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Week of October 1 Words
COMS133A Precision Language
79
General Vocab
Undergraduate 1
10/01/2007

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Term
correspondent
Definition
person who communicates by letters or through journalistic outlets
Term
corespondent
Definition
someone named as equally responsible, usually in a legal sense
Term
creak
Definition
grating or squeaking sound
Term
creek
Definition
small stream
Term
credible
Definition
believable
Term
creditable
Definition
deserving of commendation
Term
credulous
Definition
gullible or prone to believe easily
Term
criteria
Definition
plural form of criterion

*use plural verb or pronoun
Term
criterion
Definition
refers to standards or measures
Term
currant
Definition
n., small seedless raisin
Term
current
Definition
n., movement in a river or general movement of thought

adj., contemporary
Term
deadly
Definition
adj., refers to what causes death or extreme distress; also used in the sense of absolute or unqualified

adv., extremely or to an extreme
Term
deathly
Definition
adj., applies to what resemble or suggests death

adv., extremely or to an extreme
Term
decent
Definition
respectable or worthy
Term
descent
Definition
act of going down (the noun form of "descend"
Term
dissent
Definition
v., to disagree

n., the act of disagreeing
Term
deductive
Definition
deductive reasoning is from the general to the particular

[the conclusion follows logically from the stated premises]
Term
inductive
Definition
inductive reasoning is from the particular to the general

[reasoning is applied to all members of a class after examination of a few members of that class]
Term
defective
Definition
concerned with quality and refers to a discernible fault
Term
deficient
Definition
quantitative term indicating insufficiency or incompleteness
Term
definite
Definition
means clear and precise
Term
definitive
Definition
means final or authoritative
Term
delightedly
Definition
means "with delight"
Term
delightfully
Definition
means "to give delight to others"
Term
delusion
Definition
a false belief held without reservation or because of mental illness

(stronger term than illusion)
Term
illusion
Definition
false perception such as that based on wishful thinking, optical trickery or magic
Term
deprecate
Definition
to speak against
Term
depreciate
Definition
to decrease in value, especially in reference to capital goods
Term
deterrent
Definition
that which slows or hinders a thing or action
Term
detriment
Definition
that which causes damage or injury
Term
detract
Definition
to take away from
Term
distract
Definition
to divert attention from
Term
differ with
Definition
to disagree
Term
differ from
Definition
to be unlike
Term
different from
Definition
usually preferred over "different than" unless the clause that follows would lead to a very clumsy construction
Term
different than
Definition
pointed out by some authorities as having a literary tradition, especially in Britain
Term
discomfit
Definition
v., to overwhelm, defeat or frustrate the expectations of another; secondary meaning of causing mild uneasiness or embarrassment
Term
discomfort
Definition
n., lack of comfort, uneasiness or inconvience
Term
discover
Definition
to find or find out something that already exists
Term
invent
Definition
to create something new
Term
discreet
Definition
judicious, unpretentious
Term
discrete
Definition
consisting of distinct parts or being discontinuous
Term
disinterested
Definition
adj., impartial or without selfish interest
Term
uninterested
Definition
adj., without any interest
Term
disparate
Definition
adj., refers to the quality of being different
Term
desperate
Definition
adj., describes a person who has lost hope
Term
distrait
Definition
adj., absent-minded or inattentive
Term
distraught
Definition
adj., distracted, harassed, upset or confused
Term
dual
Definition
refers to two
Term
duel
Definition
refers to a contest between two persons
Term
due to/because of
Definition
"because of" is preferred

(most authorities continue to say that "due," a simple adjective, cannot be attached to "to" to make a two-word preposition; indeed, the term is not found in most standard lists of prepositions)
Term
each other/each other's
Definition
use to refer to only two persons
Term
one another/one another's
Definition
use if more than two are involved
Term
earthly
Definition
characterizes something more closely associated with the earth than the heavens; may mean conceivalbe or possible
Term
earthy
Definition
means as opposed to spiritual or concerned with earthly pleasures
Term
effete
Definition
spent or no longer productive; decadent, soft, overrefined

(can apply to anyone)
Term
effeminate
Definition
usually used as a derogatory term in reference to men as womanish, soft and weak

(applied only to men)
Term
egoism
Definition
related to self-interest; indicates the tendency to think or act with only one's self-interest in mind
Term
egotism
Definition
related to conceit and denotes the tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively and boastfully
Term
elemental
Definition
adj., fundamenta, basic, or irreducible

*has the added meaning of being related to the primary forces of nature or feeling, such as, fire, wind or passion
Term
elementary
Definition
adj., also means fundamental, basic or irreducible

*has the added meaning of first, simple or rudamentary parts of anything
Term
elicit
Definition
v., to draw out
Term
illicit
Definition
adj., against the law
Term
emigrate
Definition
to leave the country
Term
immigrate
Definition
to enter a country
Term
eminent
Definition
to tower over others, either figuratively or literally; to be distinguished, lofty, or prominent
Term
imminent
Definition
indicates something is about to occur
Term
endemic
Definition
prevalent to a locality or people
Term
epidemic
Definition
spreading rapidly through an area, as a disease or a new idea might
Term
enervate
Definition
to weaken
Term
energize
Definition
to invigorate
Term
enormity
Definition
outrageousness or indicative or monstrous evil; it refers to a passing of all moral boundaries and should not be used in reference to size alone
Term
enormousness
Definition
refers to that which is huge, gigantic or vast and is appropriate to size alone
Term
envelop
Definition
v. (transitive), to enclose or encase; it can also mean to surround or encircle
Term
envelope
Definition
n., the enclosure or surrounding cover
Term
equitable
Definition
adj., fair
Term
equable
Definition
adj., uniform without fluctuation
Term
eruption
Definition
refers to bursting, sudden leaving or entering, or explosion or implosion

*action goes out
Term
irruption
Definition
refers to bursting, sudden leaving or entering, or explosion or implosion

*action goes in
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