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WLE TEST 2
northwest lineman college
44
Other
Professional
02/11/2015

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Term
concept behind grounding
Definition
provide a better path to ground so that flow of fault current will bypass a lineworker
Term
objective of grounding
Definition
minimize the time and limit the amount of current flow and voltage drop across the lineworker's body
Term
if its not grounded its not dead
not dead unless grounded
Definition
number one saying in grounding
Term
1-5 milliamperes or .1% to .5% of 1 amp
Definition
detectable amount of amperage
Term
9-15 milliamperes or .9% to 1.5% of 1 amp
Definition
painful amount of amperage
Term
16 - 100 milliamperes or 1.6% to 10% of 1 amp
Definition
let go amount of amperage
Term
100-700 milliamperes or 10% to 70% of 1 amp
Definition
ventricular fibrillation of the heart amount of amperage
Term
above 1 amp
Definition
amount of amps that will burn skin and organs
Term
bracket grounding
Definition
provides low resistance, short circuited connection, from line to earth at key locations on one or both sides of work site
Term
equipotential grounding EPZ
Definition
provides low resistance, short circuited connected from line to earth and shunts or diverts the flow of current around the lineworker
Term
Equipotential grounding
Definition
most effective grounding method of protecting lineworker
Term
induced voltage or induction
Definition
produced by adjacent energized lines (lines close to one another)
Term
lightning
Definition
no protection from _________
Term
capacitance
Definition
most commonly encountered with line capacitors and underground cables. Can store electricity and retain a charge for some time after being deenergized
Term
static charge
Definition
result of air moving across conductors.
warmer winds blowing across surface conductors
Term
inadvertent energizing
Definition
lines that are re-energized accidentally by nature or people
Term
accidentally operating switch, breaker, disconnect etc.
switches accidentally falling closed
generator backfeed
line contacts from foreign objects
Definition
how can lines be inadvertently energized
Term
creates better path for electricity to bypass lineworker
Definition
concept behind grounding
Term
fault current
Definition
amount of current that a given system can deliver to a short circuit or fault
Term
30,000 to 40,000 amps
Definition
levels of fault current can be how much
Term
2 guage
Definition
minimal required size for ground wire
Term
step
Definition
difference of potential between workers feet
Term
touch potential
Definition
difference of potential between workers hands and feet
Term
substation ground grid
Definition
grid in substation designed to handle any fault current
Term
system neutral
Definition
runs entire length of the circuit on 4 wire systems.
Provides solid path from the supply transformer to end of the line
Term
grounded 4 times per mile
Definition
required amount system neutral need to be grounded
Term
shield wire
Definition
grounded wire designed to protect transmission lines from lightning
Term
driven ground rod
Definition
5/8 or 3/4 inch ground rod that is driven into earth deep as practical. provides many paths for flow of current
Term
footings are grounded
Definition
why are metal structures good ground sources
Term
buzz testing
Definition
type of voltage testing that has a mass of metal that is touched and pulled away from conductor; not considered as reliable because you have to listen for a buzzing sound
Term
audible tester
Definition
voltage testing instrument that has audio and visual cues that indicate the presence of voltage
Term
true
Definition
true or false
ground cable length should be short as possible to minimize whipping effect
Term
cluster bracket
Definition
grounding equipment that contacts pole to establish equipotential zone
Term
neon indicator
Definition
type if voltage tester that glows in presence of voltage
Term
running grounds
Definition
grounding used to protect lineworkers on the ground when stringing conducors
Term
stringing block grounds
Definition
grounds used to bleed off induction on static when stringing conductors
Term
test probe
Definition
underground testing component that provides a contact point for testing when inserted into a bushing.
Not fault rated; or a to be used for grounding
Term
portable feedthru
Definition
used to isolate, test and ground an underground cable or circuit
Term
grounding elbow
Definition
used on 20 amp bushing to ground underground conductors or devices
Term
grounded bushing
Definition
temporary ground for elbows; used to bleed off capacitance
Term
insulated protective cap
Definition
used to cover vacated bushings. insulates shields and seals any load break bushing interface
Term
live front grounds
Definition
have exposed clamps similar to overhead grounds
Term
grounding spike clamp
Definition
used to prove cable is de-energized at work location
Term
disconnect grounding clamp
Definition
used to ground risers that are terminated at the bottom of the disconnect
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