Term
Subject Pronouns
I
You (informal)
You (informal/plural)
You (formal)
You (formal/plural)
He
She
We
They |
|
Definition
Pronombres personales
Yo
Tú
Vosotros(m)/Vosotras (f)
Usted
Ustedes(Uds.)
Él
Ella
Nosotros(m)/Nosotras(f)
Ellos(m)/Ellas (f) |
|
|
Term
Good Morning/Good Day
6am - noon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Good Afternoon
noon - dusk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| I am well; not well; fine; ok. |
|
Definition
| Estoy bien; mal; regular. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
you're welcome
(it's nothing) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How are you doing?
(How's it going?) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
____, this is my friend, ____
introducing 2 males |
|
Definition
| ____, este es mi amigo, ____ |
|
|
Term
____, this is my friend, _____
introduce 2 females |
|
Definition
| ____, esta es mi amiga, _____ |
|
|
Term
______, this is my friend, _____
introduce a girl to a boy |
|
Definition
| ______, este es mi amigo, _____ |
|
|
Term
_____, this is my friend, _____
introduce a boy to a girl |
|
Definition
| _____, esta es mi amiga, _____ |
|
|
Term
| American (from the United States) |
|
Definition
Una persona de los Estados Unidos es estadounidense.
estadounidense |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de Puerto Rico es puertorriqueña.
puertorriqueño/a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de Colombia es colombiana.
colombiano/a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de la Argentina es argentina.
argentino/a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de México es mexicana.
mexicano/a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de España es española.
español/a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de Alemania es alemana.
alemán / alemana |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de Francia es francesa.
francés / francesa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de Italia es italiana.
italiano/a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de China es china.
chino/a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Una persona de Japón es japonesa.
japonés / japonesa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adjectives that describe a masculine noun usually end in an "o" (alto, guapo, atlético, etc.), whereas adjectives describing a feminine noun generally end in an "a" (alta, guapa , atlética, etc.). Those adjectives which end in an "e" can describe either masculine nouns or feminine nouns (inteligente). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Notice how the gender is expressed with –a, for female nouns and –o, –or, and –n, for masculine nouns. The suffix –e is neutral.
Remember that masculine nouns are preceded by the article el and feminine nouns by la. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| el bibliotecario la bibliotecaria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| el compañero la compañera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| el conductor la conductora |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| el coordinador la coordinadora |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| el estudiante la estudiante |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| el inspector de aduana la inspectora de aduana |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Definite Articles 'the'
El = masculine
La = feminine
Los = masculine plural
Las = feminine plural |
|
Definition
Singular Plural
El libro Los libros
La mesa Las mesas
El profesor Los profesores
El lápiz Los lápices
La pluma Las plumas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Singular Plural
masculine nouns un unos
feminine nouns una unas |
|
|
Term
| Gender & Number Agreement of Articles for Nouns |
|
Definition
Singular Plural
Un libro Unos libros
Una mesa Unas mesas
Un profesor Unos profesores
Un lápiz Unos lápices
Una pluma Unas plumas |
|
|
