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Wordmasters #2
Vocabulary
25
English
7th Grade
01/07/2015

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Sirocco (n.)

Definition

1a. A hot dust-laden wind from the Libyan deserts that blows on the northern Mediterranean coast chiefly in Italy, Malta, and Sicily.

1b. A warm moist oppressive southeast wind in the same regions

2.A hot or warm wind of cyclonic origin from an arid or heated region


Synonym: Sandstorm

Antonym: Flurry

Analogy: Sirocco: Zephyr:: furious: timid

Term

Highhanded (adj.)

Definition

Highhandedness (n.)

 

Highhandedly (adv.)

1. Arrogant

2. Having or showing no regard for the rights, concerns, or feelings of others


Synonym: Eminent

Antonym: Modest

Analogy: Highhanded: Eminent:: 

Term

Recur (v. i.)


 

Definition

Recurrence (n.)

Recurring (adj.)

Recurringly (adv.)

Unrecurring (adj.) 

1. To have recourse: Resort

2. To go back in thought or discourse

3. To occur again


Synonym: Resort

Antonym: Continue/Advance

Analogy:

Term

Larder (n.)

Definition

1. A place where food is stored

2. A storage of food

Synonym: pantry

Antonym: trashcan

Term

Fervent (adj.)


 
Definition
fervently, adverb
ferventness, noun
nonfervent, adjective
nonfervently, adverb
nonferventness, noun

 1. Having or displaying a passionate intensity

2. Very hot

Synonym: impassioned

Antonym: robotic

Term

Elicit (v.)

 

Definition

elicitation, noun

elicitor, noun
nonelicited, adjective

unelicited, adjective

1. Evoke or draw out (a response, answer, or fact) from someone in reaction to one's own actions or questions.

2. Draw forth (something that is latent or potential) into existence.

Synonym: prompt, extract

Antonym: contain

Term
Aureole (n.)
Definition

1. A circle of light or brightness surrounding something, especially as depicted in art around the head or body of a person represented as holy.

Synonym: halo, corona

Antonym: shadow

Term

Steadfast (adj.)

 

Definition
steadfastly, adverb
steadfastness, noun
oversteadfast, adjective
oversteadfastly, adverb

oversteadfastness, noun

1. Fixed in direction; steadily directed

2. Firm in purpose, resolution, faith, attachment, etc., as a person:

Synonym: unyielding

Antonym: pilable, wavering

Term

authorize (v.)


 
Definition
authorizable, adjective
authorizer, noun
deauthorize, verb (used with object), deauthorized, deauthorizing.
misauthorize, verb (used with object), misauthorized, misauthorizing.

preauthorize, verb (used with object), preauthorized, preauthorizing.

1. To give authority or official power to; empower:

2. To give authority for; formally sanction (an act or proceeding)

Synonym: enable, empower

Antonym: refuse, reject

Term

abyss (n.)

Definition

1. A deep, immeasurable space, gulf, or cavity; vast chasm.

2. Anything profound, unfathomable, or infinite:

3a. The primal chaos before Creation.

3b. The infernal regions; hell.

3c. A subterranean ocean

Synonym: crevasse

Antonym: mountain

Term

Profound (adj.)

 

 
Definition
profoundly, adverb
profoundness, noun
unprofound, adjective

unprofoundly, adverb

1. (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense.

2. (of a person or statement) having or showing great knowledge or insight.

Synonym: heartfelt, wise

Antonym: superficial, simple

Term

Siphon (n., v.)

 

 
Definition
siphonal, adjective
siphonless, adjective
siphonlike, adjective
pseudosiphonal, adjective

pseudosiphonic, adjective

1. a tube used to convey liquid upwards from a reservoir and then down to a lower level of its own accord. Once the liquid has been forced into the tube, typically by suction or immersion, flow continues unaided. (noun)


2. draw off or convey (liquid) by means of a siphon. (verb)

Synonym: pump, funnel

Antonym: exhaust pipe

Term

torchbearer (n.)

Definition
1. A person who carries a ceremonial torch
  1. 2. A person who leads or inspires others in working toward a valued goal.
  2. Synonym: leader, inspring person
  3. Antonym: follower, background person
Term

impassioned (adj., v.)

 

Definition
impassionedly, adverb
impassionedness, noun
unimpassioned, adjective

unimpassionedly, adverb

1. filled with or showing great emotion. (adj.)

2. make passionate (v.)

Synonym: emotional, heartfelt

Antonym: dispassionate, indifferent

Term

forment (v.)

 

Definition
fomenter, noun

unfomented, adjective

1. To instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc.); promote the growth or 

development of

2. To apply warm water or medicated liquid, ointments, etc., to (the 

surface of the body). 

Synonym: incite, provoke

Antonym: deter, discourage

Term

beeline (n.)

Definition

1. a direct route traveled quickly (usually in the phrase make 

a beeline for):

Synonym: shortcut, direct path

Antonym: wandering, waivering

Term
pensive (adj.)
Definition
pensively, adverb
pensiveness, noun
overpensive, adjective
overpensively, adverb

overpensiveness, noun

1. Dreamily or wistfully thoughtful:

2. Expressing or revealing thoughtfulness, usually marked by some 

sadness:

Synonym: contenplative, thoughtful

Antonym: negligent, uncaring

Term
exult (v.)
Definition
exultingly, adverb

self-exulting, adjective1. to show or feel a lively or triumphant joy; rejoice exceedingly; 

behighly elated or jubilant:

2. Obsolete. to leap, especially for joy.

Synonym: rejoice

Antonym: conceal

Term

cavil (v., n.)


 
Definition
caviler; especially British, caviller, noun
cavilingly; especially British, cavillingly, adverb
outcavil, verb (used with object)
uncaviling, adjective

1. To raise irritating and trivial objections; find fault with 

unnecessarily (usually followed by at or about): (verb w/o object)

2. To oppose by inconsequential, frivolous, or sham 

objections: (verb w/object)

3. A trivial and annoying objection. (noun)

Synonym: carp, criticize

Antonym: logical response


Term
uproarious (adj.) 
Definition
uproariously, adverb

uproariousness, noun

1. Characterized by or provoking loud noise or uproar.

2. Provoking loud laughter; very funny

Synonym: rowdy, hysterical

Antonym: calm, controled

Term
brood (n., v., adj.)
Definition
broodless, adjective

unbrooded, adjective

1. A family of young animals, especially of a bird, produced at one hatching or birth. (n.)

2. Think deeply about something that makes one unhappy. (v.)
3. (of an animal) kept to be used for breeding. (adj.)
Synonym: offspring, incubate, worry/fret
Antonym: parent, ignore/disregard

Term

hinterland (n.)

Definition

1. The often uncharted areas beyond a coastal district or a river's banks.

2. An area lying beyond what is visible or known.

Synonym: backcountry, wilderness

Antonym: major city/point of interest 

Term
prim (adj., v.)
Definition
primly, adverb
primness, noun

unprimmed, adjective

1. Stiffly formal and respectable; feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper. (adj.)

2. Purse (the mouth or lips) into a prim expression. (n.)

Synonym: proper, formal

Antonym: inferior, informal

Term

Trample (v., n.)


Definition

 trampler, noun

trampling, verb 

untrampled, adjective

1. Tread on and crush. (v.)

2. An act or the sound of trampling. (n.)

Synonym: run over

Antonym: avoid, fix

Term
Sluice (n., v.)
Definition
sluicelike, adjective
undersluice, noun

unsluiced, adjective

1. A sliding gate or other device for controlling the flow of water, especially one in a lock gate. (n.)

2. An act of rinsing or showering with water. (n.)

3. Wash or rinse freely with a stream or shower of water. (v.)

Synonym: channel, gate, flume

Antonym: trickle, siphon

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