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Wheelock's Vocabulary
Vocabulary
489
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2012
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Term
1st Verb Conjugation Present
 Definition
-o, -as, -at, -amus, -atis, -ant
Term
2nd Verb Conjugation Present
 Definition
-o, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent
Term
1st Conjugation Present Active Imperative
 Definition
-a, -ate
Term
2nd Conjugation Present Active Imperative
 Definition
-e, -ete
Term
3rd Conjugation Present Active Imperative
 Definition
-e, -ite
Term
me
 Definition
pronoun: me, myself
Term
quid
 Definition
pronoun: what
Term
nihil
 Definition
nothing
Term
non
 Definition
adverb: not
Term
saepe
 Definition
often
Term
si
 Definition
if
Term
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
 Definition
to love, like
Term
amabo te
 Definition
idiom: please
Term
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
 Definition
to think, ponder, consider, plan
Term
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
 Definition
to owe; ought, must, should
Term
do, dare, dedi, datum
 Definition
to give, offer
Term
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
 Definition
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
Term
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
 Definition
to praise
Term
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
 Definition
to remind, advise, warn
Term
salveo, salvere
 Definition
to be well, be in good health
Term
salve, salvete
 Definition
hello! greetings!
Term
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
 Definition
to preserve, save, keep, guard
Term
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
 Definition
to preserve, conserve, maintain (a stronger form of servo)
Term
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
 Definition
to frighten, terrify
Term
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
 Definition
to be strong, have power; be well
Term
vale, valete
 Definition
goodbye! farewell!
Term
video, videre, vidi, visum
 Definition
to see; observe, understand
Term
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
 Definition
to call, summon
Term
nominative case
 Definition
subject of a sentence
Term
genitive case
 Definition
used to modify or limit
can indicate possession
Term
dative case
 Definition
indirect object
Term
accusative case
 Definition
direct object
object of a preposition
Term
ablative case
 Definition
limits
object of a preposition
Term
vocative case
 Definition
to address or call on
Term
1st Declension
(Female for Adjectives)
 Definition
Nom: -a, -ae
Gen: -ae, -arum
Dat: -ae, -is
Acc: -am, -as
Abl: -a, -is
Term
fama, famae
 Definition
f.: rumor, report; fame, reputation
Term
forma, formae
 Definition
f.: form, shape, beauty
Term
fortuna, fortunae
 Definition
f.: fortune, luck
Term
ira, irae
 Definition
f.: ire, anger
Term
nauta, nautae
 Definition
m.: sailor
Term
patria, patriae
 Definition
f.: fatherland, native land
Term
pecunia, pecuniae
 Definition
f.: money
Term
philosophia, philosophiae
 Definition
f.: philosophy
Term
poena, poenae
 Definition
f.: penalty, punishment
Term
poenas dare
 Definition
idiom: to pay the penalty
Term
poeta, poetae
 Definition
f.: poet
Term
porta, portae
 Definition
f.: gate, entrance
Term
puella, puellae
 Definition
f.: girl
Term
rosa, rosae
 Definition
f.: rose
Term
sententia, sententiae
 Definition
f.: feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
Term
vita, vitae
 Definition
f.: life; mode of life
Term
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
 Definition
ancient, old-time
Term
magnus, magna, magnum
 Definition
large, great; important
Term
meus, mea, meum
 Definition
my
Term
multus, multa, multum
 Definition
much, many
Term
tuus, tua, tuum
 Definition
your
Term
et
 Definition
and
Term
et...et
 Definition
both...and
Term
sed
 Definition
but
Term
o
 Definition
oh
Term
sine
 Definition
without + abl
Term
Present Indicative Active of Sum
 Definition
sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
Term
Imperfect Indicative Active of Sum
 Definition
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
Term
Future Indicative Active of Sum
 Definition
ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
Term
Present Indicative Active of Possum
 Definition
possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt
Term
Imperfect Indicative Active of Possum
 Definition
poteram, poteras, poterat, poteramus, poteratis, poterant
Term
Future Indicative Active of Possum
 Definition
potero, poteris, poterit, poterimus, poteritis, poterunt
Term
Second Declension Masculine
 Definition
Nom: -us/er, -i
Gen: -i, -orum
Dat: -o, -is
Acc: -um, -os
Abl: -o, -is
Term
Second Declension Neuter
 Definition
Nom: -um, -a
Gen: -i, -orum
Dat: -o, -is
Acc: -um, -a
Abl: -o, -is
Term
ager, agri
 Definition
m.: field, farm
Term
agricola, agricolae
 Definition
m.: farmer
Term
amicus, amici
 Definition
m.: friend
Term
amica, amicae
 Definition
f.: friend
Term
femina, feminae
 Definition
f.: woman
Term
filia, filiae
(in dat. & abl. pl. filiabus)
 Definition
f.: daughter
Term
filius, filii
 Definition
m.: son
Term
numerus, numeri
 Definition
m.: number
Term
populus, populi
 Definition
m.: the people, a people, a nation
Term
puer, pueri
 Definition
m.: boy
Term
sapientia, sapientiae
 Definition
f.: wisdom
Term
vir, viri
 Definition
m.: man
Term
avarus, avara, avarum
 Definition
greedy, avaricious
Term
pauci, paucae, pauca
 Definition
few, a few
(usually plural)
Term
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
 Definition
Roman
Term
de
 Definition
from, concerning, about + abl
Term
in
 Definition
in, on + abl
Term
hodie
 Definition
today
Term
semper
 Definition
always
Term
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
 Definition
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
Term
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
 Definition
to satisfy, sate
Term
basium, basii
 Definition
n.: kiss
Term
bellum, belli
 Definition
n.: war
Term
consilium, concilii
 Definition
n.: plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
Term
cura, curae
 Definition
f.: care, attention, caution, anxiety
Term
donum, doni
 Definition
n.: gift, present
Term
exitum, exitii
 Definition
n.: destruction, ruin
Term
magister, magistri
 Definition
m.: schoolmaster
Term
magistra, magistrae
 Definition
f.: schoolmistress
Term
mora, morae
 Definition
f.: delay
Term
oculus, oculi
 Definition
m.: eye
Term
officium, officii
 Definition
n.: duty, service
Term
otium, otii
 Definition
n.: leisure, peace
Term
periculum, periculi
 Definition
n.: danger, risk
Term
remedium, remedii
 Definition
n.: cure, remedy
Term
bellus, bella, bellum
 Definition
pretty, handsome, charming
Term
bonus, bona, bonum
 Definition
good, kind
Term
humanus, humana, humanum
 Definition
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
Term
malus, mala, malum
 Definition
bad, wicked, evil
Term
parvus, parva, parvum
 Definition
small, little
Term
stultus, stulta, stultum
 Definition
foolish
Term
stultus, stulti
 Definition
m.: a fool
Term
verus, vera, verum
 Definition
true, real, proper
Term
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
(adiuvo)
 Definition
to help, aid, assist; please
Term
sum, esse, fui, futurum
 Definition
to be, exist
Term
1st/2nd Declension Future Tense
 Definition
-bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt
Term
1st/2nd Declension Imperfect Tense
 Definition
-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, -bant
Term
adulescentia, adulescentiae
 Definition
f.: youth, young manhood, youthfulness
Term
animus, animi
 Definition
m.: soul, spirit
(in plural: high spirits, pride, courage)
Term
caelum, caeli
 Definition
n.: sky, heaven
Term
culpa, culpae
 Definition
f.: fault, blame
Term
gloria, gloriae
 Definition
f.: glory, fame
Term
verbum, verbi
 Definition
n.: word
Term
te
 Definition
you, yourself
Term
liber, libera, liberum
 Definition
free
Term
noster, nostra, nostrum
 Definition
our, ours
Term
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
 Definition
beautiful, handsome; fine
Term
sanus, sana, sanum
 Definition
sound, healthy, sane
Term
igitur
 Definition
therefore, consequently
Term
-ne
 Definition
interrogative suffix
Term
propter
 Definition
on account of, because of
Term
cras
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
heri
 Definition
yesterday
Term
quando
 Definition
when
Term
si quando
 Definition
if ever
Term
satis
 Definition
enough, sufficient
Term
tum
 Definition
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
Term
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
 Definition
to dine
Term
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
 Definition
to blame, censure
Term
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
(remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum)
 Definition
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
Term
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
 Definition
to be above
Term
deus, dei
nom. pl. di, dat. & abl. pl. dis
 Definition
m.: god
Term
dea, deae
dat. & abl. pl. deabus
 Definition
f.: goddess
Term
disculpus, disculpi
 Definition
m.: learner, pupil, student
Term
disculpa, disculpae
 Definition
f.: learner, pupil, student
Term
insidiae, insidiarum
 Definition
f. pl.: ambush, plot, treachery
Term
liber, libri
 Definition
m.: book
Term
tyrannus, tyranni
 Definition
m.: absolute ruler, tyrant
Term
vitium, vitii
 Definition
n.: fault, crime, vice
Term
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
 Definition
Greek
Term
Graecus, Graeci
 Definition
m.: a Greek
Term
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
 Definition
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
Term
plenus, plena, plenum
 Definition
full, abundant, generous
Term
salvus, salva, salvum
 Definition
safe, sound
Term
secundus, secunda, secundum
 Definition
second, favorable
Term
vester, vestra, vestrum
 Definition
your
Term
-que
 Definition
appended to the second of two words to join them-"and"
Term
ubi
 Definition
where
Term
ibi
 Definition
there
Term
nunc
 Definition
now
Term
quare
 Definition
because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
Term
possum, posse, potui
 Definition
to be able, can, could, have power
Term
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
 Definition
to bear, endure
Term
3rd Declension Masculine/Feminine
 Definition
Nom: ___, -es
Gen: -is, -um
Dat: -i, -ibus
Acc: -em, -es
Abl: -e, -ibus
Term
3rd Declension Neuter
 Definition
Nom: ___, -a
Gen: -is, -um
Dat: -i, -ibus
Acc: ___, -a
Abl: -e, -ibus
Term
amor, amoris
 Definition
m.: love
Term
carmen, carminis
 Definition
n.: song, poem
Term
civitas, civitatis
 Definition
f.: state, citizenship
Term
corpus, corporis
 Definition
n.: body
Term
homo, hominis
 Definition
m.: human being, man
Term
labor, laboris
 Definition
m.: labor, work, toil; a work, production
Term
littera, litterae
 Definition
f.: a letter of the alphabet
(in plural: a letter, literature)
Term
mos, moris
 Definition
m.: habit, custom, manner
(in plural: habits, morals, character)
Term
nomen, nominis
 Definition
n.: name
Term
pax, pacis
 Definition
f.: peace
Term
regina, reginae
 Definition
f.: queen
Term
rex, regis
 Definition
m.: king
Term
tempus, temporis
 Definition
n.: time; occassion, opportunity
Term
terra, terrae
 Definition
f.: earth, ground, land, country
Term
uxor, uxoris
 Definition
f.: wife
Term
virgo, virginis
 Definition
f.: maiden, virgin
Term
virtus, virtutis
 Definition
f.: manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
Term
novus, nova, novum
 Definition
new, strange
Term
post
 Definition
after, behind + acc
Term
sub
 Definition
under + abl (rest)
under + acc (motion)
Term
audeo, audere, ausus sum
 Definition
to dare
Term
neco, necare, necavi, necatum
 Definition
to murder, kill
Term
Cicero, Ciceronis
 Definition
m.: Marcus Tullius Cicero
Term
copia, copiae
 Definition
f.: abundance, supply
(in plural: supplies, troops, forces)
Term
3rd Declension Imperfect Indicative Active
 Definition
-ebam, -ebas, -ebat, -ebamus, -ebatis, -ebant
Term
3rd Declension Future Indicative Active
 Definition
-am, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent
Term
frater, fratris
 Definition
m.: brother
Term
laus, laudis
 Definition
f.: praise, glory, fame
Term
libertas, libertatis
 Definition
f.: liberty
Term
ratio, rationis
 Definition
f.: reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
Term
scriptor, scriptoris
 Definition
m.: writer, author
Term
soror, sororis
 Definition
f.: sister
Term
victoria, victoriae
 Definition
f.: victory
Term
dum
 Definition
while, as long as, at the same time that
Term
ad
 Definition
to, up to, near to + abl
Term
ex, e
 Definition
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of + abl
Term
numquam
 Definition
never
Term
tamen
 Definition
nevertheless, still
Term
ago, agere, egi, actum
 Definition
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
Term
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
 Definition
to point out, show, demonstrate
Term
disco, discere, didici
 Definition
to learn
Term
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
 Definition
to teach
Term
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
 Definition
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
Term
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
 Definition
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
Term
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
 Definition
to write, compose
Term
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
 Definition
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
Term
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
 Definition
to conquer, overcome
Term
locus, loci
 Definition
m.: place; passage in literature
(plural: places; region)
Term
morbus, morbi
 Definition
m.: disease, sickness
Term
studium, studii
 Definition
n.: eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
Term
hic, haec, hoc
 Definition
this; the latter
Term
ille, illa, illud
 Definition
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
Term
iste, ista, istud
 Definition
that of yours, that; such (as you have, as you speak of)
Term
alius, alia, aliud
 Definition
other, another
Term
alter, altera, alterum
 Definition
the other (of two), second
Term
neuter, neutra, neutrum
 Definition
not either, neither
Term
nullus, nulla, nullum
 Definition
not any, no, none
Term
solus, sola, solum
 Definition
alone, only, the only
Term
non solum...sed etiam
 Definition
not only...but also
Term
totus, tota, totum
 Definition
whole, entire
Term
ullus, ulla, ullum
 Definition
any
Term
unus, una, unum
 Definition
one, single, alone
Term
uter, utra, utrum
 Definition
either, which
Term
enim
 Definition
for, in fact, truly
Term
nimis, nimium
 Definition
too, too much, excessively (in a positive sense)
Term
amicitia, amicitiae
 Definition
f.: friendship
Term
cupiditas, cupiditatis
 Definition
f.: desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
Term
hora, horae
 Definition
f.: hour, time
Term
natura, naturae
 Definition
f.: nature
Term
senectus, senectitis
 Definition
f.: old age
Term
timor, timoris
 Definition
m.: fear
Term
veritas, veritatis
 Definition
m.: truth
Term
via, viae
 Definition
f.: way, road, street
Term
voluptas, voluptatis
 Definition
f.: pleasure
Term
beatus, beata, beatum
 Definition
happy, fortunate, blessed
Term
quoniam
 Definition
since, inasmuch as
Term
cum
 Definition
with + abl
Term
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
 Definition
to hear, listen to
Term
capio, capere, cepi, captum
 Definition
to take, capture, seize, get
Term
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
 Definition
to say, tell, speak; name, call
Term
facio, facere, feci, factum
 Definition
to make, do, accomplish
Term
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
 Definition
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
Term
venio, venire, veni, ventum
 Definition
to come
Term
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
 Definition
to come upon, find
Term
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
 Definition
to live
Term
caput, capitis
 Definition
n.: head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
Term
consul, consulis
 Definition
m.: consul
Term
nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo or nulla
 Definition
m. or f.: no one, nobody
Term
ego, mei
 Definition
I
Term
tu, tui
 Definition
you
Term
is, ea, id
 Definition
this, that; he, she, it
Term
idem, eadem, idem
 Definition
the same
Term
amicus, amica, amicum
 Definition
friendly
Term
carus, cara, carum
 Definition
dear
Term
quod
 Definition
because
Term
neque, nec
 Definition
and not, nor
Term
neque...neque
nec...nec
 Definition
neither...nor
Term
autem
 Definition
however, moreover
Term
bene
 Definition
well, satisfactorily, quite
Term
etiam
 Definition
even, also
Term
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
 Definition
to understand
Term
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
 Definition
to send, let go
Term
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
 Definition
to feel, perceive, think, experience
Term
Perfect Active Indicative
 Definition
-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt
Term
Pluperfect Active Indicative
 Definition
-eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant
Term
Future Perfect Active Indicative
 Definition
-ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint
Term
adulescens, adulescentis
 Definition
m. & f.: young man or woman, youth
Term
annus, anni
 Definition
m.: year
Term
Asia, Asiae
 Definition
f.: Asia
Term
Caesar, Caesaris
 Definition
m.: Caesar
Term
mater, matris
 Definition
f.: mother
Term
medicus, medici
 Definition
m.: doctor, physician
Term
medica, medicae
 Definition
f.: doctor, physician
Term
pater, patris
 Definition
m.: father
Term
patientia, patientiae
 Definition
f.: suffering; patience, endurance
Term
principium, principii
 Definition
n.: beginning
Term
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
 Definition
harsh, bitter, grievous, acerbic
Term
pro
 Definition
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of + abl
Term
diu
 Definition
long, for a long time
Term
nuper
 Definition
recently
Term
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
 Definition
to send away; lose, let go
Term
cado, cadere, cecidi, casarum
 Definition
to fall
Term
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
 Definition
to create
Term
Reflexive 1st Person Singular
 Definition
mei (of myself)
mihi (to/for myself)
me (myself)
me (by/with/from myself)
Term
Reflexive 2nd Person Singular
 Definition
tui (of yourself)
tibi (to/for yourself)
te (yourself)
te (by/with/from yourself)
Term
Reflexive 3rd Person Singular
 Definition
sui (of himself, herself, itself)
sibi (to/for himself, herself, itself)
se (himself, herself, itself)
se (by/with/from himself, herself, itself)
Term
Reflexive 1st Person Plural
 Definition
nostri (of ourselves)
nobis (to/for ourselves)
nos (ourselves)
nobis (by/with/from ourselves)
Term
Reflexive 2nd Person Plural
 Definition
vestri (of yourselves)
vobis (to/for yourselves)
vos (yourselves)
vobis (by/with/from yourselves)
Term
Reflexive 3rd Person Plural
 Definition
sui (of themselves)
sibi (to/for themselves)
se (themselves)
se (by/with/from themselves)
Term
suus, sua, suum
 Definition
his own, her own, its own, their own
Term
divitae, divitarum
 Definition
f. pl.: riches, wealth
Term
factum, facti
 Definition
n.: deed, act, achievement
Term
signum, signi
 Definition
n.: sign, signal, indication; seal
Term
quisque, quidque
 Definition
each one, each person, each thing
Term
doctus, docta, doctum
 Definition
taught, learned, skilled
Term
fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum
 Definition
lucky, fortunate, happy
Term
nam
 Definition
for
Term
ante
 Definition
before, in front of; previously + acc
Term
per
 Definition
through, by + acc
Term
olim
 Definition
once upon a time, long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
Term
alo, alere, alui, altum
 Definition
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
Term
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
 Definition
to esteem, love
Term
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
 Definition
to join
Term
sto, stare, steti, statum
 Definition
to stand, stand still or firm
Term
animal, animalis
 Definition
n.: a living creature, animal
Term
Masculine & Feminine I-Stems
 Definition
Nominative Singular ending in -is or -es and the nominative and genitive have the same number of syllables
OR
Nominative singular ending in -s or -x and have a base ending in two consonants
Term
Neuter I-Stems
 Definition
Nominative singular ending in -al, -ar, or -e
Term
aqua, aquae
 Definition
f.: water
Term
ars, artis
 Definition
f.: art, skill
Term
auris, auris
 Definition
f.: ear
Term
civis, civis
 Definition
m. & f.: citizen
Term
ius, iuris
 Definition
n.: right, justice, law
Term
mare, maris
 Definition
n.: sea
Term
mors, mortis
 Definition
f.: death
Term
nubes, nubis
 Definition
f.: cloud
Term
os, oris
 Definition
n.: mouth
Term
pars, partis
 Definition
f.: part, share; direction
Term
Roma, Romae
 Definition
f.: Rome
Term
turba, turbae
 Definition
f.: uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
Term
urbs, urbis
 Definition
f.: city
Term
vis, vis
 Definition
f.: force, power; violence; in plural strength
Term
a/ab
 Definition
away from, from; by + abl
Term
trans
 Definition
across + acc
Term
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
 Definition
to speak to, address, call, name
Term
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
 Definition
to run, rush, move quickly
Term
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
 Definition
to change, alter; exchange
Term
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
 Definition
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
Term
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
 Definition
to avoid, shun
Term
Declension of Two
 Definition
M.: duo, duorum, duobus, duos, duobus
F.: duae, duarum, duabus, duas, duabus
N.: duo, duorum, duobus, duo, duobus
Term
Declension of Three
 Definition
M. & F.:tres, trium, tribus, tres, tribus
N.: tria, trium, tribus, tria, tribus
Term
mille
 Definition
thousand
Term
milia, milium, milibus, milia, milibus
 Definition
thousands
Term
Italia, Italiae
 Definition
f.: Italy
Term
memoria, memoriae
 Definition
f.: memory, recollection
Term
tempestas, tempestatis
 Definition
f.: period of time, season; weather, storm
Term
centum
 Definition
hundred
Term
miser, misera, miserum
 Definition
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
Term
inter
 Definition
between, among + acc
Term
itaque
 Definition
and so, therefore
Term
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
 Definition
to entrust, commit
Term
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum
 Definition
to look for; expect, await
Term
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
 Definition
to throw, hurl
Term
timeo, timere, timui
 Definition
to fear, be afraid of
Term
primus, prima, primum
 Definition
first
Term
secundus, secunda, secundum
 Definition
second
Term
tertius, tertia, tertium
 Definition
third
Term
quartus, quarta, quartum
 Definition
fourth
Term
quintus, quinta, quintum
 Definition
fifth
Term
sextus, sexta, sextum
 Definition
sixth
Term
septimus, septima, septimum
 Definition
seventh
Term
octavus, octava, octavum
 Definition
eighth
Term
nonus, nona, nonum
 Definition
ninth
Term
decimus, decima, decimum
 Definition
tenth
Term
undecimus, undecima, undecimum
 Definition
eleventh
Term
duodecimus, duodecima, duodecimum
 Definition
twelth
Term
unus, una, unum
 Definition
one
Term
quattor
 Definition
four
Term
quinque
 Definition
five
Term
sex
 Definition
six
Term
septum
 Definition
seven
Term
octo
 Definition
eight
Term
novem
 Definition
nine
Term
decem
 Definition
ten
Term
undecim
 Definition
eleven
Term
duodecim
 Definition
twelve
Term
tredecim
 Definition
thirteen
Term
quattuordecim
 Definition
fourteen
Term
quindecim
 Definition
fifteen
Term
sedecim
 Definition
sixteen
Term
septendecim
 Definition
seventeen
Term
duodeviginti
 Definition
eighteen
Term
undeviginti
 Definition
nineteen
Term
viginti
 Definition
twenty
Term
trigunta
 Definition
thirty
Term
quadraginta
 Definition
forty
Term
quinquaginta
 Definition
fifty
Term
sexaginta
 Definition
sixty
Term
septuaginta
 Definition
seventy
Term
octoginta
 Definition
eighty
Term
nonaginta
 Definition
ninety
Term
Third Declension Adj of 2 Endings M&F
 Definition
Nom: -is, -es
Gen: -is, -ium
Dat: -i, -ibus
Acc: -em, -es
Abl: -i, -ibus
Term
Third Declension Adj of 2 Endings Neuter
 Definition
Nom: -e, -ia
Gen: -is, -ium
Dat: -i, -ibus
Acc: -e, -ia
Abl: -i, -ibus
Term
Third Declension Adj of 3 Endings M&F
 Definition
Nom: -er/is, -es
Gen: -is, -ium
Dat: -i, -ibus
Acc: -em, -es
Abl: -i, -ibus
Term
Third Declension Adj of 3 Endings Neuter
 Definition
Nom: -e, -ia
Gen: -is, -ium
Dat: -i, -ibus
Acc: -e, -ia
Abl: -i, -ibus
Term
Third Declension Adj of 1 Ending M&F
 Definition
Nom: -s, -es
Gen: -tis, -ium
Dat: -ti, -ibus
Acc: -tem, -es
Abl: -ti, -ibus
Term
Third Declension Adj of 1 Ending Neuter
 Definition
Nom: -s, -ia
Gen: -tis, -ium
Dat: -ti, -ibus
Acc: -s, -ia
Abl: -ti, -ibus
Term
aetas, aetatis
 Definition
f.: period of life, life, age, an age, time
Term
auditor, auditoris
 Definition
m.: hearer, listener, member of an audience
Term
clementia, clementiae
 Definition
f.: mildness, gentleness, mercy
Term
mens, mentis
 Definition
f.: mind, thought, intention
Term
satura, saturae
 Definition
f.: satire
Term
acer, acris, acre
 Definition
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
Term
brevis, breve
 Definition
short, small, brief
Term
celer, celeris, celere
 Definition
swift, quick, rapid
Term
difficilis, difficile
 Definition
hard, difficult, troublesome
Term
dulcis, dulce
 Definition
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
Term
fortis, forte
 Definition
strong, brave
Term
ingens (gen: ingentis)
 Definition
huge
Term
iucundus, iucunda, iucundum
 Definition
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
Term
longus, longa, longum
 Definition
long
Term
omnis, omne
 Definition
every, all
Term
potens (gen: potentis)
 Definition
able, powerful, mighty, strong
Term
senex (gen: senis)
 Definition
old, aged; old man
Term
quam
 Definition
how
Term
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
 Definition
to rule, guide, direct
Term
libellus, libelli
 Definition
m.: little book
Term
qui, quae, quod
 Definition
relative pronoun: who, which, what, that
Term
caecus, caeca, caecum
 Definition
blind
Term
levis, leve
 Definition
light; easy; slight, trivial
Term
aut...aut
 Definition
either...or
Term
cito
 Definition
quickly
Term
quoque
 Definition
also, too
Term
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
 Definition
to admit, receive, let in
Term
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
 Definition
began (ONLY IN PERFECT SYSTEM)
Term
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
 Definition
to destroy, wipe out, erase
Term
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum
 Definition
to desire, long for, miss
Term
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
 Definition
to begin
Term
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
 Definition
to sail, navigate
Term
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
 Definition
to neglect, disregard
Term
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum
 Definition
to read aloud, recite
Term
1st & 2nd Conjugation Present Indicative Passive
 Definition
-or, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur
Term
1st & 2nd Conjugation Imperfect Indicative Passive
 Definition
-bar, -baris, -batur, -bamur, -bamini, -bantur
Term
1st & 2nd Conjugation Future Indicative Passive
 Definition
-bor, -beris, -bitur, -bimur, -bimini, -buntur
Term
Present Passive Infinitives
 Definition
change final "-e" to "-i"
Term
flumen, fluminis
 Definition
n.: river
Term
genus, generis
 Definition
n.: origin; kind, type, sort, class
Term
hostis, hostis
 Definition
n.: an enemy
(plural: the enemy)
Term
ludus, ludi
 Definition
m.: game, sport; school
Term
probitas, probitatis
 Definition
f.: uprightness, honesty
Term
scientia, scientiae
 Definition
f.: knowledge
Term
clarus, clara, clarum
 Definition
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
Term
mortalis, mortale
 Definition
mortal
Term
cur
 Definition
why
Term
deinde
 Definition
thereupon, next, then
Term
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
 Definition
to flow
Term
lego, legere, legi, lectum
 Definition
to pick out, choose; read
Term
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum
 Definition
to mix, stir up, disturb
Term
moveo, movere, movi, motum
 Definition
to move; arouse, affect
Term
videor, videri, visus sum
 Definition
to be seen, seem, appear
Term
Perfect Indicative Passive Conjugation
 Definition
(perfect passive participle with -us, -a, -um)
sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
Term
Future Perfect Indicative Passive Conjugation
 Definition
(perfect passive participle with -us, -a, -um)
ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
Term
Pluperfect Indicative Passive Conjugation
 Definition
(perfect passive participle with -us, -a, -um)
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
Term
argumentum, argumenti
 Definition
n.: proof, evidence, argument
Term
auctor, auctoris
 Definition
m.: increaser; author, originator
Term
beneficium, beneficii
 Definition
n.: benefit, kindness; favor
Term
familia, familiae
 Definition
f.: household, family
Term
Graecia, Graeciae
 Definition
f.: Greece
Term
iudex, iudicis
 Definition
m.: judge, juror
Term
iudicium, iudicii
 Definition
n.: judgement, decision, opinion; trial
Term
scelus, sceleris
 Definition
n.: evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
Term
quis? quid?
 Definition
interrogative pronoun: who? whose? whom? what? which?
Term
qui? quae? quod?
 Definition
interrogative pronoun: what? which? what kind of?
Term
certus, certa, certum
 Definition
definite, sure, certain, reliable
Term
gravis, grave
 Definition
heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous
Term
immortalis, immortale
 Definition
not subject to death, immortal
Term
at
 Definition
but; but, mind you; but, you say
Term
nisi
 Definition
if...not, unless; except
Term
contra
 Definition
against + acc
Term
iam
 Definition
now, already, soon
Term
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum
 Definition
to delight, charm, please
Term
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
 Definition
to free, liberate
Term
paro, parare, paravi, paratum
 Definition
to prepare, provide; get, obtain
Term
4th Declension Masculine & Feminine
 Definition
Nom: -us, -us
Gen: -us, -uum
Dat: -ui, -ibus
Acc: -um, -us
Abl: -u, -ibus
Term
4th Declension Neuter
 Definition
Nom: -u, -ua
Gen: -us, -uum
Dat: -u, -ibus
Acc: -u, -ua
Abl: -u, -ibus
Term
coniurati, coniuratorum
 Definition
m. pl.: conspirators
Term
cornu, cornus
 Definition
n.: horn
Term
fructus, fructus
 Definition
m.: fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment
Term
genu, genus
 Definition
n.: knee
Term
manus, manus
 Definition
f.: hand; handwriting; band
Term
metus, metus
 Definition
m.: fear, dread, anxiety
Term
mons, montis
 Definition
m.: mountain
Term
senatus, senatus
 Definition
m.: senate
Term
sensus, sensus
 Definition
m.: feeling, sense
Term
servitus, servitutis
 Definition
f.: servitude, slavery
Term
spiritus, spiritus
 Definition
m.: breath, breathing; spirit, soul
Term
versus, versus
 Definition
m.: line of verse
Term
communis, commune
 Definition
common, general, of/for the community
Term
dexter, dextra, dextrum
 Definition
right, right-hand
Term
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
 Definition
left, left-hand
Term
careo, carere, carui, cariturum
 Definition
to be without, to be deprived of, want, lack; be free from + abl
Term
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
 Definition
to ward off; defend, protect
Term
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
 Definition
to go away, depart
Term
odi, odisse, osum
 Definition
to hate
DEFECTIVE ONLY IN PERFECT SYSTEM, THOUGH TRANSLATED IN PRESENT SYSTEM
Term
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum
 Definition
to keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
Term
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum
 Definition
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
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