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Willis Med Terms: Respiratory
Medical terms: Chapter 7 Respiratory system
54
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2006

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Term
cilia
Definition
"Tiny, hair-like process that move mucus up and out of the respiratory tract "
Term
pleura
Definition
Membranes enclosing the lung and lining the thoracic cavity
Term
epistaxis
Definition
nosebleed.
Term
pneumohemothorax
Definition
Accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity
Term
alveoli
Definition
Structures in the lungs where gas exchange in the lung takes place _____________________
Term
"adenoid, pharyngeal tonsil"
Definition
The oval lymphatic tissue on each side of the pharynx behind the nose is called by two names:    __________ or _________ _____________
Term
bronchus (airway)
Definition
The combining form in the term bronchitis means
Term
"crackles, rales"
Definition
Popping sounds caused by air entering diseased airways and the small terminal sacs in the lungs are known as __________________  or ________________.
Term
dyspnea
Definition
Difficulty breathing
Term
dysphonia
Definition
The medical term for voice hoarseness
Term
"empyema, pyothorax"
Definition
The presence of pus in the potential space between the two outer layers of the lungs is called _____________ or ________________.
Term
stridor
Definition
High-pitched crowing sounds due to upper airway obstruction
Term
"left, right"
Definition
The ____________ lobe of the lung is smaller than the ______________ lobe.
Term
"croup, laryngotracheobronchitis"
Definition
"Inflammation of the trachea, larynx, and bronchi that results in a distinct “seal-bark” cough is called ___________ or ____________________________________"
Term
arterial blood gases (ABGs)
Definition
Test that measures the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
Term
"mouth, throat"
Definition
The two combining forms in the term oropharynx mean _____ and ______________.
Term
PaO2
Definition
The amount of oxygen in the blood is measured as the partial pressure of oxygen
Term
throat
Definition
The combining form in the term pharyngeal means
Term
pleura (lining of the lungs)
Definition
The combining form in the term pleuritis means
Term
pneumoconiosis
Definition
The general term for a chronic restrictive disease of the lungs resulting from inhaling fine dust particles
Term
pneumocystis pneumonia
Definition
An inflammation of the lungs often seen in HIV-positive people is
Term
nose
Definition
The combining form in the term rhinoplasty  means
Term
epiglottis
Definition
The small structure that covers the larynx during swallowing that prevents food from entering the airway
Term
orthopnea
Definition
The ability to breathe only in an upright position
Term
bronchiectasis
Definition
The abnormal dilation of the bronchi with accumulation of mucus
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
The combining forms in the term hypocapnia hypercarboa mean
Term
pulmonologist
Definition
The doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of the lung
Term
respiration
Definition
The exchange of gases within the body
Term
peak expiratory flow rate
Definition
The measure of the fastest flow of exhaled air after maximal inspiration
Term
asthma
Definition
"The obstructive pulmonary disease caused by spasm of the bronchial tubes with attacks of wheezing, dyspnea, and cough "
Term
deficient
Definition
The prefix in hypocapnia
Term
lobectomy
Definition
The removal of a lobe of the lung
Term
bronchus
Definition
The singular of bronchi
Term
hypoxia
Definition
The term describing a deficient amount of oxygen in tissue cells
Term
hypoxemia
Definition
The term used to indicate a deficient amount of oxygen in the blood
Term
hypopnea
Definition
The term describing shallow breathing
Term
pulmonary infiltrate
Definition
The term describing solid material within the air spaces of the lungs as noted on an x-ray
Term
larynges
Definition
The plural of larynx
Term
palatoplasty
Definition
Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
Term
polysomnography
Definition
A procedure used to diagnose sleep disorders by recording parameters of sleep such as respiration and muscle movements i
Term
mediastinum
Definition
The centrally located  partition in the chest that separates it into two compartments
Term
atelectasis
Definition
The medical term for collapsed lung
Term
incentive spirometry
Definition
The therapy providing exercise of the lungs to prevent respiratory complications after surgery
Term
thoracentesis
Definition
A surgical procedure in which a puncture is made in the chest to draw out air or fluid from the chest cavity
Term
bronchi
Definition
The trachea splits into the right and left __________________
Term
chest
Definition
The meaning of the combining form in the term thoracotomy
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
The creation of a surgical opening into the windpipe for the purpose of inserting a tube
Term
nuclear medicine
Definition
The imaging technology is involved in a lung scan
Term
without
Definition
The combining form in the term apnea means ____________________
Term
pleural effusion
Definition
Empyema and hemothorax are types of ________________ ____________________
Term
"mouth, nose"
Definition
The structures that filters air as it enters the respiratory tract
Term
oropharynx
Definition
The structure that is located between the roof of the mouth and the upper edge of the epiglottis
Term
rhinorrhea
Definition
The symptomatic term that describes a runny nose
Term
expectoration
Definition
The term that describes coughing up and spitting out material from the lungs
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