Shared Flashcard Set

Details

word association - OB/Gyn, Peds
PANCE review
40
Health Care
Graduate
08/04/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
frothy, clear-white or yellow-green to gray adherent vaginal discharge, dysuria, vaginal pruritis. Vulvar and cervical erythema. Flagellated protozoa
Definition
trichomonas
Term
fishy odor, think grayish vaginal discharge, clue cells
Definition
BV
gardnerella vaginalis
Term
thick white vaginal discharge, hyphae and buds on KOH prep
Definition
candida
Term
postmenopausal, dyspareunia, thin vaginal discahrge, atrophic vulvar changes, vaginal petechiae
Definition
atrpohic vaginitis
tx = topical estrogen
Term
MCC secondary amenorrhea
Definition
pregnancy
Term
female with acute abomdinal pain, no characteristic acute abdominal pattern
Definition
ectopic pregnancy
Term
20 yo female with rubbery, firm, well circumscribed, non tender breast lesion, doesn't change with cycle
Definition
fibroadenoma
Term
30-50 yo female, painful, multiple, bilateral breast masses that increase in pain and size before menses
Definition
fibrocystic breast disease
Term
spontaneous bloody, serous, or cloudy nipple discharge
Definition
intraductal papilloma
Term
breast mass, nipple retraction, blood nipple discharge
Definition
breast cancer (mass is MC presenting clinical manifestation)
Term
overweight, irregular menstrual cycles (possible amenorrhea), elevated blood sugar, hirsutism
Definition
PCOS (stein-leventhal syndrome)
Term
adolescent female with midcycle pain alternating from left to right side, relieved with NSAIDs
Definition
mittelschmerz
Term
dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia. uterus is fixed, retroflexed. cyclic pelvic pain, may have palpable pelvic mass
Definition
endometriosis. palpable pelvic mass - "chocolate cyst"
Term
firm irregular shaped, NONtender enlarged uterus
Definition
leiomyoma
Term
softened, tender, diffusely globular uterine enlargement
Definition
adenomyosis
Term
6cm unilateral, mobile, tender adenexal mass
Definition
tubo-ovarian abscess
Term
Nagels' rule
Definition
EDC = LPM - 3 months + 7 days + 1 year
Term
pregnant + rash, post auricular or occipital LAD
Definition
rubella
give vaccine AFTER delivery
Term
pregnant, HA, visual disturbance
Definition
pre-eclampsia
Term
pregnant, seizures
Definition
eclampsia
Term
pregnant < 20 weeks gestation w/ vaginal bleeding, abdominal and pelvic pain. blood from closed cervical os
Definition
threatened abortion
Term
pregnant < 20 weeks w/ vaginal bleeding, abdominal and pelvic pan. tissue at or said to be passed from open cervical os
Definition
inevitable or incomplete abortion
Term
pregnant who drinks during pregnancy and has inadequate peri-natal care
Definition
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) = low birth weight
Term
tx of postpartum hemorrhage
Definition
uterine massage
Term
postmenopausal vaginal bleeding
Definition
endometrial cancer until proven otherwise
Term
postmenopausal adenexal mass
Definition
ovarian cancer
Term
when do introduce solid foods (cereal, fruits)
Definition
4-6 months
Term
what is the first tooth? when is it expected?
Definition
central incisor
6-8 months
Term
when can a child generally walk alone?
Definition
15 months
Term
child can say 3 words, feeds self with spoon, builds tower of blocks, what age?
Definition
24 months
Term
< 2m fever, what should you do?
Definition
septic work up
Term
< 5 yo fever, seizures
Definition
febrile seizures
Term
premature birth, fetal maturity
Definition
give corticosteroids
Term
meconium stained amniotic fluids indicate what?
Definition
fetal distress
Term
positive osmotic fragility test
Definition
G6PD deficiency (hemolytic anemia w/oxidative drugs - sulfa, nitrofurantoin, quinidine)
Term
mousy urine
Definition
PKU
Term
how is it transmitted?
Vitamin D deficiency - Rickets
Definition
X-linked dominant
Term
how is it transmitted?
Hemophilia A, Duchennes MD
Definition
X-linked recessive
Term
how is it transmitted?
neurofibromatosis
Definition
autosomal dominant
Term
how is it transmitted?
sickle cell, CF, PKU
Definition
autosomal recessive
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