Definition
1 [ predic. ] (redolent of/with) strongly reminiscent or suggestive of (something): names redolent of history and tradition.

re+ olere
Term
askance

adverb
Definition
with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval: the reformers looked askance at the mystical tradition | a waiter looked askance at Charlie's jeans.
Term
ingenous

adjective
Definition
(of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting.
Term
lithe

adjective
Definition
(esp. of a person's body) thin, supple, and graceful.
Term
abjure

verb [ with obj. ] formal
Definition
solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim): his refusal to abjure the Catholic faith.
Term
indolence

noun
Definition
avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness: my failure is probably due to my own indolence.
Term
castigate

verb [ with obj. ] formal
Definition
reprimand (someone) severely: he was castigated for not setting a good example.

castigare!
Term
indignant

adjective
Definition
feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment: he was indignant at being the object of suspicion.
Term
callow

adjective
Definition
(esp. of a young person) inexperienced and immature: earnest and callow undergraduates.
Term
laconic

adjective
Definition
(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words: his laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic.
Term
recondite

adjective
Definition
(of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse (difficult to understand): the book is full of recondite information.
Term
ignominy

noun
Definition
public shame or disgrace: the ignominy of being imprisoned.
Term
captious

adjective formal
Definition
(of a person) tending to find fault or raise petty objections.
Term
elucidate


verb [ with obj. ]
Definition
make (something) clear; explain: work such as theirs will help to elucidate this matter | [ with clause ] : in what follows I shall try to elucidate what I believe the problems to be | [ no obj. ] : they would not elucidate further.
Term
kismet

noun
Definition
destiny; fate: what chance did I stand against kismet?
Term
imbroglio

noun
Definition
an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation: the Watergate imbroglio.
• archaic a confused heap.
ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: Italian, from imbrogliare ‘confuse’;
Term
extol

verb ( extols, extolling , extolled ) [ with obj. ]
Definition
praise enthusiastically: he extolled the virtues of the Russian peoples.
Term
excoriate

verb [ with obj. ]
Definition
1 formal censure or criticize severely: the papers that had been excoriating him were now lauding him.
2 chiefly Medicine damage or remove part of the surface of (the skin).
Term
flippant

adjective
Definition
not showing a serious or respectful attitude: a flippant remark.
Term
hedonism

noun
Definition
the pursuit of pleasure; sensual self-indulgence.
• the ethical theory that pleasure (in the sense of the satisfaction of desires) is the highest good and proper aim of human life.
Term
reticence


adjective
Definition
not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily: she was extremely reticent about her personal affairs.
Term
slovenly

adjective
Definition
(esp. of a person or their appearance) messy and dirty:
Term
festooned

verb [often with object]
Definition
(often be festooned with)
adorn (a place) with chains, garlands, or other decorations: the room was festooned with balloons and streamers.
Term
baronet

noun
Definition
a member of the lowest hereditary titled British order, with the status of a commoner but able to use the prefix “Sir.”
Term
pugnacious

adj.
Definition
eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight: the increasingly pugnacious demeanor of politicians.
Term
erudite

adj
Definition
having or showing great knowledge or learning.
Term
moor

noun
Definition
a tract of open uncultivated upland; a heath.
• a tract of such land preserved for shooting: a grouse moor.
• a fen.
Term
cajole

verb [often with obj]
Definition
(often cajole someone into doing something)
persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery: he hoped to cajole her into selling the house | [ no obj. ] : she pleaded and cajoled as she tried to win his support.
Term
protracted

adjective
Definition
lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual: a protracted and bitter dispute.
Term
discomfiting

verb ( discomfits, discomfiting , discomfited ) [ with obj. ]
Definition
make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed: he was not noticeably discomfited by her tone.
Term
tableau

noun
Definition
a group of models or motionless figures representing a scene from a story or from history; a tableau vivant.
Term
diatribe

noun
Definition
a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something: a diatribe against the Roman Catholic Church.
Term
implacable

adj
Definition
unable to be placated: he was an implacable enemy of Ted's.
• relentless; unstoppable: the implacable advance of the enemy.

no se puede aplacar!
Term
propriety

noun
Definition
the state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals: he always behaved with the utmost propriety.
Term
milieu

noun
Definition
a person's social environment: he grew up in a military milieu.
Term
circumvent

verb [with object[
Definition
find a way around (an obstacle).
• overcome (a problem or difficulty), typically in a clever and surreptitious way: I found it quite easy to circumvent security.
• archaic deceive; outwit: he's circumvented her with some of his stories.
Term
circuitous

adj
Definition
(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way: the canal followed a circuitous route | figurative : a circuitous line of reasoning.
Term
advent

noun
Definition
the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event: the advent of television.
Term
fallacious

adj
Definition
fallacy; logically unsound, misleading
Term
peruse

v.
Definition
to survey/examine in detail
Term
mendacity

n.
Definition
prone to lying
Term
intuit

v.
Definition
to know or receive by intuition
Term
parsing

v.
Definition
analyze or describe based on grammar, syntax or parts of speech.
Term
anomaly

n.
Definition
deviation from common rules, forms
Term
equivocal

adj.
Definition
several meanings; double interpretations; deliberately ambigious
Term
lucid

adj.
Definition
easily understood, clear perception, rational, shining
Term
precipitate

v.
Definition
hasten the occurrence of, to cast down, send
Term
assuage

v.
Definition
to make less severe, appease, so the, calm--mollify
Term
enigma

n.
Definition
puzzling situation, of contradictory character, riddle
Term
fervid

adj.
Definition
heated, enthusiasm; burning glowing, intensely hot
Term
placate

v. [with obj.]
Definition
make (someone) less angry or hostile:
Term
zeal

n.
Definition
fervor for a person or cause; ardor; enthusiastic dillegence
Term
abstain

v.
Definition
to hold oneself back voluntarily; refrain from voting
Term
audacious

adj.
Definition
extremely bold, recklessly brave, brazen, extremely original
Term
desiccate

v.
Definition
to dry thoroughly, dry up; dehydrate, usually for preservation of food
Term
pedant

n.
Definition
a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.
Term
adulterate

v.
Definition
to debase, or make impure by adding inferior materials (production of goods)
Term
capricious

adj.
Definition
given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior: a capricious and often brutal administration | a capricious climate.
Term
engender

v.
Definition
produce, cause rise to; beget, procreate
Term
homogenous

adj.
Definition
of the same kind; alike:

timbermen prefer to deal with homogeneous woods.
Term
loquacious

adj.
Definition
tending to talk a great deal; talkative.
Term
pragmatic

adj
Definition
pertaining to a particular point of view or practical considerations
Term
volatile

adj.
Definition
evaporating rapidly, tending to break out into open violence; mercurial, flighty
Term
corroborate

v.
Definition
to make more certain; confirm
Term
mitigate

v.
Definition
lessen in force; moderate; making less severe; lessen the gravity of an offense
Term
ephemeral

adj.
Definition
lasting for a very short time: fashions are ephemeral.
Term
gainsaid

verb
Definition
deny or contradict (a fact or statement): the impact of the railroads cannot be gainsaid.

• speak against or oppose (someone).
Term
altruistic

adj.
Definition
showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish: it was an entirely altruistic act. I question how altruistic his motives were.
Term
vociferous

adj.
Definition
(esp. of a person or speech) vehement or clamorous: he was a vociferous opponent of the takeover.
Term
morose

adj.
Definition
sullen and ill-tempered.
Term
doleful

adj.
Definition
expressing sorrow; mournful: a doleful look.
• causing grief or misfortune: doleful consequences.
Term
nonplussed
Definition
1 (of a person) surprised and confused so much that they are unsure how to react:

"he would be completely nonplussed and embarrassed at the idea."
" the hostility of the new neighbor's refusal left Mrs. Walker nonplussed. "
Term
abashed

verb [with obj.]
Definition
cause to feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed: she was not abashed at being caught.
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