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25 words!!!!!!!
44
Literature
8th Grade
02/04/2011

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Term

 

 

 

Foray

Definition
  • Part of Speech: Noun; Verb
  • Origin: formation
  • Definition:  An attack that happens quickly and suddenly leaving the opponent little time to react.
  • Synonyms: attack, assault, invasion, incursion, sortie.
  • Antonyms: aid, defense, flight, protection, resistance, retreat, shelter, shield, support, surrender, sustenance
  • Variations of the word: forayer

The foray of bumble bees gave the students little time to react and seek coverage.

Term

 

 

 

Puerile

Definition
  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: something to do with childhood or having to do with a child.
    2. Immature, a foolish thing, characteristic of a child.
  • This is a puerile piece of literature.

    A list of synonyms (Words that mean the same): Youthful, juvenile, silly, irresponsible, ridiculous, stupid.
    A list of antonyms (words that mean the opposite): experienced, initiated, mature, and sophisticated.

Term

Bevy

Definition
  • Part(s) of speech: noun, plural: bevies
  • Synonyms: covey, flight; brood, assembly, company.
  • Antonyms: one, individual
  • Definition: A group of birds, as quails, larks, and roebucks, In close association. 2) A collection, or group; in close association.
  • Sentance: A bevy of rowdy 8th graders.

Term

Gravitate

Definition
  • Part of speech: verb
  • Definition: to have a natural tendency or be attracted too.
  • Sentence: Musicians gravitate towards one another.
  • synonyms: incline, tend, move, lean.
  • antonyms: retreat or runaway.



Term

Senile

Definition
  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: showing a decline or deterioration of physical strength or mental functioning; of or belonging to old age or aged persons; gerontological; geriatric.
  • My grandfather is senile.
  • synonyms:aged, old, weak 
  • antonyms: alert, well, young 
    alert, well, young 



Term

zealot

Definition
  • noun
  • Definition: A person who shows zeal
    A fanatic or extremist
    A member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea
  • The Zealots wanted to overthrow the Roman empire.
  • synonyms extremist, crank, bigot
  • antonyms: moderate




Term

Usurp

Definition
  •  verb
  • Definition: to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force or without legal right
  • synonyms : arrogate, assume, seize, take over
  • The cowboy usuped the cattle.



 

Term

Philanthropic

Definition
  • adj.
  • Definition: To of, pertaining to, engaged in, or characterized by philanthropy; benevolent
  • synonyms: Charitable, benevolent, humanitarian, generous, bighearted, giving goodhearted, altruistic,
  • antonyms: Greedy, nasty, clingy





Term

Scrutinize

Definition
  • verb
  • Definition: To examine in detail with careful or critical attention. to conduct a scrutiny, examine closely.
  • synonyms: Analyze, check out, consider, view, explore, check, case,
  • antonyms: glance





Term

Discriminating

Definition
  • adj
  • Definition: differentiating; analytical. noting differences or distinctions with nicety; discerning; perspicacious: a discriminating interpreter of events. having excellent taste or judgment
  • synonyms : be bigot, be partial, contradistinguish, disfavor, favor, hate, incline, judge, segregate, separate, set apart, show bias, single out, treat as inferior, treat differently, victimize
  • antonyms: accepting




Term

Surveillance

Definition
  •  noun
  • Difinition: To view something, close observation,
  • synonyms: peeled eye, spying, watch, stakeout, superintendence.
  • synonyms: peeled eye, spying, watch, stakeout, superintendence.
  • antonyms: indifference, unobservance.



Term

Mercenary

Definition
  • adj, noun
  • Definition: adj: working or acting merely for money or other reward; venal.
    hired to serve in a foreign army, guerrilla organization, etc.

    noun: a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.
    any hireling.
  • synonyms: grasping, acquisitive, avaricious, covetous.
  • antonyms: altruistic, idealistic, unselfish.
Term

retinue

Definition
  • noun
  • Definition:
    1. A body of retainers in attendance upon an important personage; suite.
    2. a body of aides and retainers attending an important person, royalty, etc
  • synonyms : Entourage, band, cortege, crew, escort, following, procession, suite, train
  • antonyms : Leader, disbeliever



Term

Inchoate

Definition
  • adj.
  • Definition: not yet completed or fully developed; rudimentary.
    just begun; incipient.
    not organized; lacking order
    undeveloped, beginning
  • synonyms: Begun, unfinished, shapeless, unformed,
  • antonyms : Developed, grown, mature, distinct,


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Term
recoil

Definition
  • verb, noun
  • verb: to draw back; start or shrink back, as in alarm, horror, or disgust.

    to spring or fly back, as in consequence of force of impact or the force of the discharge, as a firearm.

    Physics . (of an atom, a nucleus, or a particle) to undergo a change in momentum as a result either of a collision with an atom, a nucleus, or a particle or of the emission of a particle.

    noun: an act of recoiling.
    the distance through which a weapon moves backward after discharging.
  • synonyms: withdraw, quail, flinch, falter,wince, rebound


Term
prodigious
Definition
  • adj.
  • extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force. wonderful or marvelous. abnormal; monstrous. Obsolete.
  • synonyms: enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, tremendous. amazing, stupendous, astounding, wondrous, miraculous.
  • antonyms: tiny, ordinary



Term
 Impel
Definition
  • verb
  • 1. to drive or urge forward; press on; incite or constrain to action.
    2. to drive or cause to move onward; propel; impart motion to
  • synonyms (Words that mean the same): actuate, compel
  • A list of antonyms (words that mean the opposite): restrain

Term
Amorphous
Definition
  • adj.
  • 1. having no specific shape; formless
    2. of no particular kind or character; indeterminate; having no pattern or structure; unorganized
  • synonyms (Words that mean the same): shapeless, undefined; vague, anomalous
Term
 Flotsam
Definition
  • noun
Term

Forestall

Definition

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: to prevent, to act beforehand with or get ahead of; anticiate.

Synonyms: intercept, obviate, prevent

Antonyms: Allow

Sentence: The man forstalled me from leaving the prison.

Term

Bracing

Definition

Part of Speech: adj./noun

Definition: strengthining

Synonyms:refreshing, energizing

Antonyms: exausting, tiring

Sentence: the mountain air was very invigorating.

Term

Tycoon

Definition

Part of Speech: noun

Definition: a businessperson of great wealth and power, magnate.  A title used with reference to

Synonyms: big shot, boss, administratyor, wealthy person

Antonyms: poor person

Term

Remonstrate

Definition

Part of Speech: verb

Definition: to say or plead in protest. Obsolete.

Synonyms: blame, challenge, combat, scold, fight, find fault, oppose,

Antonyms: agree, concede, give in

Sentence: The workers remonstrated for more money from the grocery store

Term

Catalyst

Definition

Part of Speech: noun

Definition: Something that causes an event to happen.

Synonyms: trigger, cause

Antonyms: effect, result

Sentence: The governor's speech acted as a catalyst for devate.

Term

Iconoclast

Definition

Part of Speech: noun

Definition: a breaker or destroyer of images, especially those set up for religious veneration .  A person who attack cherished beliefs, traditional istitusions based on error or super stition.

Synonyms: Denouncer, dissenter

Antonyms: Builder, believer

Term

Acumen

Definition
Part of speech: noun
Origin: Latin
Definition: keen insight; shrewdness
Synonyms: brilliance, awareness, insight, brains,
Antonyms: denseness, ignorance, inability, ineptness, stupidity
Sentence: The professor has acumen on the subject he was teaching in class.
Term

Capitulate

Definition
Part of speech: verb
Definition: to surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms. to give up resistance
Synonyms: give in, cave in, put out, submit,
Antonyms: defend, fight,
Sentence: The victim capitulated in court because of his intense guilt.
Term

Encompass

Definition

Part of speech: verb

Definition: to form a circle about, to enclose, envelop, obsolete, outwit

Synonyms: envelop, enclose, surround,

Antonyms: abandon, leave, let out

Sentence: The folds of a great cloak encompassed her person.

 

Term

Inimical

Definition

Part of speech: adj.
Definition: adverse in tendency, harmful, hostile, a cold, inimical gaze.

Synonyms: noxious, antagonistic

Antonyms: friendly
Sentence: The man on the train was very inimical when i accidently pushed him.

Term

Buttress

Definition

Part of speech: noun/verb
Definition: any prob or support uilt to steady a structure by opposing its outward thrusts, especially a projecting support built into or against the outside of a masonry wall.

Synonyms: back up, brace

Antonyms: weaken

Sentence: The builders used butresses to support the collapsing tunnel.

Term

Soporific

Definition

Part of speech: noun/verb
Definition: adj - causing or tening to cause sleep. Pertaining to or characterixed by sleep or sleepiness

noun- something that causes sleep as a medicine or drug.

Synonyms: sleeping, soothing, tranquilzing,

Antonyms: awake, exciting, invigorating.

Sentence: The book he was reading acted as a soporific and soon he was fast asleep.

Term

Mordant

Definition

Part of speech: adj.

Definition: Sharply sarcastic, and caustic, burning.

Synonyms: Sarcastic

Antonyms: Constructive, unsarcastic

Term

Fecund

Definition

Part of speech: adj.

Definition: 1. producing or capable of producing offspring, fruit, vegetation, etc., in abundance
2. very productive or creative intellectually
Synonyms: fertile, prolific, fruitful
Antonyms: Constructive, unsarcastic

Term

Vigil

Definition

Part of speech: noun

Definition: 1. wakefulness maintained for any reason during the normal hours for sleeping.
2. a period of wakefulness from inability to sleep

Synonyms: to guard, observe, insomnia

Term

Detritus

Definition

Part of speech: noun

Definition: 1. rock in small particles or other material worn or broken away from a mass, as by the action of water or glacial ice.
2. any disintegrated material.

Synonyms: debris

Term

Insurgent

Definition

Part of speech: noun

Definition: 1. surging or rushing in
2. a member of a section of a political party that revolts against the methods or policies of the party.

Synonyms: Rebellious, revolutionary, mutinous

Antonyms:obedient, subordinate
The insurgent waves battered the shore.

Term

invigorate

Definition

Part of speech: verb

Definition:to fill with life and energy; energize.

Synonyms: energize

Antonyms:power down, tire
red bull invigorates people when they drink it.

Term

Demur

Definition

Part of speech:verb/noun

Definition: Verb
1.To provide an opposing viewpoint especially if based on scruples 2. Hesitate
Noun
1.An interposal
2.A hesitation

Synonyms: hesitation, interposal, opposing viewpoint, scruple, qualm, misgiving

Antonyms: agree

Term

Catholic

Definition

Part of speech: adj./noun

Definition:Adjective
1.Having a wide range of tastes, interests, etc.,
2.Involving all, universal extent
3.Pertaining to the Catholic Church (especially the Roman Catholic Church)
4.Pertaining to all of Christianity
5.Pertaining to the Western Church
6.Among Roman Catholics, claiming to have characteristics of the one Catholic Church
7.Among Anglo-Catholics,
Noun
1.A member of the Catholic Church

Synonyms: All-inclusive, universal

Term

Stultify

Definition

Part of speech: verb

Definition:1.To make something appear foolish or ridiculous.
2.To make wholly dull or ineffectual, especially by repetitive means.
3.(In law) To prove someone to be insane.

Synonyms: cripple, impede, frustrate, hinder, thwart

Antonyms: invigorate

Term

Poignant

Definition

Part of speech: adj.

Definition:1.Keenly emotionally distressing
2.Keen or strong in intellectual appeal
3.Moving to the emotions
4.A very strong smell

Synonyms: intense, sincere, heartfelt, piquant, sharp.

Antonyms: mild, week

Term

hackneyed

Definition

Part of speech: adj.

Definition: made commonplace or trite; banal; stale

Synonyms:overdone, overused

Antonyms: underdone, underused, undervalued

the song "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin was hackneyed when it first came out.

Term
Prevail
Definition

Part of speech: verb

Definition:1. to be widespread or current; exist everywhere or generally
2. to be or prove superior in strength, power, or influence (usually followed by over )

Synonyms:Preponderate, overcome

Antonyms: lose

Silence prevailed along the funeral route.

Term

reproof

Definition

Part of speech: noun

definition: the act of reproving, censuring, or rebuking.
2) an expression of censure or rebuke.
Synonyms: blame, criticism, disapproval, objection
Antonyms: approval, praise

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