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| First great anatomist, controlled thought, went unchallenged, for 1500 years; biology made to serve theology |
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| Greatest surgeon of the 16th century, began to ligate (tie up) arteries after amputation; Stopped cauterizing wounds with hot iron/oil |
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| Described the signs of inflammation |
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| Father of microbiology, virology, immunology |
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| Pasteur (Pasteurization) m |
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| Responsible for advancements in surgical procedures; best known for gastrectomy procedures |
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| Developed meticulous closure of wounds |
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| Developed the concept of a virus |
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| Father of Neurosurgery; reduced the mortality rate for meningiomas from 96% to 5% |
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| Developed the 1st ventricular assist pump |
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