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42
Mathematics
10th Grade
04/16/2012

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Cards

Term
What is the 90, 45, 45 triangle?
Definition
The length of the hypotenuse is sqrt(2) any side.
Term
What is the 30, 60, 90 triangle?
Definition
Short leg - 1
Long Leg - sqrt(3)
Hypotenuse - 2
Term
Give the Two Trigonometric Identities
Definition
1.) tan = sin/cos
2.) sqrd(sin) + sqrd(cos) = 1
Term
Reflexive Property
Definition
a=a
Term
Symmetric Property
Definition
a=b then b=a
Term
Transitive Property
Definition
Law of syllogism
a=b=c a=c
Term
Linear Pair
Definition
Adjacent Supplementary Angles
Term
Supplementary Angles
Definition
Angles that add up to 180
Term
Complementary Angles
Definition
Angles that add up to 90
Term
Perpendicular Bisector
Definition
Line which bisects a segment at 90 degrees
Term
Angle Bisector
Definition
Bisects angle into 2 equal parts
Term
Dilation
Definition
Polygon enlarged or reduced by given factor around point
Term
Skew Lines
Definition
Two non-parallel lines that don't intersect
Term
Square
Definition
Sides: Equal
Angles: 90
Area: BH
Diagonals: Perpendicular, congruent
Term
Rhombus
Definition
Sides: Equal
Angles: Opposite are congruent
Area: B*Altitude
Diagonals: Perpendicular
Term
Rectangle
Definition
Sides: Opposite are parallel, cong.
Angles: Opposite are congruent
Area: BH
Diagonals: Perpendicular
Term
Parallelogram
Definition
Sides: Opposite parallel, equal
Angles: opposite are equal
Area: B*Altitude
Diagonals: Bisect
Term
Trapezoid
Definition
Bases are parallel
Area: 1/2(base+base)h
Term
Kite
Definition
Refer to paper
Term
Triangle Congruence
Definition
Postulate: SSS, SAS, ASA
Theorem: HL
Term
Triangle Similarity
Definition
Postulate: AA
Theorem: SSS, SAS
Term
CPCTC
Definition
Corresponding parts of congruent angles are congruent
Term
Chord/Arc Theorem
Definition
Intercepted arcs of congruent chords are congruent
Term
Inscribed Angle Theorem
Definition
Measure of inscribed angle = half of the intercepted arc
Term
Point Slope Formula
Definition
(y²-y¹)=m(x²-x¹)
Term
Distance Formula
Definition
√(x²-x¹)+(y²-y¹)
Term
Volume of Pyramid
Definition
V: 1/3bh
Term
Cones
Definition
B = 1/3bh
SA = ᴨrs+ᴨr²
Term
How do you get the area of a polygon, knowing the apothem?
Definition
A=½ap
Term
Law of Sines
Definition
sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b = sin(C)/c
Term
Law of Cosines
Definition
a²=b²+c²-2bc*cos(a)
Term
Converse of Chords and Arcs Theorem
Definition
If two arcs are congruent, their chords will also be congruent
Term
Tangent Theorem
Definition
If a line is tangent to a circle, then the line is perpendicular to a radius of the circle drawn to the point of tangency.
Term
Radius and Chord Theorem
Definition
A radius perpendicular to a chord of a circle bisects the chord
Term
Converse of the Tangent Theorem
Definition
If a line is perpendicular to a radius of a circle at its endpoint on the circle then the line is tangent to the circle
Term
The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the ______ of the circle
Definition
center
Term
Right Angle Corollary
Definition
If an inscribed angle intercepts a semicircle then the angle is a right angle
Term
Arc-Intercept Corollary
Definition
If two inscribed angles intercept the same arc, then they have the same measure
Term
If a tangent and a secant (or chord) intersect on a circle at the point of tangency, then the measure of the angle formed is _____ the measure of its intercepted arc.
Definition
half
Term
The measure of an angle formed by two secants or chords that intersect in the interior of a circle is ____ the ____ of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle
Definition
half, sum pg. 590
Term
The measure of an angle formed by two secants that intersect in the exterior of a circle is ___ the ___ of the measures of the intercepted arcs
Definition
half, difference pg. 590
Term
If a secant and a tangent intersect outside a circle then the product of the lengths of the secant segment and its external segment equals
Definition
the tangent squared
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