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Week 9
Lawmaking
22
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 4
03/02/2017

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
laws
Definition
rules of conduct that proscribe or mandate certain forms of behavior
Term
One of the primary purposes of law is to maintain & preserve _____
Definition
social order
Term
Western democracies such as ours adhere to the rule of _____
Definition
law
Term
rule of law
Definition
the belief that an orderly society must be governed by established principles & codes that are applied uniformly & fairly to all of its members
Term
analogous social injury
Definition
harm caused by acts or conditions that are legal
Term
An individual is _____x more likely to die at work due to unsafe working conditions than to be the victim of homicide
Definition
7x
Term
analogous social harm argument: intent
Definition
although the behavior of the executives does not fall in the category of premeditated murder, many actions are done with the knowledge of, or reckless disregard for, the harms that might happen
Term
analogous social harm argument: injury done
Definition
face to face crime might be worse because it inflicts more terror, but the basic issue is the injury done - someone died
Term
analogous social harm argument: legitimate activity
Definition
although there are some risks involved in certain jobs & certain activities, society can protect people from unnecessary & excessive risk
Term
analogous social harm argument: consent
Definition
"if you don't like your job, just get another" is not as easy as it seems
Term
Anti-drug laws in America have always been about _____ tracing back to 1907 with the criminalization of opium
Definition
race & ethnicity
Term
caste
Definition
stigmatized racial group locked into an inferior position by law & custom
Term
In the South, a series of restrictive laws known as _____ were enacted to restrict the activity of freed blacks
Definition
"black codes"
Term
convict laws
Definition
allowed prisons to lease prisoners to work in the agricultural economy (part of the "black codes")
Term
______ laws applied selectively to blacks ensured that the South could establish another, legal, system of forced labor & control
Definition
vagrancy
Term
States enacted ______ laws to force permanent segregation & second-class citizenship on African Americans & Latinos
Definition
Jim Crow
Term
"the New Jim Crow"
Definition
the vast expansion of the corrections system that is the direct result of the drug war & "law & order" movement that began among the urban unrest of the late 1960s
Term
Native Americans are typically prosecuted under _____ law for serious crimes committed on reservations
Definition
federal
Term
2 things all feminism perspectives are concerned with
Definition
1. oppression
2. marginalization
Term
Liberal feminists say women & girls should not receive differential treatment under the law due to the ______ perspective
Definition
sameness
Term
differences perspective
Definition
emphasizes the special needs of women & argues that these should be considered when implementing the law
Term
dominance perspective
Definition
recognizes that men & women are different & that the sexes are not equally powerful
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