Shared Flashcard Set

Details

WIT Workbook
AWS CWI Wilding Inspection Technologhy
243
Engineering
Professional
06/28/2016

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why is thee an increasing need for welding Quality?
Definition
Safety, Economics, Less Conservative Design, Government Regulations
Term
What AWS document describes the rules for the CWI certification program?
Definition
AWS QCI:2007 Standard for AWS Certificaiton of Welding Inspectors.
Term
Welding quality control should begin after welding has been initiated.
Definition
False
Term
What are the three welding inspector certifications covered in AWS QC1
Definition
CWI, CAWI, SCWI
Term
What is generally considered to be the most important quality of a welding inspector?
Definition
Professional Attitude
Term
The vision requirements for a CWI are near vision acuity on?
Definition
jaeger J2 at not les than 12 in, with or without corrective lenses.
Term
The acronym KASH stands for?
Definition
Knowledge, attitude, skills and habits.
Term
The welding inspector should have a basic understanding of:
Definition
Welding processes, nondestructive testing methods, codes and standards.
Term
The term used to describe a delay in the production schedule to permit inspection is:
Definition

hold point

 

Term
Inspection report corrections should be made by
Definition
single-line out the error, correct the error, date, and initial.
Term
A definition of ethics is:
Definition

using common sencse and honesty

living by the rules

being fair and impartial

basing decisions on facts

Term
For communications to be effective, it should form a "continuous loop"
Definition
True
Term
The welding inspector must often communicate with:
Definition
welders, supervisors, welding engineers, and members of management.
Term
NDE personnel (other then CWIs) are typically certified to what document?
Definition
ASNT SNT-TC-1A
Term
You must have a high school diploma to become a CWI
Definition
False
Term
The CWI exam requires that the AWS D1.1 Code be usd for the open book code test.
Definition
False
Term
The CWI exam has several parts; these are:
Definition

Fundamentals

Practical

Code

Term
The CWI exam contains three parts
Definition
True
Term
The title of the  AWS standard A3.0 is
Definition
Standard Welding Terms and Definitions
Term
API Standard 1104 covers the fabrication of cross-country bridges
Definition

False

Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities

Term
Prior to starting a job assignment, the welding inspector should determine:
Definition

what code, standard, or specification applies

what inspections should be conducted

when inspections should be conducted

where records are maintained

Term
The welding inspector is exposed to what safety hazards:
Definition

radiation

falling objects

electrical shock

eye hazards

 

Term
The most important component of an effective safey and health program is:
Definition
Management Support
Term
Safety training is mandated under provisions of:
Definition
OSHA
Term
The Abbreviation 'MSDS' means:
Definition
Material Safety Data Seet
Term
The abbreviation 'TLV' means:
Definition

Threshold Limit Value

permissible exposure limits provided by OSHA

Term
Employers must make al applicable MSDS data available to their employees.
Definition
True
Term
Personnel must be trained to recognize safety hazards.
Definition
True
Term
Eye hazards found in welding operations include:
Definition

flying particles

radiation

smoke and fumes

Term
Protective equipment not suitable for eye protection from welding radiation includes:
Definition
clear safety goggles
Term
Suitable clothing materials for welding and cutting are:
Definition
wool and chemically treated cotton.
Term
Before working on equipment where machinery gaurds have been removed, a 'lock, tag, and try' procedure should be completed.
Definition
True
Term
In avoiding fumes during welding, the most important factor is:
Definition
The position of the welder's head.
Term
It is not important to consider ventilation during welding and cutting operations.
Definition
False
Term
When entering confined spaces, a 'standby" is not required.
Definition
False
Term
Some of the toxic materials the welder may be exposed to are:
Definition

Cadmium

Cromium

Nickel

Lead

Term
Proper usage and handling of compressed gas cylinders include:
Definition

not welding on cylinders

not including the cylinders in the gound or electrical circuit

securing them properly

identifying the gas prior to use

Term
Acetylene becomes unstable above what pressure?
Definition
15 psi
Term
Oxygen is a flammable gas.
Definition
False
Term
Electric currents above approximately 6 milliamperes are considered:
Definition

primary currents

harmful

Term
When operating gas cylinders, the primary valve should be opened:
Definition

one turn or less on an acetylene cylinder.

because its low pressure and quick to turn off

all the way on an oxygen cylinder to backseat the valve to prevent leakage.

Term
What is the funciton of the flux coating of a SMAW electrode?
Definition

Insulating

Alloying

Deoxidation

Shielding

Term
In the AWS system of SMAW electrode designation, the next to last digit refers to:
Definition
Welding Position
Term
What is an incorrect statement about a SMAW electrode designeated as E7024?
Definition
It is a low hydrogen type
Term
What is not an essential part of a typical SMAW system?
Definition
Wire Feeder
Term
What welding problems are the result of a distorted magnetic field that deflects the welding arc?
Definition
Arc Blow
Term
What is not considered a type of metal transfer for GMAW?
Definition

Droplet

 

short circuiting, spray and globular

Term
Which o fthe following types of metal transfer in GMAW provides the lowest amount of heat to the work piece, and therefore is prone to incomplete fusion?
Definition
Short Circuiting
Term
What gasses can be used as shilding gasses for GMAW?
Definition

Carbon Dioxide

Argon-Oxygen

Argon-Carbon Dioxide

Argon

Term
What is not considered an arc welding process?
Definition

ESW

Electroslag Welding

Term
In the electrode designation system for FCAW, the second digit (1) in an elecdtrode marked (E71T-5) refers to:
Definition
Weldig Position
Term
What is not always an essential element of an FCAW system?
Definition
External Shielding Gas
Term
What aspect of the GTAW and PAW processes makes them different from the other arc welding processes?
Definition
Nonconsumable Electrode
Term

Whielding for the GTAW and PAW processes is primarily accomplished through the use of:

 

Definition
Inert Gas
Term
A green stripe on a tungsten electrode designates:
Definition
Pure Tungsten
Term
When welding aluminum with the GTAW process, what type of welding current is most commonly used?
Definition
AC
Term
SAW and ESW processes are similar in that:
Definition
both use a granular flux, which becomes molten
Term
Solidifcation cracking due to improper width-to-depth ratio of th eweld bead is a serious problem primarily with what welding process:
Definition
SAW
Term
What processes is typically used in the flat position unless special apparatus is employed?
Definition
SAW
Term
What are no common to both GTAW and PAW?
Definition
Constricting Orifice
Term
What technique is employed with PAW to produce full penetration welds without a bevel edge preparation?
Definition
Keyhole
Term
What welding process produces welds in a single pass, with the progression uphill along the joint?
Definition

ESW

Electroslag Welding

Term
What is not an advantage of the ESW process?
Definition
ease of setup
Term
What welding process is considered to be a chemical welding process?
Definition

OAW

oxyacetylene welding

Term
What arc welding process provides a very efficient means of joining attachments to some planar surfaces?
Definition

SW

solder welding

Term
Brazing differs from welding in that:
Definition
The base metal is not melted.
Term
For satisfactory results, a braze joint should have:
Definition

clean joint surfaces

a small clearance between pieces to be joined

a large surface area for the joint area

heat source

Term
What is an advantage of brazing?
Definition

ability to join dissimilar metals

ability to join thin sections

Term
What metals cannot be efficiently cut using OFC?
Definition
Austenitic Stainless Steal
Term
What gases can be used to perform OFC
Definition

methylacetylene-propadiene (MPS)

propane

acetylene

methane (natural gas)

Term
What cuttig processes can cut any metal?
Definition

CAC-A air carbon arc cutting

PAC plasma arc cutting

 

Term
The width of a cut is referred to as the:
Definition
Kerf
Term
The SMAW power source can be:
Definition

DCEN

AC

DCEP

Term
What is a noncontact welding process, requires no electrodes, and is not influenced by the presence of magnetic fields?
Definition
EBW
Term
What is not considered a type of joint?
Definition
Fillet
Term
The term for the type of joint formed when the two pieces to be joined lie in parallel planes and thier edges overlabp is:
Definition
Lap Joint
Term
The term for that portion of a single bevel butt joint where the two pieces to be joine come closest together is:
Definition
Joint Root
Term
In a single V-groove weld, the term for the sloped surfaces against which the weld metal is applied it:
Definition
Groove Faces
Term
The term for the type of weld produced by filling an elongated hole in a overlapping member attaching it to the member beneath is:
Definition
Slot Weld
Term
The term for the type of weld configuration formed when the length of a round bar is place parallel against a flat surface is:
Definition
Double-Flare-Bevel-Groove
Term
The term for the type of weld having a generally triangular cross section and which is applied to either a T, corner, or lap joint:
Definition
Fillet Weld
Term
The term for the type of weld used to build up thinned surfaces, provide a layer of corrosion protection, or provide a layer of abrasion resistant material, is:
Definition
Surfacing Weld
Term
The term for the type of weld applied to the oppisite side of a joint before a single V-groove weld is completed on the near side of a joint is:
Definition
Backing Weld
Term
In a completed groove weld, the term for the surface of the weld on the side from which the welding was done is:
Definition
Weld Face
Term
In a completed groove weld, the term for the junction between the weld face and the base metal is:
Definition
Toe
Term
The term for the height of the weld face above the base metal in a groove weld is:
Definition
Weld Reinforcement
Term
In a fillet weld, the leg and size are the same for what type of configuration?
Definition
Convex Weld
Term
When looking at the cross section of a complted groove weld, the difference between the fusion face and the weld interface is called the:
Definition
Depth of fusion
Term
For a concave fillet weld, which throat dimensions are the same:
Definition
Effective and Actual
Term
In a partial penetration single V-groove weld, the term for the dimension measured from the joint root to where the weld penetration stops is:
Definition
Root Penetration
Term
The size of a spot weld is determined by its:
Definition
diameter of weld at point of contact
Term
The primary element of any welding symbol is referred to as the:
Definition
Reference Line
Term
Information appearing above the reference line refers to the:
Definition
Other Side
Term
The graphic description of the type of weld is called:
Definition
Weld Symbol
Term
When a weld symbol is centered on the reference line, this indicates:
Definition
that there is no side significance
Term
The first dimension appearing to the immediate right of the weld symbol generally refers to the:
Definition
Weld Length
Term
In the case of a plug or slot weld, a dimension placed within the weld symbol would indicate?
Definition
Depth of Filling
Term
The required spot weld size parameter can be shown as:
Definition

a dimension to the right of the symbol

a value for the required shear strength per spot

Term
A number appearing to the right of the spot weld symbol refers to:
Definition
pitch distance between adjacent spots
Term
What elements are reauired in a welding symbol:
Definition

Reference line

Arrow

Term
The part of the welding symbol which can be used to convey any additional information that cannot be shown otherwise is referred to as:
Definition
The Tail
Term
A number in parenthesis just above/below the weld symbol in a welding symbol for shlot welds describes:
Definition
The number of welds required
Term
A number not in parenthesis to the left of the groove weld symbol in a welding symbol refers to the:
Definition
Depth of Bevel
Term
What is not a job quality requirement?
Definition
Textbooks
Term
What is considered mandatory
Definition
Codes, Standards, and Specifications
Term
The type of document that has legal status by difinition is:
Definition
Code
Term
The type of document that describes the requirements for a paticular material or component is referred to as:
Definition

Standard

Specification

Term
Something set up and established by authority as a rule to measure quantity, quality, value, or weight is a:
Definition
Standard
Term
What documents have general acceptance in the welding industry?
Definition
Contracts, Standards, Specifications, Drawings
Term
The code that covers the welding of steel structures is:
Definition
AWS D1.1
Term
The code that covers the design of metallic unfired pressure vessels is:
Definition
ASME Section VIII
Term
The series fo specifications covering the requirements for welding electrodes is designated:
Definition
AWS A5.1-A5.31
Term
What methods for controlling materials in a fabrication shop is most suitable for automation?
Definition
Bar Coding
Term
Which section of the ASME Code covers qualification of welders?
Definition
Section IX
Term
Tolerances are required on drawings to:
Definition

guide the inspector on permissible size variations

show the total amount of variation permitted from the design size

Term
Tolerances can be expressed
Definition

as a variation between limits

as plus or minus dimension

as a design size with either a plus or a minus

Term
Drawing notes can be classified as:
Definition
General, Local and/or Specifications
Term
Hold points refer to:
Definition
a delay in fabrication to permit inspection
Term
The welding inspector is not responsible for checking to make sure all welding and testing personnel have adequate certifications.
Definition
False
Term
The AMerican Welding Society has developed how many welding codes?
Definition
Nine
Term
In what Section of the ASME Code are the filler materials found:
Definition
Section II, Part C
Term
Standards are never considered manatory.
Definition
False
Term
Base metals used in fabrication can be bought to conform to which of the following?
Definition

ASTM standards

ASME Code, Section II, Parts A and B

Term
The AWS Specifications designated as A5.XX refer to:
Definition
Filler Metals
Term
An effective materials control system will:
Definition

Be as simple aspossible

contain checks and balances

Term
UNS refers to:
Definition
Unified Numbering System
Term
Who is normally responsible for the qualification of welding procedures and welders?
Definition
Welder's Employer
Term
What processes in not considered prequalified in accordance with AWS D1.1?
Definition
short-circuiting transfer gas metal arc
Term
What types test specimen is used by API and Not ASME for procedures and welder qualification testing?
Definition
Nick Break
Term
What is the pipe welding position where the pip remains fixed with its axis horizontal, so the welder must weld aroud the joint?
Definition
5G
Term
What is the pipe welding position where the axis of th epipe lies fixed at a 45 degree angle?
Definition
6G
Term
What is the pipe position test for welders who are trying to qualify to weld T-, K-, and y- connections?
Definition
6GR
Term
If a welder qualifies to weld with an E6010 Electrode, which is an F3 group electrode, in AWS D1.1 and ASME Section IX they are also qualified to weld with all following except:
Definition
5-6 q5-32, pg, 5.33
Term
With relation to procedure and welder qualification, what can be an important task for the welding inspector?
Definition

watching the welding qualification test

identifying samples

cutting and testing speciments

monitoring production welding to ensure the correct variables used.

Term
For most codes, if a welder continues to use a particular process and procedure, how long does the welder's qualificaiton remain in effect?
Definition
Indefinitely
Term
The property of metals that describes their resistance to indetation is called:
Definition
Hardness
Term
The property of metals that describes their ability to carry a load is:
Definition
Strength
Term
Generally, as strength increases for carbon steels, the ductility:
Definition
Decreases
Term
The property that describes the ability of a metal to deform when stressed is:
Definition
Ductility
Term
The type of strength related to a metal's behavior when the load is applied in a cyclic manner is:
Definition
Fatigue
Term
The yield strength of a material is determined by:
Definition

Tensile Testing

the offset method

Term
Which metal properties are directly related?
Definition

Strength and Hardness

Ductility and Toughness

Term
The ability of a metal to absorb energy is called:
Definition
Thoughness
Term
The metal property affected by the surface condition of the sample is:
Definition

Tensile Strength

UTS

Hardness

Fatique Strength

Term
Which alloying element is generally considered to have the most pronounce effect on the properties and performance of carbon steel?
Definition
Carbon
Term
Which alloying element is commonly added to steel to improve its corrision resistance?
Definition
Chromium
Term
Hydrogen in the molten weld metal can cause:
Definition

Porosity

Cracking

Term
Which property cannont be determined from a tensile test?
Definition

Impact Strength

 

ultimate tensile strength

percent elongation

percent reduction of area

yield strength

Term
A metal's ductility can be expressed as:
Definition

percent elongation

percent reduction of area

Term
The point at which a metal's behavior changes from elastic to plastic (onset of permanent deformation) is referred to as:
Definition
Yield Strength
Term
The family of hardness test that uses both a minor and major load is called:
Definition
Rockwell
Term
Which of the hardness tests are referred to as microhardness tests:
Definition

Vickers

Knoop

Term
What type of test uses a weighted pendulum whach strikes a notched test specimen?
Definition
Charpy Impact Test
Term
Endurance limit is an expression used for what tpe of testing?
Definition
Fatigue
Term
The metal property that relates to a metal"s deforming without failing is called?
Definition
Ductility
Term
Which test is not considered a soundness test?
Definition
Hardness
Term
What tests can be used to judge the soundness fo a weld?
Definition
Nick Break, Side Bend, Face Bend, and Fillet Break
Term
What test will generally be used to determine the behavior of a metal at a specific temperature?
Definition
Charpy Impact Test
Term
Whit respect to the rolling direction of steel plate manufacture, what strenght is the highest:
Definition
The strength is the highest in the X direction
Term
The fillet weld break test is used to evealuate the:
Definition
quality of the fractured weld
Term
The welding inspector is not concerned with the mechanical and chemical properties of metals.
Definition
False
Term
For plain carbon steels, their approximate tensile strength can be estimated by multiplyingthier BHN by:
Definition
500
Term
Notch toughness and impact strength are not synonymous
Definition
False
Term
Phosphorus and sulfur are added to carbon steel to improve:
Definition
nothing
Term
To improve the low temerature properties of carbon steels, the most likely alloy addition would be:
Definition
Nickel
Term
Hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen can all cause imbrittlement in carbon steels.
Definition
True
Term
Gage marks on a tensile specimen are:
Definition

used for calculating percent elongation

spaced a set distance apart

Term
The 'offset method' is used for determining what property?
Definition
Yield Strength
Term
Surface preparation is not an important step in destructive testing.
Definition
False
Term
The Brinell hardness test is always a destrictive tesing.
Definition
False
Term
In Charpy testing, the test temperature is:
Definition
Very Important
Term
In Charpy testing, the test data can be reported as:
Definition

Foot pounds energy absorbed

lateral expansion

percent shear

Term
The objective of the guided bend test is to break the smaple.
Definition
False
Term
As a metal is heated
Definition

energy is added to the sturcture

the atoms move further apart

the atoms vibrate more vigorously

the metal expands

Term
The state of matter which exhipits the least amount of energy is:
Definition
Solid
Term
A problem occurring in weldments caused by the non-uniform heating produced by the welding operation is:
Definition
Distortion
Term
What is not a method used to eleiminate or reduce residual stresses?
Definition

External Restraint

 

vibratory stress relief, thermal stress relief, peening, annealing

Term
The yipe of alloying in which the alloying atoms are located in the spaces between the atoms of th emarent metal is referred to as.
Definition
Interstial Alloying
Term
Rapid quenching of steel form the austenitic rage results in a hard, brittle structure known as:
Definition
Martensite
Term
Very slow cooling of steel may result in the production of soft, ductile microstructure which has a lamellar appearance when viewed under high magnification. This structure is referred to as:
Definition
Pearlite
Term
When rapid cooling produces a martensitic structure, what sub-critical heat treatment may be applied to improve the ductility fo the steel?
Definition
Tempering
Term
It is determined that a welding procedure is creating an excessive heat input. Which of th echanges listed below would result in a reduction fo the heat input?
Definition

decrease current

decrease voltage

increase travel speed

change from weave to stringer bead technique

Term
The use of preheat will tend to:
Definition

result in a wider heat-affected zone

produce lower heat-affected zone hardness

slow down the cooling rate

reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heat-affected zone

Term
What changes will warrant an additon or increase in the required preheat?
Definition

increased carbon equivalent

increased base metal thickness

Term
What heat treatment is characterized by holding the part at the austenitizing temperature for some time and then slow cooling in the furnace?
Definition
Annealing
Term
What heat treatment is characterized by holding the part at the austenitizing temperatoure for some time and then cooling in still air?
Definition
Normalizing
Term
Steel heated above the lower transformation temperature (A1) will change metallurgical structure. This temperature is:
Definition
1333 Degrees F
Term
Atoms in the solid (frozen) state:
Definition

have a specific "home" posiiton

are essentially fixed in a definite structured position

Term
One way that atoms are added to a pure metal to form an alloy is?
Definition
Substitutionally
Term
The process where carbon is added to the surface of a steel to harden it is:
Definition
Pack Carburizing
Term
Steel exists in what crystal structures?
Definition
HCP
FCC
BCC
Term
What is usually follows quenching?
Definition
Tempering
Term
What can be accomplished using either thermal or mechanical techniques?
Definition
Stress Relieving
Term

What technique results in the softest condition for carbon steel?

 

Definition
Annealing
Term
Stainless steels are defined as having at least what percent chromium?
Definition
12%
Term
Sensitization, or carbide precipitation, of austenitic stainless steels can be reduced by what method(s)?
Definition

solution annealing, water quenching

using stablizixed grades containing titanium or niobium (columbium)

using the low carbon grades of stainless steels

Term
Metals must be molten for diffusion to occur.
Definition
False
Term
Hydrogen can diffuse into solid metal at room temperature
Definition
True
Term
The process whereby nitrogen diffuses into the surface of carbon steel is:
Definition
Nitriding
Term
Metals can diffuse into each other when both are in the sold form.
Definition
True
Term
A discontinuity is:
Definition

rejectable if it exceeds code limits

 

Term
Whether a particular weld discontinuity is critical can be judged on the basis of:
Definition

whether it is surface or subsurface

whether it is lenear or nonlinear

whether it has a sharp end condition

Term
What discontinuity is generally considered to be the most severe?
Definition
Crack
Term
What discontinuities are less likely to be found visually?
Definition
lamellar tear
Term
Underbead cracks can result from what welding practices?
Definition

use of wet electrodes

welding on contaminated steels

welding over paint

Term
The weld discontinuity that results from improper termination of the welding arc is referred to"
Definition
crater crack
Term
What welding process is unlikely to have slag inclusions in a completed weld?
Definition
PAW
Term

The discontinuity that results from the entrapment of gas within the weld cross section is referred to as:

Definition

porosity

Term
What weld discontinuity results when the welder travels too slowly, causing excess weld metal to flow out of the joint and lay on the base metal surface without fusing?
Definition
overlap
Term
What weld metal discontinuity results when the welder fails to completely fill the weld groove?
Definition
underfill
Term
Excessive weld metal buildup on a groove weld is referred to as:
Definition
excess weld reinforcement
Term
The weld discontinuity that results from the initiation of the welding arc outside the weld joint is referred to as:
Definition
arc strike
Term
What weld discontinuity shows up as a light region on a radiograph?
Definition
tungsten inclusion
Term
what is a base metal discontinuity that is associated with the stresses induced from welding?
Definition
lamellar tear
Term
What nondestructive testing methods are limited to the detection of surface discontinuities?
Definition

visual

penetrant

Term
To be most effective, visual inspection should be preformed
Definition

before welding

during welding

after welding

Term
The time period during which the penetrant remains on the surface of the part allowing it to be drawn into any surface discontinuities is called?
Definition
dewell time
Term
Which type of magnetizing current provides the best iron particle mobility?
Definition
AC
Term
What MT technique could be used for the discovery of longitudinal flaws?
Definition
Head Shot (circular magnetism)
Term
What magnetizing methods produce a circular magnetic field in the test piece?
Definition

head shot

passing an electrical current through the part

prod

Term
What NDT method is best for evaluating subsurface porosity?
Definition
RT
Term
What is a correct statement for radiographic testing?
Definition
A high density discontinuity will produce a lighter image on the film
Term
Radiographic testing (RT) can be performed using:
Definition

X-ray machine

Cesium 137

Iridium 192

Cobolt 60

Term
MT can be used most effectively to inspect what?
Definition

carbon steel welds on carbon steel

 

Term
What discontinuities will not usually be revealed using RT?
Definition
Lamination
Term
What device is used during radiography to indicate the resolution sensitivity of a radiograph?
Definition
IQI
Term
Which nondestructive test method uses sound energy as a probing medium?
Definition
UT
Term
The process whereby ultrasonic indications are related to dimensions in a test standard is referred to a:
Definition
calibration
Term
As-welded groove welds are usually inspected ultrasonically using what technique?
Definition

shear wave

angle beam

Term
Capillary action plays a role in which DNT method?
Definition
PT
Term
Which NDT method is considered to be a true volumetric test?
Definition
UT
Term
What NDT method uses an alternating current coil?
Definition
MT and ET
Term
Changes in heat treatment can be measured using what NDT method?
Definition
ET
Term
Which of the following NDT methods can detect surface cracks?
Definition

RT

UT

ET

MT

Term
Which NDT method is most likely to reveal subsurface lamination's in a rolled plate?
Definition
UT
Term
Piezoelectricity is property used by which NDE method?
Definition
UT
Term
Which is the best technique for orienting magnetic lines of force when conduction MT testing?
Definition
two directions
Term
What resolution sensitivity is normally required for RT?
Definition
2%
Term
What is the basic element of evaluation in any quality control program?
Definition
visual inspection
Term
When should the applicable job documents be reviewed?
Definition

before welding begins

at any time when information is necessary

Term
What is the role of the AWS CWI in NDE?
Definition

see that inspections are done

verify personnel qualifications for NDE inspection

prepare proper records

see that proper records are maintained

Term
A number to the right of a nondestructive testing symbol refers to the:
Definition
the length of the weld to be tested
Term
A number in parentheses just above or below a test symbol describes:
Definition
the number of tests to perform
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