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womens: ovarian disorders
PA CLin Med
34
Medical
Graduate
04/25/2010

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Cards

Term
most common functional cysts
Definition
follicular cysts
Term
etiology of follicular cyst:
Definition
arise after failure of a follicle to rupture
Term
most follicular cysts resolve spontaneously wn:
Definition
2-3mo
Term
common functional cyst, >3cm, firm to solid consistency, occurs post ovulation, amy be hemorrhagic and cause sx
Definition
Lutein cyst
Term
2 types of lutein cysts:
Definition
1. corpus lutein
2. Theca lutein
Term
of the lutein cyst which is more common?
Definition
corpus lutein cysts
Term
cyst filled with, straw colored fluid, assoc w pregnancy, BILATERAL
Definition
thecal leutein cyst
Term
conditions assoc w elevated CA-125:
Definition
1. gynecologic malignancies
2. nongynecologic cancers
3. benign gynecologic conditions; endometriosis, menses, prego
4. nongynecologic conditions; liver dz, CHF, lupus.......
Term
management of ovarian cyst >2cm in a premenarchal female:
Definition
exploratory laparotomy
Term
management of cyst <6cm in reproductive female:
Definition
observe for 8-12wks then repeat US
Term
management of 6-8cm cyst in reproductive female:
Definition
if unilocular observe, explore if multilocular or solid on US
Term
management of >8cm cyst in reproductive female
Definition
exploratory laparoscopy/otomy for ovarian cystectomy
Term
managment of palpable cyst in postmenopausal female
Definition
exploratory laparoscopy/otomy for ovarian oophorectomy
Term
what % of ovarian tumors are benign
Definition
70-80%
Term
4 types of ovarian tumors:
Definition
1. epithelial
2. germ cell
3. stromal
4. metastatic
Term
most common form of ovarian tumor:
Definition
epithelial tumor
Term
6 types of epithelial cell tumors:
Definition
1. serous tumors
2. mucinous tumor
3. endometrioid tumor
4. clear cell adenocarcinoma
5. brenner tumor
6. undiferentiated carcinoma
Term
what type of tumor is a teratoma?
Definition
germ cell tumor
Term
what kind of tumors are granulosa-theca cell tumors
Definition
stroma tumor
Term
what type of tumor is sertoli-leydig androblastoma?
Definition
stromal tumor
Term
what type of tumor is gonadoblastoma:
Definition
stromal tumor
Term
5 protective factors from ovarian cancer:
Definition
1. 5+yrs of oral contraceptive use
2. Multiparity
3. breast feeding
4. tubal ligation
5. hysterectomy
Term
primary diagnostic evaluation for ovarian cancer:
Definition
pelvic US
Term
3 methods of diagnostic evaluation for ovarian cancer:
Definition
1. pelvic Us
2. CT
3. MRI
Term
describe the consistency of malignant mass on US
Definition
solid or cystic and solid
Term
malignant pelvic mass: unilateral or bilateral?
Definition
bilateral
Term
ovarian cancer: 4 surgical stages -
Definition
1. limited to ovaries
2. extension from ovarues to pelvis
3. extension to abd cavity
4. distant metastatic dz
Term
most common if the epithelial tumors
Definition
serous cystadenoma
Term
serous cystadenoma: malignant or benign
Definition
70% are benign
Term
brenner cell tumors: mailgnant or benign?
Definition
rarely malignant
Term
tumor may differentiate into hair, cartilage and bone:
Definition
germ cell tumor
Term
germ cell tumors: unilateral or bilateral
Definition
unilateral
Term
krukenberg tumor =
Definition
metastatic tumor
Term
triad of cancer of the fallopian tubes:
Definition
1. profuse watery dc
2. pelvic pain
3. pelvic mass
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