Term
| Fourth Declension Nouns/Adjectives |
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Definition
- Mostly maculine w/ few feminine + neuters
Singular
Masculine + Feminine / Neuter
Nom: -us / ū
Gen: -ūs / -ūs
Dat: -uī / ū
Acc: -um / -ū
Abl: - ū / -ū
Plural
Masculine + Feminine / Neuter
Nom: -ūs / -ua
Gen: -uum / -uum
Dat: -ibus / -ibus
Acc: -ūs / -ua
Abl: -ibus / -ibus |
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| Ablative of Place from Which |
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Definition
Uses a verb of action/motion
Prepositions: ab, dē, ex (away from, from, down from, out of) |
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| No active movement + no preposition always needed, especially w/ verbs like "to free", "to lack", and "to deprive" |
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coniūrātī, -ōrum
masculine plural |
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| fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment |
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frūctus, frūctūs
masculine
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servitūs, servitūtis
feminine |
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| breath, breathing; spirit, soul |
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| common, general, of/for the community |
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commūnis, commūne
adjective |
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dexter, dextra, dextrum
adjective |
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| left-handed, left; harmful, ill-omened |
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sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
adjective |
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| to be without, be deprived of, want lack; to be free from |
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Definition
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum
+ abl of separation |
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| to ward off; defend, protect |
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| dēfendō, defendere, defendī, defēnsum |
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| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum |
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w/ only perf. system forms + fut. active participle
ōdī, ōdisse, ōsūrum |
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| to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain |
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| prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum |
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| to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce |
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| prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiatum |
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Term
Regular Third Conjugations
Passive Present System |
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Definition
Present Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -or / -mur
2nd: -eris / -minī
3rd: -tur / -ntur
Future Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -r / -mur
2nd: -ris / -minī
3rd: -tur / -ntur
Imperfect Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -bar / -bāmur
2nd: -bāris / -bāminī
3rd: -bātur / -bantur
Present Infinitive
-ere becomes -ī
Note: Diff. between 2nd person singular present + future is -eris vs. -ēris |
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Term
Third Conjugation -io Verbs
Passive Present System |
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Definition
Present Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -or / -mur
2nd: -eris / -minī
3rd: -tur / -ntur
Future Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -r / -mur
2nd: -ris / -minī
3rd: -tur / -ntur
Imperfect Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -bar / -bāmur
2nd: -bāris / -bāminī
3rd: -bātur / -bantur
Present Infinitive
-ere becomes -ī
Note: Diff. between 2nd person singular present + future is -eris vs. -ēris
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Fourth Conjugation
Passive Present System |
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Definition
Present Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -or / -mur
2nd: -īris / -minī
3rd: -tur / -ntur
Future Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -r / -mur
2nd: -ris / -minī
3rd: -tur / -ntur
Imperfect Indicative
Singular/Plural
1st: -bar / -bāmur
2nd: -bāris / -bāminī
3rd: -bātur / -bantur
Present Infinitive
-e becomes -ī
Note: Diff. between 2nd person singular present + future is -eris vs. -ēris
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| cause, reason; case, situation |
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cause, -ae
feminine
causā (abl. w/ preceding gen.): for the sake of, on account of |
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| end, limit, boundary; purpose |
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fīnis, fīnis
masculine
fīnēs, -ium
boundaries, territory |
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| clan, race, nation, people |
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vīcīnus, -ī
masculine
vīcīna, -ae
feminine |
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| the common people, mob, rabble |
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vulgus, -ī
neuter (sometimes masculine) |
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asper, aspera, asperum
adjective |
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| to hold together, contain, keep, enclose; contain |
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| contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum |
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| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum |
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| labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōratum |
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| to seize, snatch, carry on |
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| rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum |
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| to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert |
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| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum |
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| sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum |
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| tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum |
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