Term
| 3 ways to measure strength and muscle activity |
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Definition
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Term
| How do strengthen weakness caused by neurologic dysfunction? |
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Definition
| traditional techniques applied in functional positions, approximation, tapping, E-stim, functional positioning, progressive treatment for flaccid patient |
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Term
| Other exercises for strengthening of weak extremity |
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Definition
| AAE/AROM, therapeutic ball, functional activities, isokinetic training |
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Term
| progression of AAE/AROM training for strengthening |
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Definition
| isometric to eccentric to concentric |
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Term
| Importance of developmental activities/positions in the motor control theory? |
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Definition
| not to be ignored, but need not be practie in a sequenced pattern |
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Term
| volitional movement is produced by what tract |
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Definition
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Term
| more specifically, what is the role of the corticospinal tract in regards to volitional movement |
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Definition
| modifying the program so that it meets the demands of the environment |
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Term
| What are the program generators of volitional movement |
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Definition
| spinal cord, cerebellum, basal ganglia |
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Term
| 1st phase of the motor control model |
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Definition
| generation of an abstract idea about movement, recognition of a motivation to move, assessment of the demands of the task and the conditions of the environment for producing the movement |
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Term
| 2nd phase of the motor control model |
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Definition
| generation of a motor program, a neural routine which converts an abstract idea bout movement into the proper timing, sequence, and force of muscle activyt |
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Term
| 3rd phase of motor control model |
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Definition
| execution of the motor program |
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Term
| 4th phase of the motor control model |
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Definition
| comparison of whether the intended movement matched the actual movement |
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Term
| 5th phase of the motor control model |
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Definition
| adaption/readjustment of the mvoement as necessary |
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Term
| 6 theoretical approaches to facilitate hyptonic muscles and strengthen weak mm |
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Definition
| Rood, PNF, Bobath/NDT, Motor Control, Standard Ther Ex, Therapeutic Ball |
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Term
| Rood: Examples of stability |
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Definition
| sitting upright, leaning on involved UE, wt shift on inv hip |
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Term
| Rood: Controlled mobility examples |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Facilitary techinques are for what type of pt |
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Definition
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Term
| Facilitory technique examples (6) |
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Definition
| quick stretch, tapping, resistance, vibration, approximation, traction |
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Term
| quick stretch stimulates what structure |
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Definition
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Term
| resistance facilitory techniques augments what structures? |
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Definition
| alpha and gamma motor neurons |
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Term
| approximation and traction stimulate what structures |
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Definition
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Term
| Which PNF diagonals should not be heavily emphasized in a spastic ptnt |
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Definition
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Term
| 6 techniques for PNF diagonals |
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Definition
| slow reversal, slow reversal hold, agonistic reversals, rhythmic initiation, hold relax active movement, rhythmic stabilization |
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Term
| Bobath Approach: List the developmental sequence (7) |
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Definition
| rolling, prone on elbows, prone on hands, quadruped, kneeling, half kneeling, standing |
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Term
| Theroetical Foundation for the Control of Movement: What ar ethe 4 theories |
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Definition
| reflex, hierarchial, Neuromaturational Theory of Development, System Theory |
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Term
| Premise of the reflex theory |
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Definition
| reflexes were building blocks of complex behavior |
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Term
| basic premise of heirarchial theory |
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Definition
| organization control that is top down |
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Term
| premise of neuromaturational theory of development |
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Definition
| attributes normal motor development to increasing corticalization of the CNS, assumes that CNS maturation is the primary agent for change in development |
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Term
| postural reflex development: cortex |
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Definition
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Term
| postural reflex development: mid brain |
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Definition
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Term
| postural reflex development: brainstem/SC |
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Definition
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Term
| motor development: cortex |
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Definition
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Term
| motor development: quadrupedal function |
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Definition
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Term
| motor development: brainstem/SC |
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Definition
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Term
| Neurologic Rehabilitaiotn: Reflex-based neurofacilitation approaches include what 5 approaches/theories |
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Definition
| Bobath approach, Rood approach, Brunnstrom's approach, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, sensory integration therapy |
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Term
| Puprose of Reflex-based neurofacilitation approaches for neurologic rehabilitatoin |
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Definition
| retraining motor control through techinques deseigned to facilitate and/or inhbiit different movement patterns |
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Term
| reflex based neurofacilitation appraoches are associated with what 2 theories of mtoor control |
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Definition
| reflex and hierarchial theories |
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Term
| Underlying assumptions of neurologic rehabilitation |
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Definition
| functional skills with automatically return once abnormal movement patterns are inhibited and normal movement patterns facilitated, repetition of these normal movmeent patterns will automatically transfer to functional tasks |
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Term
| Movement emerges from the interaction of what 3 factors |
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Definition
| individual, task, environment |
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Term
| Gentile's 2 stage model: Stage 1 |
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Definition
| understand task dynamic (movement strategies and environment) |
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Term
| Gentile's 2 stage model: Stage 1 |
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Definition
| understand task dynamic (movement strategies and environment) |
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Term
| Gentile's 2 Stage Model: Stage 2 |
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Definition
| Refinie the movement (adapt to changing task and environment demands; consistency/efficiency) |
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Term
| movement is organized around what goal |
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Definition
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Term
| movement is constrained by what |
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Definition
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Term
| how do patients learn through the Motor Control/Task-Oriented Approach |
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Definition
| actively attempting to solve the problems inherent in a functional task rather than repetive normal patterns of movement |
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Term
| 3 factors that affect the individual |
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Definition
| cognition, perception, action |
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Term
| 3 factors that affect the task |
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Definition
| mobility, stability, manipulation |
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Term
| 2 facotrs that affect environmetn |
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Definition
| regulatory, nonregulatory |
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Term
| Traditional Theorists (4) |
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Definition
| margaret rood, signe brunstrum, berta and karl bobath, knot and voss |
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Term
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Definition
| motor control/motorn learning, carr and shepherd, weinstein, duncan, horak |
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Term
| Many of the traditional theorists are based on what |
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Definition
| inhibiting or facilitating the CNS to produce more normal or motor control |
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Term
| Neurodevelopmental techniques (NDT) aka Bobath approach saw problems where due to what |
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Definition
| release of abnormal psotural reflexes |
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Term
| 4 steps in the motor relearing program |
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Definition
| analysis of task, practice of missing components, practice of tasks, trasnference of training |
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Term
| Motor Relearning Program: Step 1: Analysis of task. What are the 3 parts |
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Definition
| observation, comparison, analysis |
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Term
| Motor Relearning Program: Step 2: Practice of missing components. What are the 4 parts |
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Definition
| explanation (id goal), instruction, practice plus verbal/visual feedback and manual guidance, reevaluation, encourage flexibility |
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Term
| Motor Relearning Program: Step 3: Practice of Task: What are the 5 parts |
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Definition
| explanation (id goal), instruction, practice with verbal and visual feedback with manual guidance, re-evaluation, encourage flexibility |
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Term
| Motor Relearning Program: Step 4: transference of training. What are the 5 parts |
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Definition
| opportunity to practice in context, consistency of practice, organization of self-monitored practice, structured learning environemtn, involvement of relatives and staff |
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