Darwin Barberry---

Berberis darwinii

-Alternate, clustered, look whirled

-3 main spines give leaf "tulip shape"

-Dark green above, lighter below, reddish-orange before they drop

-Stiff, thick leaf

-Profuse show of "Safety orange" flowers in small groups

-Dark blue berries

Darwin Barberry---

Berberis darwinii

-Alternate, clustered, look whirled

-3 main spines give leaf "tulip shape"

-Dark green above, lighter below, reddish-orange before they drop

-Stiff, thick leaf

-Profuse show of "Safety orange" flowers in small groups

-Dark blue berries

Darwin Barberry---

Berberis darwinii

-Alternate, clustered, look whirled

-3 main spines give leaf "tulip shape"

-Dark green above, lighter below, reddish-orange before they drop

-Stiff, thick leaf

-Profuse show of "Safety orange" flowers in small groups

-Dark blue berries

Darwin Barberry---

Berberis darwinii

-Alternate, clustered, look whirled

-3 main spines give leaf "tulip shape"

-Dark green above, lighter below, reddish-orange before they drop

-Stiff, thick leaf

-Profuse show of "Safety orange" flowers in small groups

-Dark blue berries

Darwin Barberry---

Berberis darwinii

-Alternate, clustered, look whirled

-3 main spines give leaf "tulip shape"

-Dark green above, lighter below, reddish-orange before they drop

-Stiff, thick leaf

-Profuse show of "Safety orange" flowers in small groups

-Dark blue berries

Heavenly Bamboo---

Nandina domestica

-Alternate, compound, 3x pinnately

-Variable leaf size

-Leaflets are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, slight accuminate tip

-Flowers in an upright, pyramidal receme, creamy white

-Red persistent berries

Heavenly Bamboo---

Nandina domestica

-Alternate, compound, 3x pinnately

-Variable leaf size

-Leaflets are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, slight accuminate tip

-Flowers in an upright, pyramidal receme, creamy white

-Red persistent berries

Heavenly Bamboo---

Nandina domestica

-Alternate, compound, 3x pinnately

-Variable leaf size

-Leaflets are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, slight accuminate tip

-Flowers in an upright, pyramidal receme, creamy white

-Red persistent berries

Heavenly Bamboo---

Nandina domestica

-Alternate, compound, 3x pinnately

-Variable leaf size

-Leaflets are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, slight accuminate tip

-Flowers in an upright, pyramidal receme, creamy white

-Red persistent berries

Hart's Tongue Fern---

Asplenium scolopendrium

-Basil, leathery, strap like leaves

-Undulate margin

-8-10" petiole, brown

-Undivided, no subleaflets

-Linear striped spores on underside

Hart's Tongue Fern---

Asplenium scolopendrium

-Basil, leathery, strap like leaves

-Undulate margin

-8-10" petiole, brown

-Undivided, no subleaflets

-Linear striped spores on underside

Hart's Tongue Fern---

Asplenium scolopendrium

-Basil, leathery, strap like leaves

-Undulate margin

-8-10" petiole, brown

-Undivided, no subleaflets

-Linear striped spores on underside

Hart's Tongue Fern---

Asplenium scolopendrium

-Basil, leathery, strap like leaves

-Undulate margin

-8-10" petiole, brown

-Undivided, no subleaflets

-Linear striped spores on underside

Japanese Tassel Fern---

Polystichum polyblepharum

-Basil, bipinnate

-Finely divided, 30-50 overlapping pinni

-Dark green, glossy in health

-Bristly reddish brown scales on rachis

-Spores arranged around edges of pinni

Japanese Tassel Fern---

Polystichum polyblepharum

-Basil, bipinnate

-Finely divided, 30-50 overlapping pinni

-Dark green, glossy in health

-Bristly reddish brown scales on rachis

-Spores arranged around edges of pinni

Japanese Tassel Fern---

Polystichum polyblepharum

-Basil, bipinnate

-Finely divided, 30-50 overlapping pinni

-Dark green, glossy in health

-Bristly reddish brown scales on rachis

-Spores arranged around edges of pinni

Japanese Tassel Fern---

Polystichum polyblepharum

-Basil, bipinnate

-Finely divided, 30-50 overlapping pinni

-Dark green, glossy in health

-Bristly reddish brown scales on rachis

-Spores arranged around edges of pinni

Willowleaf Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'

-Alternate, lanceolate, 1-2", deeply imprinted veins

-Dark green, glossy, thick, can get red/purple cast in winter

-Some orange fall color

-Very glossy, brown red slender twigs

-White cluster of tiny blooms with round, red, persistent berry

Willowleaf Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'

-Alternate, lanceolate, 1-2", deeply imprinted veins

-Dark green, glossy, thick, can get red/purple cast in winter

-Some orange fall color

-Very glossy, brown red slender twigs

-White cluster of tiny blooms with round, red, persistent berry

Willowleaf Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'

-Alternate, lanceolate, 1-2", deeply imprinted veins

-Dark green, glossy, thick, can get red/purple cast in winter

-Some orange fall color

-Very glossy, brown red slender twigs

-White cluster of tiny blooms with round, red, persistent berry

Willowleaf Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'

-Alternate, lanceolate, 1-2", deeply imprinted veins

-Dark green, glossy, thick, can get red/purple cast in winter

-Some orange fall color

-Very glossy, brown red slender twigs

-White cluster of tiny blooms with round, red, persistent berry

Willowleaf Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'

-Alternate, lanceolate, 1-2", deeply imprinted veins

-Dark green, glossy, thick, can get red/purple cast in winter

-Some orange fall color

-Very glossy, brown red slender twigs

-White cluster of tiny blooms with round, red, persistent berry

Willowleaf Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'

-Alternate, lanceolate, 1-2", deeply imprinted veins

-Dark green, glossy, thick, can get red/purple cast in winter

-Some orange fall color

-Very glossy, brown red slender twigs

-White cluster of tiny blooms with round, red, persistent berry

Chinese Photinia---

Photinia serrulata

-Alternate, 4-8", delicately serate-dentate, obovate

-Green petiole, some bronze new growth

-Turn red before they drop

-4-7" panicle of fruit/flower

-Salmon pink bud, white flower, stinky

-Red berry in summer

Chinese Photinia---

Photinia serrulata

-Alternate, 4-8", delicately serate-dentate, obovate

-Green petiole, some bronze new growth

-Turn red before they drop

-4-7" panicle of fruit/flower

-Salmon pink bud, white flower, stinky

-Red berry in summer

Chinese Photinia---

Photinia serrulata

-Alternate, 4-8", delicately serate-dentate, obovate

-Green petiole, some bronze new growth

-Turn red before they drop

-4-7" panicle of fruit/flower

-Salmon pink bud, white flower, stinky

-Red berry in summer

Licorice Fern---

Polypodium glycyrrhiza

-5-12" long, not fully divided pinni

-20-40 pinni

-Glaborus central stalk

-Frond can be pubescent

-Round/oval spores, very tan

Licorice Fern---

Polypodium glycyrrhiza

-5-12" long, not fully divided pinni

-20-40 pinni

-Glaborus central stalk

-Frond can be pubescent

-Round/oval spores, very tan

Glossy Privet---

Ligustrum lucidum

-Opposite, entire margin, ovate, leathery dark green, undulate/wavy

-Accute tip

-2-5" long, translucent in the light

-Spike of fragrant white flowers in June

-Tiny, olive shaped bluish-black berry

Glossy Privet---

Ligustrum lucidum

-Opposite, entire margin, ovate, leathery dark green, undulate/wavy

-Accute tip

-2-5" long, translucent in the light

-Spike of fragrant white flowers in June

-Tiny, olive shaped bluish-black berry

Glossy Privet---

Ligustrum lucidum

-Opposite, entire margin, ovate, leathery dark green, undulate/wavy

-Accute tip

-2-5" long, translucent in the light

-Spike of fragrant white flowers in June

-Tiny, olive shaped bluish-black berry

Glossy Privet---

Ligustrum lucidum

-Opposite, entire margin, ovate, leathery dark green, undulate/wavy

-Accute tip

-2-5" long, translucent in the light

-Spike of fragrant white flowers in June

-Tiny, olive shaped bluish-black berry

Glossy Privet---

Ligustrum lucidum

-Opposite, entire margin, ovate, leathery dark green, undulate/wavy

-Accute tip

-2-5" long, translucent in the light

-Spike of fragrant white flowers in June

-Tiny, olive shaped bluish-black berry

Dwarf Alberta Spruce---

Picea glauca 'Conica'

-Conical, pyramidal form

-Needles individually attached

-1/4"-1/2", whirled, pointy

-Narrow, densley foliated

Dwarf Alberta Spruce---

Picea glauca 'Conica'

-Conical, pyramidal form

-Needles individually attached

-1/4"-1/2", whirled, pointy

-Narrow, densley foliated

Dwarf Alberta Spruce---

Picea glauca 'Conica'

-Conical, pyramidal form

-Needles individually attached

-1/4"-1/2", whirled, pointy

-Narrow, densley foliated

Dwarf Alberta Spruce---

Picea glauca 'Conica'

-Conical, pyramidal form

-Needles individually attached

-1/4"-1/2", whirled, pointy

-Narrow, densley foliated

Oriental Arborvitae---

Thuja orientalis

-Light, bright green scales, no underside markings

-Vertically arranged sprays

-Very wide open rose cone, slightly glaucus

-Yellow-tan male pollen cones

Oriental Arborvitae---

Thuja orientalis

-Light, bright green scales, no underside markings

-Vertically arranged sprays

-Very wide open rose cone, slightly glaucus

-Yellow-tan male pollen cones

Oriental Arborvitae---

Thuja orientalis

-Light, bright green scales, no underside markings

-Vertically arranged sprays

-Very wide open rose cone, slightly glaucus

-Yellow-tan male pollen cones

Oriental Arborvitae---

Thuja orientalis

-Light, bright green scales, no underside markings

-Vertically arranged sprays

-Very wide open rose cone, slightly glaucus

-Yellow-tan male pollen cones

Oriental Arborvitae---

Thuja orientalis

-Light, bright green scales, no underside markings

-Vertically arranged sprays

-Very wide open rose cone, slightly glaucus

-Yellow-tan male pollen cones

Fraser Photinia---

Photinia x Fraserii

-2-5", less densely foliated

-Obovate-ovate w/accuminate tip, serated margin

-Red petiole, red bronze on new growth

-Slight pubescence on new growth

-White cluster of stinky flowers

-Red berry in summer

Fraser Photinia---

Photinia x Fraserii

-2-5", less densely foliated

-Obovate-ovate w/accuminate tip, serated margin

-Red petiole, red bronze on new growth

-Slight pubescence on new growth

-White cluster of stinky flowers

-Red berry in summer

Fraser Photinia---

Photinia x Fraserii

-2-5", less densely foliated

-Obovate-ovate w/accuminate tip, serated margin

-Red petiole, red bronze on new growth

-Slight pubescence on new growth

-White cluster of stinky flowers

-Red berry in summer

Fraser Photinia---

Photinia x Fraserii

-2-5", less densely foliated

-Obovate-ovate w/accuminate tip, serated margin

-Red petiole, red bronze on new growth

-Slight pubescence on new growth

-White cluster of stinky flowers

-Red berry in summer

Fraser Photinia---

Photinia x Fraserii

-2-5", less densely foliated

-Obovate-ovate w/accuminate tip, serated margin

-Red petiole, red bronze on new growth

-Slight pubescence on new growth

-White cluster of stinky flowers

-Red berry in summer

Eastern Arborvitae---

Thuja occidentalis

-Upright, pyramidal

-Fat, flattened scales, butterfly shape, no white markings

-Bronzey-brown in winter

-Horizontal sprays

-Rose cones

Eastern Arborvitae---

Thuja occidentalis

-Upright, pyramidal

-Fat, flattened scales, butterfly shape, no white markings

-Bronzey-brown in winter

-Horizontal sprays

-Rose cones

Eastern Arborvitae---

Thuja occidentalis

-Upright, pyramidal

-Fat, flattened scales, butterfly shape, no white markings

-Bronzey-brown in winter

-Horizontal sprays

-Rose cones

Eastern Arborvitae---

Thuja occidentalis

-Upright, pyramidal

-Fat, flattened scales, butterfly shape, no white markings

-Bronzey-brown in winter

-Horizontal sprays

-Rose cones

Rockspray Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster horizontalis

-Fish sketeton twig pattern, angular, stiff

-Spreading form

-Leaves are very small, round

-Dark red in fall before drop

-White-pink single/paired flowers

-Numerous red fall fruit, some hold on

Rockspray Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster horizontalis

-Fish sketeton twig pattern, angular, stiff

-Spreading form

-Leaves are very small, round

-Dark red in fall before drop

-White-pink single/paired flowers

-Numerous red fall fruit, some hold on

Rockspray Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster horizontalis

-Fish sketeton twig pattern, angular, stiff

-Spreading form

-Leaves are very small, round

-Dark red in fall before drop

-White-pink single/paired flowers

-Numerous red fall fruit, some hold on

Rockspray Cotoneaster---

Cotoneaster horizontalis

-Fish sketeton twig pattern, angular, stiff

-Spreading form

-Leaves are very small, round

-Dark red in fall before drop

-White-pink single/paired flowers

-Numerous red fall fruit, some hold on

Nest Spruce---

Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

-Very short needles (7-10mm)

-Small, dwarf form, spreading

Nest Spruce---

Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

-Very short needles (7-10mm)

-Small, dwarf form, spreading

Nest Spruce---

Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

-Very short needles (7-10mm)

-Small, dwarf form, spreading

Winter Barberry---

Berberis julianae

-Alternate, clustered+whirled

-Dark green above, light green below

-Hugely numerous spikes

-Yellow, mahonia like flower, mid-March

Winter Barberry---

Berberis julianae

-Alternate, clustered+whirled

-Dark green above, light green below

-Hugely numerous spikes

-Yellow, mahonia like flower, mid-March

Winter Barberry---

Berberis julianae

-Alternate, clustered+whirled

-Dark green above, light green below

-Hugely numerous spikes

-Yellow, mahonia like flower, mid-March

Indian Hawthorn---

Raphiolepsis umbellata

-Ovate-Obovate

-1-3", dentate-serate

-Leathery, thick, slight emarginate tip

-Bronzey new growth

-3/4" cluster of flowers, white/pink, 5 round petals

-Persistent purplish-black grape like fruit

Indian Hawthorn---

Raphiolepsis umbellata

-Ovate-Obovate

-1-3", dentate-serate

-Leathery, thick, slight emarginate tip

-Bronzey new growth

-3/4" cluster of flowers, white/pink, 5 round petals

-Persistent purplish-black grape like fruit

Indian Hawthorn---

Raphiolepsis umbellata

-Ovate-Obovate

-1-3", dentate-serate

-Leathery, thick, slight emarginate tip

-Bronzey new growth

-3/4" cluster of flowers, white/pink, 5 round petals

-Persistent purplish-black grape like fruit

Indian Hawthorn---

Raphiolepsis umbellata

-Ovate-Obovate

-1-3", dentate-serate

-Leathery, thick, slight emarginate tip

-Bronzey new growth

-3/4" cluster of flowers, white/pink, 5 round petals

-Persistent purplish-black grape like fruit

Indian Hawthorn---

Raphiolepsis umbellata

-Ovate-Obovate

-1-3", dentate-serate

-Leathery, thick, slight emarginate tip

-Bronzey new growth

-3/4" cluster of flowers, white/pink, 5 round petals

-Persistent purplish-black grape like fruit