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Wordly Wise Book 10 Lesson 3
Wordly Wise Book 10 Lesson 3
15
Education
10th Grade
08/19/2015

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Cards

Term
Curtail
Definition

Verb - reduce the extent or quantity

 

The United States felt it was in danger after the sneak attack.  Governments have a tendency to curtail certain freedoms when they feel threatened.

 

Synonyms: cutback

 

Antonyms: increase

Term
discriminate
Definition

verb - recognize a distinction

 

Anyone of Japanese descent was liable to be detained.  The US government did not discriminate between those who were US citizens and those who were not.

 

synonyms: hated

 

antonyms: fairness

Term
espionage
Definition

noun - the practice of spying

 

Anti-Japanese feeling ran high.  Anyone who looked Asian and who possessed a camera and short-wave radio ws liekly to be suspected of engaging in espionage

 

synonyms:  spying

 

antonyms: 

Term
Inalienable
Definition

adj - unable to be taken or given away

 

Yoshiko and Keiko received a rude shock on May 1, 1942.  They discovered that their supposedly inalienable rights could be taken away after all.

 

synonyms: inviolable

 

antonyms:  alienable

Term
incarcerate
Definition

verb - imprison

 

After being forcibly removed from their home, the Uchidas were sent to Utah.  There they were imprisoned in a prison camp next to the Sevier Desert.

 

synonyms: imprison

 

antonyms: release

Term
Indignity
Definition

noun - treatment to cause 1 to feel shame

 

Japanese Americans were law-abiding members of their communiites.  They had done nothing to deserve their neighbors' indignity.

 

synonyms: humiliation

 

antonyms:  respect

Term
Indiscriminate
Definition

adj - Not marked by careful distinctions; haphazard

 

Friends turned against friend, neighbors against neighbors.  Japanese Amercians were indiscriminated by the government and the media. 

 

synonyms - haphazard, aimless

 

antonyms - planned, definite

Term
Infamous
Definition

adj - Having a very bad reputation; notorious.

adj - Disgraceful; vicious

 

On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii.  President Roosevelt called it "a day that will live in infamy"

 

synonyms - hateful, monstrous, notorious

 

antonyms - friendly, gentle, kind

Term
Intercede
Definition

verb - To act or plead on another’s behalf; to try to smooth the differences between two parties.

 

The Uchida family was lucky because Mr. Uchida had influential friends on the outside.  Thos who had no one to intercede for them were not so lucky.

 

synonyms - arbitrate, advocate

 

antonyms - leave alone

Term
malign
Definition

verb - To say negative and unfair things about; slander

adj - Evil; showing ill will

 

The US Government showed it had learned an important lesson.  It is hoped that the government will not ever treat its citizens in such a malign manner again.

 

synonyms - bad, evil, malignant

 

antonyms - hiding, helpful, benign

Term
perpetrate
Definition

verb - To commit, as a crime or other antisocial act

 

No one in the Uchida family had ever been in trouble with the law.  Nevertheless the family members were treated as though they had perpetrated a crime.

 

synonym - carryout, commit

 

antonyms - leave, stop, fail

Term
rampant
Definition

adj - Threateningly wild, without restraint or control; widespread

 

Fears of a Japanese attack on the West Coast diminshed gradually.  As they did so, anti-japanese feeling became less rampant

 

synonym - excessive, prevalent

 

antonym - gentle, mild, restrained

Term
rancor
Definition

noun - A deep, long-held feeling of hatred or bitterness

 

Japanese Americans were law-abiding members of their communities.  They had done nothing to deserve their neighbors rancor.

 

synonyms - grudge, hatred

 

antonyms - friendliness, love

Term
reparation
Definition

noun - 1. A mending or repair

2. (usually plural) A making up or payment for a wrong or damage done, especially in the case of an international war.

 

In 1988, the US government admitted its mistake.  It offered an apology, and it agreed to pay reparations to those whom it had injured

 

synonyms - apology, repair

 

antonyms - sympathy, penalty, theft

Term
smattering
Definition

noun - 1. Superficial, scattered knowledge

2.  small amount

 

Depriving citizens of their liberty without reasonable cause is wrong.  Anyone with just a smattering of the law knows that to be the case.

 

synonyms - tad, smidgen

antonyms - covered, lots

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