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WIGS & EXTENTIONS
Wigs & Extentions
17
Cosmetology
Professional
08/15/2013

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

146) As a general rule with extensions, stay _____________away from the sides, nape,part, and front hairline: 

A) 1/2 inch 

B) 1 inch 

C) 2.5 centimeters 

D) B and C

Definition
1 inch 2.5 centimeters
Term

251) A "Hand-Knotted" wig is also referred to as a:

A) Cap Wigs

B) Capless Wig

C) Postiches

D) Toupees

Definition

                           CAP WIG

Cap wigs are constructed with an elasticized, mesh-fiber base to which the hair is attached. They are made in several sizes and require special fittings. More often than not, cap wigs are hand-knotted. The front edge of a cap wig is made of a material that resembles the client’s scalp, along with a lace extension and a wire support that is used at the temples for a snug, secure fit. Hair is hand-tied under the net (under-knotted) to conceal the cap edge. The side and back edges contain wire supports, elastic, and hooks for a secure fit. Latex molded cap wigs are also available; these are prostheses for clients with special needs.

Term

252) Machine made wigs, or machine tied wigs are also referred to as a: 

A) Cap Wigs

B) Capless Wig

C) Postiches

D) Toupees

Definition

[image]

CAPLESS WIGS

Capless wigs, also known as caps, are machine-made from human or artificial hair. The hair is woven into wefts, which are long strips of hair with a threaded edge. Rows of wefts are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape. Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are ready-to-wear and less expensive.

Term

253) Consists of rows of "wefts", sewn to elastic strips: 

A) Cap Wigs

B) Capless Wig

C) Postiches

D) Toupees

Definition

[image]

CAPLESS WIG

Capless wigs, also known as caps, are machine-made from human or artificial hair. The hair is woven into wefts, which are long strips of hair with a threaded edge. Rows of wefts are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape. Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are ready-to-wear and less expensive.

Term

254) Consists of elastic "mesh fibers" to which the hair is attached: 

A) Cap Wigs

B) Capless Wig

C) Postiches

D) Toupees

 

Definition

                         CAP WIG

Cap wigs are constructed with an elasticized, mesh-fiber base to which the hair is attached. They are made in several sizes and require special fittings. More often than not, cap wigs are hand-knotted. The front edge of a cap wig is made of a material that resembles the client’s scalp, along with a lace extension and a wire support that is used at the temples for a snug, secure fit. Hair is hand-tied under the net (under-knotted) to conceal the cap edge. The side and back edges contain wire supports, elastic, and hooks for a secure fit. Latex molded cap wigs are also available; these are prostheses for clients with special needs.

Term

255) Small hair piece, covering the top of the head, usually worn by men : 

A) Cap Wigs

B) Capless Wig

C) Postiches

D) Toupee

Definition

TOUPEE

While men usually are the clients for toupees, women can also wear these hairpieces. A toupee is a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head. The fine-net base is usually the most appropriate material for the client with severe hair loss. There are two ways to attach toupees: temporary (tape or clips) or semipermanent (tracks, adhesive, or sewing).

Term

346) To determine whether a wig is synthetic or human hair, preform a / an:

A) Elasticity Test

B) Preliminary Test Curl

C) Match Test

D) Predisposition Test

Definition

MATCH TEST

What is the fastest way to tell if a strand of hair is a synthetic product or real human hair? Pull the strand out of the wig or hairpiece and burn it with a match. Human hair will burn slowly, giving off a distinctive odor. A strand of synthetic fiber, on the other hand, will either ball up and melt, extinguishing itself (a characteristic of a synthetic like Kanekalon®), or it will continue to flame and burn out very quickly (typical of polyester). In either case, it will not give off an odor.

Term

347) Type of wig best suited for a client with very thin / no hair:

A) Cap Wig

B) Toupee

C) Postiche

D) Capless Wig

Definition

CAP WIG

A cap wig is best for clients with extremely thin hair and for clients with no hair because capless wigs will allow a bald scalp to show through. 

CAP WIG are constructed with an elasticized, mesh-fiber base to which the hair is attached. They are made in several sizes and require special fittings. More often than not, cap wigs are hand-knotted. The front edge of a cap wig is made of a material that resembles the client’s scalp, along with a lace extension and a wire support that is used at the temples for a snug, secure fit. Hair is hand-tied under the net (under-knotted) to conceal the cap edge. The side and back edges contain wire supports, elastic, and hooks for a secure fit. Latex molded cap wigs are also available; these are prostheses for clients with special needs.

Term

369) Usually Hand-knotted / Hand-tied, these wigs have a mesh fiber base to which the hair is attached:

A) Cap Wigs

B) Postiche

C) Capless Wig

D) Toupee

Definition

                        CAP WIG

Cap wigs are constructed with an elasticized, mesh-fiber base to which the hair is attached. They are made in several sizes and require special fittings. More often than not, cap wigs are hand-knotted. The front edge of a cap wig is made of a material that resembles the client’s scalp, along with a lace extension and a wire support that is used at the temples for a snug, secure fit. Hair is hand-tied under the net (under-knotted) to conceal the cap edge. The side and back edges contain wire supports, elastic, and hooks for a secure fit. Latex molded cap wigs are also available; these are prostheses for clients with special needs

Term

370) Machine wigs with the hair woven into "wefts":

A) Cap Wigs

B) Postiche

C) Capless Wig

D) Toupee

 

Definition

[image]

                                                                                     CAPLESS WIG

Capless wigs, also known as caps, are machine-made from human or artificial hair. The hair is woven into wefts, which are long strips of hair with a threaded edge. Rows of wefts are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape. Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are ready-to-wear and less expensive.

 

Term

371) Clients suffering extreme Alopecia should use this type of wig:

A) Cap Wigs

B) Postiche

C) Capless Wig

D) Toupee

 

Definition

                             CAP WIG

 

A cap wig is best for clients with extremely thin hair and for clients with no hair because capless wigs will allow a bald scalp to show through. 

CAP WIG.......are constructed with an elasticized, mesh-fiber base to which the hair is attached. They are made in several sizes and require special fittings. More often than not, cap wigs are hand-knotted. The front edge of a cap wig is made of a material that resembles the client’s scalp, along with a lace extension and a wire support that is used at the temples for a snug, secure fit. Hair is hand-tied under the net (under-knotted) to conceal the cap edge. The side and back edges contain wire supports, elastic, and hooks for a secure fit. Latex molded cap wigs are also available; these are prostheses for clients with special needs.

 

Term

372) A ___________ will allow a bald scalp to show through:

A) Cap Wigs

B) Postiche

C) Capless Wig

D) Toupee

 

Definition

[image]

                                     CAPLESS WIG

 

Capless wigs, also known as caps, are machine-made from human or artificial hair. The hair is woven into wefts, which are long strips of hair with a threaded edge. Rows of wefts are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape. Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are ready-to-wear and less expensive.

 

Term

373) To achieve a more natural look, when cutting a wig, you should:

A) Try to achieve a solid form

B) Taper the ends

C) Do not taper the ends

D) Use a blunt cut technique at the ends

Definition

[image]

TAPER THE ENDS

When cutting a wig, generally your goal is to make the hair look more realistic. As you know, natural hair has many lengths. Even when hair is cut to one length, internally there are various stages of hair growth. Hair that is one-month old and hair that is years-old exist on the same head. The stylist should try to achieve this natural look in the wig. The most effective way to do this is to taper the ends when cutting the wig. The more solid the shape, the more unnatural the hair will look.

Term

374) Cutting a wig is best preformed on hair that is:

A) Dry

B) Damp

C) Wet

D) On the clients head

Definition

[image]

DRY

When cutting and trimming wigs, you can follow the basic methods of haircutting—blunt, layered, and graduated—using the same sectioning and elevations as on a real head of hair. Or you may do what many top stylists prefer to do, which is to cut free-form on dry hair. The wig should be placed on the block for cutting, but the comb out and finishing should be done on the client’s head. If you use free-form cutting, always work toward the weight. Vertical sections create lightness. Diagonal sections create a rounder beveled edge. Horizontal sections build heavier weight. To use this visual approach, begin by cutting a small section and observe how the hair falls. Your next step will be based on how the hair responds.

 

 

Term

375) A wig with the cuticle all positioned in one direction is known as:

A) Non-Remi Hair

B) Turned Hair

C) Fallen Hair

D) Both B and C

Definition

TURNED HAIR

Turned hair, also known as Remi hair, is hair in which the root end of every single strand is sewn into the base, so that the cuticles of all hair strands move in the same direction: down. The hair is in better condition, and it is much easier to work with because it doesn’t tangle easily. Turning is a tedious, time-consuming process that increases the cost of the hair addition

Term

376) A wig with the cuticle moving in different directions is known as:

A) Non-Remi Hair

B) Turned Hair

C) Fallen Hair

D) Both B and C

Definition

FALLEN

Fallen hair (the opposite of Remi hair), hair that has been shed from the head and gathered from a hairbrush, as opposed to hair that has been cut? Fallen hair is not turned, so the cuticles of the strands will move in different directions. This makes it tangle. In what is called Remi refined hair, the cuticle is partially removed, so that it will not lock and mat. This hair tends to be less expensive than Remi hair.

Term

377) Because this type of hair generally has its cuticle moving in opposite directions and is likely to tangle, mat or lock-the cuticle is often removed:

A) Remi 

B) Turned

C) Synthetic

D) Fallen

 

Definition

FALLEN

Fallen hair (the opposite of Remi hair), hair that has been shed from the head and gathered from a hairbrush, as opposed to hair that has been cut? Fallen hair is not turned, so the cuticles of the strands will move in different directions. This makes it tangle. In what is called Remi refined hair, the cuticle is partially removed, so that it will not lock and mat. This hair tends to be less expensive than Remi hair.

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