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Wildlife Rec Test 1
History Timeline and Important People (8/24-9/8)
25
Agriculture
10th Grade
09/09/2009

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Cards

Term
Prehistoric Times
Definition
Humans are hunters and gatherers and cannot afford to take food supply for granted
Term
13th Century (1200s)
Definition
Asia implements the 1st regulation of game animals (ducks) between March and October to increase and multiply population

Recreational hunting only for upper class

Robin Hood- Sherwood Forest
Term
1500s
Definition
Europe implememnts protection of waterfowl from May to August

Columbus sails the ocean blue in 1492
Term
Era of Abundance
Definition
Early settlers in Jamestown die of starvation "Starving Time"

Settlers were renewed when a new ship came over with colonists that knew how to gather food= survival

Once settlers were established there was an abundance of wildlife and crops
Term
Era of Depletion
Definition
The locomotive train and telegraph were able to lead hunters out west to the prairies to hunt Buffalo for sport- majority of the time the carcases were left behind

All wild buffalo killed

Passenger Pigeons used for target practice- now extinct
Term
1872
Definition
Yellowstone becomes the first national park
Term
1887
Definition
The Boone & Crocket Club was established (hunters could compare their kills)
Term
Era of Protection
Definition
the Lacey Act was passed which made interstate transport of illegally killed game a federal offense

Theodore Roosevelt creates Pelican Island and the National Wildlife Refuge System
Term
Era of Game Management
(1934-1964)
Definition
Duck Stamp Act of 1934 passed
Wilderness Act of 1964 passed
Term
Era of Environmental Management
(1965-)
Definition
Endangered Species Act of 1966 passed
EPA- Environmentaal Protection Agency started
Term
Aldo Leopold
Definition
believed that man should combine ecology and ethics

Responsible for listing the first wilderness area, the Gila, in New Mexico in 1924
Term
Ecology
Definition
the study of the relationship between living organisms
Term
Ethics
Definition
what we do when no one's watching
Term
Bob Marshall
Definition
founded the Wilderness Society to preserve wild areas
Term
Harold Zahnizer
Definition
responsible for the Wilderness Act of 1964 under President LBJ
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
the Conservation President
responsible for Pelican Island which gave refuge to any nesting birds
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
aided the country through the Dust
Bowl by creating conservation jobs
Term
Migratory Bird Treaty Law
Definition
developed closed seasons for waterfowl and shorebirds
Term
Migratory bird Treaty Act
Definition
joined USA and Canada in protection of migratory birds by making it illegal for interstate commerce and ended market hunting
Term
Pittman Robertson
Definition
funding for state wildlife programs through taxes on firearms and ammo
Term
Endangered Species Act
Definition
protects endangered species and their habitat
Term
Name and Analyze one technology that led to the rapid killing of passenger pigeons and bison
Definition
Train, made it easier and more convenient for hunters to go out and shoot animals for sport, leading to a faster decline in the buffalo and passenger pigeon populations
Term
Analyze and explain what Pittman Robertson did
Definition
He started funding wildlife areas through taxes on guns and ammo therefore making the hunters who utilize the wild frequently large supporters of the wild, they could somewhat replenish what they took
Term
Explain the Era of Abundance
Definition
Early settlers in Jamestown died of starvation until a new ship came over with colonists that knew how to gather food= survival

Once settlers were established there was an abundance of wildlife and crops
Term
Summarize the Historical Timeline in your own words
Definition
In the prehistoric times people were hunters and gatherers and hunted only for food. In the 13th century asia had the first regulation on game, only the upperclass could hunt. In the 1500s Europe started regulation on waterfowl. In the Era of Abundance the people of Jamestown starve until more colonists come that know how to hunt and gather and the colonists have an abundance of food. With the creation of the telegraph and locomotive comes the depletion of bison and passenger pigeons because of how easy hunting now is. In 1872 yellowstone becomes the first national park and in 1887 the Boone and Crocket Club is established. In 1900 the Lacey act was passed, 1934 the Duck Stamp Act was passed, 1964 the Wilderness Act was passed, 1966 the Endangered species act is passed and the EPA is established.
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