Indicative Conditions

Simple Fact Present: Present Indicative Tense, translate as such

Simple Fact Past: Perfect or Imperfect Indicative Tense, translate as such

Simple Fact Future/Future More Vivid: Future Indicative Tense, translate first clause/if clause (protasis) in present tense, and the second clause as the future tense

Subjunctive Conditions

Contrary to Fact Present: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense, Translate as "were ...ing, would (be)"

Contrary to Fact Past: Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense, Translate as "had, would have"

Future Less Vivid: Present Subjunctive Tense, Translate as "should/were to, would"

neuter

beginning, commencement

feminine

help, aid

opēs, opum (plural): power, resources, wealth

masculine

philosopher

feminine

philosopher

feminine

common people, populace, plebeians

masculine

salt; wit

neuter

mirror

quis, quid

(after sī, nisi, nē, num)

indefinite pronoun

anyone, anything, someone, something

adjective

shining, bright, white; beautiful

adjective

pure, undiluted

adjective

sweet

conjugation (attached to end of word)

or

adverb

suddenly