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Word Masters 2
Vocabulary
25
Literature
7th Grade
01/07/2015

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Sirocco

noun

Scirocco , siroccos

Definition

1. A hot, steady, oppresive wind blowing from the Libyan desserts across the Mediterranean coast into S Europe, often bringing dust, and sometimes accompanied by rain

 

2. Any hot, oppresive wind, esp. one blowing toward a center of low barometric pressure.

 

Synonym:Sandstorm

Antonym:Flurry


zephyr:sirocco

increasing intensity


 

 


Term

Highhanded

 Adj.

Highhandedly, highhandedness

Definition

1. Having or showing no regard for the rights, concerns, or feelings of others

2. Ruling while using power or authority without considering the feelings of others.

synonym:overbearing

antonym:modest




They oppose this cruel and high-handed takeover.

Term

Recur

Verb (intransitive verb)

recurred, recuring, recurrence

Definition

1. to occur again after interval

2. To happen or occur more than once, return.

 

synonym: resort, recurrence

antonym:halt


Recur:disease

effect:cause


There is only a slight chance that the disease will recur.

 

Term

Larder

noun

 Larders

Definition

1. a place where food is stored 

2. a supply of food

3. A storeroom or cupboard for food in a house


synonym:Pantry, storage

near antonym: garbage


Larder: Canned Food

Whole: Part


A cool larder, with tiled shelves, makes an ideal drinks cupboard.

Term

Fervent

adj.

feverntly, feventness

Definition
1. HAving or displaying a passionate intensity.
2. exhibiting or makred by great intensity of feeling

synonym: zealous, glowing
antonym: indifference

passion:fervent
cause:effect

The fervent speech called for tolerance and compassion for those who are different.

Term

Elicit

transitive verb

elicitor, elicitation

Definition
1. to draw forth or bring out
2. to give rise to

synonym: evoke, raise
antonym: supress

elicit:ecstasy
action:thing acted upon

My question elicited no response.


Term

Aureole

noun

Aureola

Definition
1. a radiant light around the head or body of a representation of a sacred personage
2. the luminous area surrounding the sun or other bright light when seen through thin cloud or mist

synonym:corona, halo
antonym: haze

aureole: bright
noun: closely related adjective
 
The viewer is either on the planet or somewhere within its atmosphere because the sun has an aureole.

Term

Steadfast

adj.

stedfast

Definition
1. not subject to change 
2.  firm in belief, determination, or adherence
 
synonym: loyal, unwavering
antonym:disloyal

He was steadfast in his support of the governor's policies.
 
 
Term

Authorize

verb

authorized, authorizing, authorization

Definition
1. to establish by or as if by authority
2.  to invest especially with legal authority 
3. To give formal permission
 
synonym: sanction
antonym: disqualify

Authorization: mom
action:subject performing action

The city council authorized the sale of the land.
Term

Abyss

noun

 

Definition
1.  the bottomless gulf, pit, or chaos of the old cosmogonies
2. an immeasurably deep gulf or great space

synonym: chasm, abysm
 
Abyss:dark
noun: closely related adjective 
 
They didn't have a clue how deep the abyss would go.
Term

Profound

adj.

proufoundly, profoundness

Definition
1. having intellectual depth and insight
2.  extending far below the surface
 
synonym: intellectual, thoughtful
antonym: trivial

Knowledge: profound
cause: effect

His knowledge of history is profound.


Term

Siphon

noun

syphon, siphonless

Definition
1. a tube bent to form two legs of unequal length by which a liquid can be transferred to a lower level over an intermediate elevation by the pressure of the atmosphere in forcing the liquid up the shorter branch of the tube immersed in it while the excess of weight of the liquid in the longer branch when once filled causes a continuous flow

synonym:drain
antonym:fill

Siphon:scientists 
tool: tool user

Grappling hooks attached to siphon electricity from low-hanging power lines.
Term

Torchbearer

noun

Definition
1. one that carries a ceremonial torch
2. someone in the forefront of a campaign, crusade, valued goal, or movement
 
synonym: forebearer 


 
He became the torchbearer for civil rights.
 


Term

Impassioned

adj.

impassion

Definition

1. filled with passion or zeal,  showing great warmth or intensity of feeling


synonym:passionate, fervent

antonym:emotionless, impassive


God:impassioned 

noun:closely related adjective 


Her lawyer made an impassioned argument in her defense.

Term

forment

Verb

fomenter

Definition

 1. to promote the growth or development of 

 

synonym: brew, incite

antonym: deter, discouragr


Forment:violence

action:thing acted upon

 

He was accused of fomenting violence.

Term

Beeline

noun

 

Definition

1. a direct route traveled quickly 


synonym: straighaway
antonym: postpone, drag

Beeline:rushed
noun: closely related adjective 

The two security guys at the airport made a beeline right for the two of them.
Term

Pensive

adj.

pensively, peniveness



Definition
1. musingly or dreamily thoughful
2. suggestive of sad thoughtfulness
 
synonym: broody, cognitive, melancholy
antonym: ignorant, negligent

Rain:pensive mood
cause:effect

Rainy days often put her in a pensive mood.
Term

Exult

verb

exulted, exulting

Definition
1.  to leap for joy
2. to be extremely joyful
 

synonym: celebrate, cheer

antonym: grieve


Joy:exult

cause:effect

 

The team exulted in their victory.

Term

Cavil

verb

cavilled, cavilling

Definition
1.  to raise trivial and frivolous objection(intransitive verb)
2.  to raise trivial objections to(transitive verb)

synonym: quibble, fuss

Cavil:customer
action:subject performing action
 
A customer caviled about the price.
Term

Uproarious

 adj.

uproariously, uproariousness

Definition
1.  marked by uproar
2. very noisy and full
 
synonym: antic, comedic
antonym: humorless, lame

Comedian:uproarious
noun:closely related adjective 

The movie follows the comic duo through a series of outrageous and uproarious escapades.
Term

Brood

 noun, verb

unbrooded, broodless

Definition
Noun
1. the young of an animal or a family of young; especially :  the young (as of a bird or insect) hatched or cared for at one time
2.  a group having a common nature or origin

Verb
1. to sit upon (eggs) to hatch, as a bird; incubate.
2.   to think anxiously or gloomily about 

synonym:flock
antonym: parent
 
Brood:chick
whole:part
 
That hen and her brood of chicks.
Term

Hinterland

noun

 

Definition
1. a region lying inland from a coast
2.  a region remote from urban areas
 
synonym: backcountry, outlands, outback
antonym: metropolis

Hinterland:remire
noun:closely related adjective 
 
The colonies hugged the coastline, while the hinterland remained largely unexplored.
Term

Prim

verb, adj.

primmly, primmed, primming, primness

Definition

 

Adjective
1.formally precise or proper, as persons or behavior; stiffly neat. 

Verb
1. to draw up the mouth in an affectedly nice or precise way.(used without object)
2. to make prim, as in appearance.(used with object)
 
synonym: demure, proper
antonym: informal

aristocrat:prim
noun:closely related adjective 
 
Her aunts were very prim and proper.
Term

Trample

verb

trampled, trampling, tramples

Definition
intransitive verb
1. to tread heavily so as to bruise, crush, or injure 
2. to inflict injury or destruction especially contemptuously or ruthlessly —usually used with on, over, or upon
 
transitive verb
1. to crush, injure, or destroy by or as if by treading
 
synonym: stomp, tramp
antonym: assist, aid

Trample: flowers
action:thing acted upon 

 
The workmen trampled on my flower bed.
They are trampling on our rights.
Term

Sluice

noun, verb

sluiced, sluicing

Definition
Noun
1.  an artificial passage for water (as in a millstream) fitted with a valve or gate for stopping or regulating flow 
2. a dock gate 
 
Verb
1. to let out (water) by or as if by opening a sluice.

synonym: floodgate, channel

Sluice:dam
part:whole

He sluiced the gutters with lots of water in order to make sure they were clear.
 
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