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Week 4 Vocab
Vocabulary Words for AP English Lang. and Comp.
22
English
12th Grade
09/17/2012

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Term
Consonance (n)
Definition
1. Agreement (harmony, accord)
Term
Ambiguity (n)
Definition
1. Lack of clarity, unclear (having vagueness)
2. Uncertainty
Term
Antecedent (adj/n)
Definition
1. Preceding [adj]
2. Precursor event, object, style (predecessor, forerunner) [n]
3. In grammar, a word, phrase, or clause that is replaced later by a pronoun
Term
Main Idea (n)
Definition
1. The key point or idea of a passage
Term
Closure (n)
Definition
1. The end (finish)
2. Finality
Term
Juxtaposition (n)
Definition
1. Close together or side to side, for comparison
2. Union, on top of or overlapping
Term
Amenable (adj)
Definition
1. Agreeable (willing and open)
Term
Polysyndeton (n)
Definition
1. Placing a number of conjunctions in a row, for a rhetorical effect (also called syndesis) (a bunch of "and"s rather than commas)
Term
Paragraph form (n)
Definition
1. A format that places content in paragraphs, not bullet points, short lists, phrases, or other content placement
Term
Syndesis (n)
Definition
1. Placing a number of conjunctions (and, but, or, for) in a row, for rhetorical effect (also called polysyndeton)
2. A binding together in cellular biology
Term
Evocative (adj)
Definition
1. Tending to evoke (suggestive, reminiscent)
Term
Topic sentence (n)
Definition
1. A single sentence found within a paragraph that gives the overarching, main idea of the entire paragraph
Term
Tail to head construction (n)
Definition
1. The use of same words or phrases at the end of one sentence and beginning of the next sentence, to create unity and effective transitioning between sentences
Term
Wrap-around sentence (n)
Definition
1. Another name for the last sentence in a paragraph that summarizes or "wraps the ideas around" into a concluding thought for the reader
Term
Clincher (n)
Definition
1. Something to clinch, or hold together, more than one part that confirms (seals, wraps up, secures)
2. A conclusive statement that is decisive and important, often used in an argument or statement of facts
Term
Summary (n)
Definition
1. Synopsis (summing up, review, précis)
2. A concise and complete statement, or statements, of review
Term
Send-off sentence (n)
Definition
1. The last sentence in a paragraph that leads the reader to expect a next-step thought or topic, in the upcoming paragraph
Term
Linear writing (n)
Definition
1. The act of writing in a way that leads the reader from one thought to another, with nothing missing, in stepwise progression
Term
"PEAs" (an acronym)
Definition
1. An acronym that stands for "Point, Evidence, Analysis" — a typical outlining device of the three parts of a paragraph: beginning, middle, and end
Term
Acronym (n)
Definition
1. A words that is representative of the short form of two or more words, using the first letters to produce the word
Term
Transition (n/v)
Definition
1. A change from one state to another (shift, evolution) [n]
2. A physical movement from one place or position to another [v]
3. In music, a modulation [n]
4. In theater or movies, the passage from one scene to another with music or sound effects [n]
Term
Promote (v)
Definition
1. Endorse, sponsor
2. Help, encourage, uphold
3. Advance
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