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n.
origin; kind, type, sort, class |
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m.
an enemy (of the state); hostes, -ium, the enemy |
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| clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious |
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adv.
thereupon, next, then |
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| Fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum |
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| Lego, legere, legi, lectum |
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| to pick out, choose; read |
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n.
proof, evidence, argument |
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m.
increaser, author, originator |
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n.
benefit, kindness; favor |
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n.
judgment, decision, opinion; trial |
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n.
evil, deed, crime, sin, wickedness |
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interrogative pronoun
who? whose? whom? what? which? |
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interrogative adj.
what? which? what kind of? |
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| definite, sure, certain, reliable |
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| heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous |
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| not subject to death, immortal |
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conj.
but; but, mind you; but, you say |
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conj.
if...not, unless; except |
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| Delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum |
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| to delight, charm, please |
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| Libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
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| Paro, parare, paravi, paratum |
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| to prepare, provide; get, obtain |
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m.
fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment |
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f.
hand; handwriting; band |
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m.
feeling, sense (cp. sentio) |
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f.
servitude, slavery (cp. servo) |
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m.
breath, breathing; spirit, soul |
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| common, general, of/for the community |
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| Sinister, sinistra, sinistrum |
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| left, left-handed; harmful, ill-omened |
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| Careo, carere, carui, cariturum |
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+ abl. of separation
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from |
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| Defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum |
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| to ward off; defend, protect |
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| Discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum |
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| to go away, depart (cp. cedo) |
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defective verb (has only perfect forms and a future active participle)
to hate |
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| Prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum |
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| to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit |
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| Pronuntio, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce |
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f.
cause, reason; case, situation; abl. with a preceding gen., for the sake of, on account of |
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m.
end, limit, boundary; purpose; fines, -ium, boundaries, territory |
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f.
clan, race, nation, people |
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f.
ship, boat (cp. navigare, nauta) |
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f.
health, safety; greeting |
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n.; sometimes m.
the common people, mob, rabble |
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| Atque or ac (only before consonants) |
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conj.
and, and also, and even |
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| Contineo, continere, continui, contentum |
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| to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain |
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| Iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum |
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| Laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
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| to labor; to be in distress |
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| Rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum |
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| to seize, snatch, carry away |
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| Relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictum |
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| to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert |
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| Scio, scire, sivi, scitum |
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| Tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum |
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f.
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity; promise, guarantee, protection |
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m.
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way |
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f.
thing, matter, business, affair |
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| Res publica, rei publicae |
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f.
state, commonwealth, republic |
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| level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable |
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| Incertus, -a, -um (in-certus) |
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| uncertain, unsure, doubtful |
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| middle; used partitively, the middle of: media urbs, the middle of the city |
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adv. and prep. + acc.
on the other side of, beyond |
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| Cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum |
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| to distinguish, discern, perceive |
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| Eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum (e-rapio) |
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| to snatch away, take away; rescue |
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defective verb
he says/said (placed after one or more words of a direct quotation, but usually translated first) |
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| Tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
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| to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy |
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m.
leader, guide; commander, general |
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indefinite pronoun
someone, somebody, something
(gen. alicuius, dat. alicui, etc.; cp. declension of quis, quid; nom. and acc. neuter pl. are aliqua) |
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indefinite pronoun
whoever, whatever |
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| great-hearted, brave, magnanimous |
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adv.; in questions or negative clauses
ever, at any time |
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| Educo, educare, educavi, educatum |
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| Gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
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| Ostendos, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum |
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| to exhibit, show, display |
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| Peto, petere, petivi, petitum |
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| to seek, aim at, beg, beseech |
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| Premo, peremere, pressi, pressum |
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| to press; press hard, pursue; -primo in compounds like opprimo |
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| Opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum |
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| to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check |
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| Verto, vertere, verti, versum |
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| to turn, change; averto, to turn away, avert; reverto, to turn back; etc. |
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f.
Carthage (a city in North Africa) |
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m.
general, commander-in-chief, emperor (cp. paro) |
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n.
power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control |
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conj. + indic.
as, just as, when |
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adv.
aafterwards (cp. post) |
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| Accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum |
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| to take (to one's self), receive, accept (cp. capio) |
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| Excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum |
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| to take out, except; take, receive, capture |
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| Recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum |
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| to take back, regain; admit, receive |
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| Pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum |
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| to strike, push; drive out, banish |
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| Expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum |
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| to drive out, expel, banish |
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| Narro, narrare, narravi, narratum |
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| Quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum |
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| to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into |
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| Rideo, ridere, risi, risum |
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(as adj.) wise, judicious
(as noun) a wise man, philosopher |
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| farthest, extreme; last, final |
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| he says, they say, assert (commonly used in connection in proverbs and anecdotes) |
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| Credo, credere, credidi, creditum |
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+ acc. or dat.
to believe, trust |
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| to lie; lie prostrate; lie dead |
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| Nego, negare, negavi, negatum |
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| Nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum |
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| Nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum |
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| to announce, report, relate |
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| Patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum |
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| to make open, open; disclose, expose |
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| Puto, putare, putavi, putatum |
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| to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine |
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| Spero, sperare, speravi, speratum |
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| to hope for, hope (regularly +fut. inf. ind.) |
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| Suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum (sub-capio) |
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