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Week 3
Medical Terminology- WR/CF, Prefixes, Suffixes, Abbrev, & Terms
77
Medical
Not Applicable
10/15/2011

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Term
-porosis
Definition
porous
Term
-plegia
Definition
paralysis
Term
-desis
Definition
binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-lucent
Definition
to shine, clear
Term
-opaque
Definition
obscure
Term
-cine
Definition
movement
Term
dia-
Definition
through
Term
epi-
Definition
in, within
Term
endo-
Definition
in, within
Term
peri-
Definition
around
Term
syn-
Definition
union, joined, together
Term
inter-
Definition
between
Term
intra-
Definition
in, within
Term
quad-
Definition
four
Term
echo-
Definition
repeated sound
Term
iso-
Definition
same, equal
Term
ultra-
Definition
excessive, beyond
Term
cervic/o
Definition
neck
Term
lamin/o
Definition
lamina (part of the vertebral arch)
Term
cost/o
Definition
ribs
Term
rhabd/o
Definition
rod-shaped (striated)
Term
orth/o
Definition
straight
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
rachi/o
Definition
spine
Term
spondyl/o; vertebr/o
Definition
vertebrae (backbone)
Term
thorac/o
Definition
chest
Term
dactyl/o
Definition
fingers, toes
Term
phalang/o
Definition
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
Term
radi/o
Definition
radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
Term
acr/o
Definition
extremity
Term
kinesi/o
Definition
movement
Term
pedi/o
Definition
foot, child
Term
pod/o
Definition
foot
Term
ankly/o
Definition
stiffness, bent, crooked
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
tom/o
Definition
to cut
Term
my/o
Definition
muscle
Term
lei/o
Definition
smooth
Term
leiomy/o
Definition
smooth muscle
Term
fasci/o
Definition
band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)
Term
fibr/o
Definition
fiber, fibrous tissue
Term
ten/o; tend/o; tendin/o
Definition
tendon
Term
fluor/o
Definition
luminouse, fluorescence
Term
son/o
Definition
sound
Term
terapeut/o
Definition
treatment
Term
CT
Definition
Computed Tomography
Term
ROM
Definition
Range of Motion
Term
Fx
Definition
fracture, frozen section
Term
ESR
Definition
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Term
NSAID
Definition
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
Term
US
Definition
Ultrasound
Term
MRI
Definition
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Term
DJD
Definition
Degenerative Joint Disease
Term
TKA
Definition
Total Knee Replacement
Term
THR
Definition
Total Hip Replacement
Term
CXR
Definition
Chest X-Ray
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
A disorder characterized by abnormal loss of bone density
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
An abnormal sideward curvature of the spine, eihter to the left or to the right
Term
Dislocation
Definition
Displacement of a bone from its normal location within a joint, causing loss of function in the joint
Term
Subluxation
Definition
A partial disclocation; this can occure in any synovial joint, but it is more common in the fingers, shoulders, knees, & hips.
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
An abnormal curvature of a portion of the spine, commonly known as humpback or hunchback
Term
Sprian
Definition
Traumatic injury to the tendons, muscles, or ligaments around a joint, characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration of the skin over the joint.
Term
Strain
Definition
Trauma to the muscles and/or tendons form excessive use
Term
Contrast Medium
Definition
In radiology, a substance that is injected into the body, by catheter, or swalled, to facilitate radiographic imaging of interal structures that otherwise are difficult to visualize on x-ray films. The substance can be radiopaque and psitive (barium sulfate) or radiolucent and negative (air). Barium sulfate is a commonly used contrast agent for the gastrointestional tract. Barium can be administered alone or in combination with air. The gas-enhanced study is referred to as an "air contrast" study.
Term
Myelogram
Definition
Radiograph of the spinal canal after injection of a contrast medium.
Term
Fluoroscopy
Definition
Radiographic procedure that uses a fluorescent screen instead of a photographic plate to produce an image of tissues and deep structures of the body.
Term
Ulrasound
Definition
Studies in which ultrasound images of the internal structures of the body are produced using sound waves. Ultrasonic echoes are recorded as they strike tissues of different densities.
Term
Radiopaque
Definition
substances such as bone tissue, absorb or block the x-rays and appear white on a radiograph
Term
Radiolucent
Definition
substances such as body fat and lymph, allow most x-rays to pass through them quickly and apprear very dark or black on teh radiograph.
Term
Hotspot
Definition
Darker shades of gray on a scan that indicate an increased uptake of a radiopharmaceutical substance
Term
Coldspot
Definition
Light shades of gray on a scan that indicate a decreased uptake of a radiopharmaceutical substance.
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
A chronic, systemic disease marked by inflammatory changes in joints and related structures that result in crippling deformities.
Term
Gold Salts
Definition
Drugs that contain actual gold (from 29% to 50% of the total drug) in capsules or in solution for injection; used to treat active rheumatoid arthitis.
Term
Electromyography (EMG)
Definition
Process of recording the strength of the contraction of a muscle when it is stimulated by electric current
Term
Compound fracture
Definition
A fracture with an external wound in the skin (open)
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