Term
| Why is cellular transport important? |
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Definition
*Cells need substances from blood
*Cells need to dump wastes into blood
Molecules made in one type of cell are used in other cells around the body |
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Term
| What cell transportation do kidneys do? |
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Definition
| Kidney cells take in wastes from the bood and form urine. |
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Term
| What cell transportation do Liver cells do? |
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Definition
*Remove toxins from blood
*Take in sugar and convert to glycogen
Make hormones that are released into blood
*Make blood proteins and release into blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Ions (Na+,K+) move in and out of nerve cell membranes to create nerve impulses |
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Term
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Definition
| Cl (chloride) doesn't move correctly through cell membrane |
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Term
| Familial Hypercholesterolemia |
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Definition
| Cholesterol doesn't move and builds up in cholesterol bumps |
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Term
| What are examples of things that interfere with the movement of molecules in and out of cells? |
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Definition
| Drugs, Toxins, and Medicines |
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Term
| What are some characteristics of a cell membrane? |
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Definition
| Selectively permeable, allows CERTAIN substances in and out the cell membrane. |
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Term
| Cell membranes are made up of phospholipids...what are phospholipids made up of? |
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Definition
*phosphate group/hydrophilic(water loving)
*2 fatty acieds/hydroPHOBIC(water fearing) |
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Term
| How are phospholipids arranged in the cell membrane? |
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Definition
| Arranged in a lipid Bilayer |
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Term
| What do Transport or transmembrane proteins do? |
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Definition
| Act as carriers or channels to transfer chemicals through lipids |
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Term
| What do Integral/Enzyme proteins do? |
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Definition
| Regulate biochemical reactions in the cell |
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Term
| What do receptor proteins do? |
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Definition
recognize and bind to substances outside of cell like signal molecules...used for communication
(hormones) Molecular "triggers" |
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Term
| What are Glycoproteins for? (carbohydrate end) |
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Definition
| Cell Recognition:What type of cell is it? Heart/Liver...etc. "Marker" to identify the cell. |
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Term
| What does cholesterol do? (steroid/lipid) |
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Definition
| Gives cell fluidity...(especially for cold weather, so membrane doesn't freeze) |
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Term
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Definition
| Molecules flow with concentration gradient. Go from high concentration to low concentration. NO energy or ATP required. |
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Term
| Diffusion (a type of passive transport) |
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Definition
| Molecules moving from HIGH concentration to LOW concentration until equilibrium is reached. |
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Term
| Osmosis (special type of diffusion, passive transport) |
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Definition
| Movement of WATER from high water concentration to a low water concentration through a SELECTIVELY permeable membrane. |
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Term
| How many types of osmotic environments are there? |
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Definition
3, three, tres
Hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic |
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Term
| Hypotonic environment (one of the 3 osmotic environments) |
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Definition
| Little solute/LOTS of water |
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Term
| Hypertonic environment (one of the 3 osmotic environments) |
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Definition
| LOTS of solute/ little water |
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Term
| Isotonic Environment (one of the 3 osmotic environments) |
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Definition
| EQUAL amounts of solute and water |
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Term
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Definition
| *Passive transport, with concentration gradient, high to low, uses a protein carrier, carries sugar and amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| USES energy/ATP, goes AGAINST concentration gradient, low to high, uses a protein carrier, carries Na+/K+ ions |
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Term
| Large molecule transportation |
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Definition
| Endocytosis (vesicle/lysosome, phagocytosis,pinocytosis) |
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Term
| Movement of food into the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Movement of liquid into the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Remove waste/products from the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Enzyme or integral protein |
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Term
[image]
What transport process is this? |
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Definition
Diffusion:
Gases are moving from hi to low. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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[image]
What structure in this cell membrane is Hydrophobic? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What type of solution is this cell in? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What type of solution is this cell in? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What type of solution is this cell in? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What type of solution is this cell in? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What type of solution is this cell in? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]]
What type of solution is this? |
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Definition
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