Term
Washington
Burns' Moral Leadership (1978)
What does Burns say in his 2002 book? |
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Definition
| Mentions W., but does not give much detail |
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Term
Washington
Burns (1978) Moral Leadership
Example |
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Definition
After the war, he willingly stepped down from power twice.
In service to republican virtue (moral value) |
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Term
Washington
Bass (1985)
Inspirational Motivation |
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Definition
During the war
Bespectacled speech stopped the Newburgh Conspiracy |
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Term
Washington
Bass 1985
Idealized Influence |
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Definition
Ever mindful of personal appearance, manner, memoirs
Had play Cato performed at Valley Forge, emphasizing republican virtues |
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Term
Washington
Bass 1985
Individual Consideration |
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Definition
Difficult to see clearly, as he was reserved
However, he was close to his aids, who often conversed with him after dinner
Ellis (2004) suggests that he treated them like sons |
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Term
Washington
Bass
Intellectual Stimulation
Before the Ward |
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Definition
Demonstrated Personal Paradigm Breaking
Expanded his plantation beyond tobacco, becoming more self-sufficient than contemporary Virginia "lords of the leaf" |
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Term
Washington (1732-1799)
Bass
Intellectual Stimulation
During the War |
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Definition
Established precedent of a racially integrated Army
In spite of traditional view that army should not fight during winter, his army crossed the Delaware river on Christmas Eve and attacked Hessians at Trenton
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Term
Washington (1732-1799)
Bass 1985
Intellectual Stimulation
After the War |
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Definition
| Broke expectations by willingly resigning power |
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Term
Washington (1732-1799)
Bolman & Deal 2003
Symbolic Leadership |
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Definition
Wore military uniform to Continental Congress meeting that would determine military commander in chief
Elements of Theatre at Newburgh Conspiracy |
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Term
Washington (1732-1799)
Lived 66 years
POTUS 2 Full Terms
(Even received electoral votes during 3rd election) |
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Definition
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Term
Washington (1732-1799)
Charisma |
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Definition
| A full head taller than most of his contemporaries |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Burns Moral Leadership |
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Definition
Saw the war in moral terms
Focused on Declaration of Independence as foundational for American Values rather than the constitution itself
Burns mentioned how checks and balances could impede TF. Lincoln sometime critiqued for ignoring checks and balances
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Burns Moral Leadership
in Gettysburg Address |
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Definition
| Calls for "a new birth of freedom" |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bass 1985
Inspirational Motivation |
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Definition
| Phillips (1992) says that in spite of malicious slander against Lincoln, he was still beloved by the union soldiers and welcomed with enthusiastic cheering. |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bass 1985
Inspirational Motivation
in Gettysburg Address |
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Definition
Addresses a vision for the future:
A gov't of, by, and "for the people" |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bass 1985
Idealized Influence |
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Definition
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Term
King (1929-1968)
Burns 1978 Moral Leadership
Letters from a Birmingham Jail |
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Definition
| concept of justice gave moral power to mission |
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Term
King (1929-1968)
Bass 1985
Inspirational Motivation |
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Definition
| Positive view of the future |
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Term
King (1929-1968)
Bass 1985
Idealized Influence |
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Definition
| suffering in jail alongside followers |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bass 1985
Individual Consideration |
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Definition
Evident in rhetoric of his speeches
Note how he will start with how he agrees with Douglas in debates
Demonstrates genuine listening
Also frequent visits to wounded soldiers |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bass Individual Consideration
Gettysburg Address |
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Definition
Honors the dead. Recognizes they have hallowed this field more than any speech ever could.
Does not recognize individuals per se, but does recognize and elevate the sacrifices of individuals. |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bass 1985
Intellectual Stimulation |
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Definition
| Phillips (1992) calls Lincoln a master of paradox |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bass 1985 Intellectual Stimulation
Gettysburg Address |
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Definition
| By reframing the nations' birth in terms of the Declaration of Independence (four score and seven years ago), and by linking the death of the soldiers to a "new birth of freedom" he challenged paradigms about the war - not just about the Union, but about that which made the Union worth preserving. |
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Term
King (1929-1968)
Bass 1985
Individual Consideration
Letter from a Birmingham Jail |
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Definition
Names individual followers.
Names individual ministers and their contributions.
Listens to his detractors. |
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Term
King (1929-1968)
Bass 1985
Intellectual Stimulation
Letter from a Birmingham Jail |
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Definition
| Redefines what makes an action moral |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Heiffetz (1994) |
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Definition
Mentions allowing an issue to ripen.
Consider Lincoln's treatment of the emancipation proclamation - delaying it for the right time. |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Bolman & Deal 2003
Reframing of war in second inaugural address |
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Definition
Giving meaning to events (symbolic)
Bloodshed of war was perhaps God's justice for the bloodshed of slavery |
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Term
Lincoln 1809-1865
Bolman & Deal 2003
Symbolic Leadership in Emancipation Proclamation |
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Definition
Little practical value because it affected states in rebellion. Yet it also redefined the war.
Lincoln was slow to make the war about slavery (and thus slow with the Emancipation), with an early emphasis on the Union itslef |
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Lifespan 56 years
POTUS just over 4 years |
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Definition
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Term
Washington, Lincoln, King
Ironies of Leadership |
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Definition
Though Washington was the only professional soldier of the three, he was also the only one to die of natural causes.
The other two died from bullet wounds. |
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Term
MLK (1929-1968)
Lifespan 39 years
Influence from Bus Boycott 1959 - Assassination 1968 (approx. 13 years) |
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Definition
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Term
Lincoln (1809-1865)
Charismatic Leadership
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Definition
Name "Abraham" suggests father of a nation
Very Tall |
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Term
King (1929-1968)
Charisma |
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Definition
Prophet
Singular Focus
Rising from General Population
Representative of those who were mistreated and needing deliverance
Gifted Eloquence |
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