Term
|
Definition
| T/F: The continual absence of BOP is an excellent indicator of disease stability. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T/F: BOP on probing as a stand alone test is not a good indicator of periodontal disease progression. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T/F: Recession will always happen as a person ages. |
|
|
Term
| False!! It's a positive number, remember? |
|
Definition
| T/F: Gingival recession is recorded as a negative number. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T/F: BOP is a good predictor of periodontal health. |
|
|
Term
| most coronal level of the connective-tissue attachment |
|
Definition
| The primary aim of periodontal probing is to locate the: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How do periodontal probes measure the true histologic sulcus depth? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An ideal periodontal probe should posess which specific characteristics? a. tissue-friendly, b. standardized, c. simple to use and read, d. all of the above |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Results from a comparison btwn parallel-sided probe and tapered probe indicated that the parallel-sided probe tended to yield (shallower/deeper/more accurate/similar) readings. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Measurements recorded with the manual probe were found to be consistently (shallower/deeper/more accurate/similar) to the electronic probe. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Van der Velden recommended what as the optimal probing force? |
|
|
Term
| Slow, deliberate searching style of probing for each area of the pocket. |
|
Definition
| Which probing technique was more favorable in recording periodontal probing depths? |
|
|
Term
| direct facial and lingual |
|
Definition
| Manual v. pressure-controlled, pressure-controlled produced deeper probing measurements on which aspects of teeth? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ is when the base of the pocket is apical to the underlying bone. ___ is when the base is coronal to the level of the bone. |
|
|
Term
| reverse bony, positive bony |
|
Definition
| ___ bony architecture is when the interproximal bone is more apical than the radicular bone. ___ bony architecture is when interproximal bone is more coronal than radicular bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T/F: Multi-rooted teeth with short root trunks have long roots which anchor it better, but it takes less bone loss to involve the furcation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Class __ mobility = up to 1mm BL movement. Class __ mobility = >1mm BL movement or vertically compressible. Class __ mobility = <1mm BL movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Collagenase, hyaluronidase, protease, chondroitin sulfatase and endotoxin are products synthesized by bacteria that cause ___. |
|
|
Term
| monocytes and macrophages |
|
Definition
| Prostaglandin E2, interferon, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 are all vasoactive substances produced by ____ and ____. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ___ lesion presents with the first manifestations of gingival inflammation and vascular changes such as dilation of capillaries --> increased blood flow. |
|
|
Term
| False! It is only vascular changes which is not clinically evident. |
|
Definition
| T/F: The initial lesion is clinically evident. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the ___ lesion there is an accumulation of lymphocytes and PMNs. Host response determines whether the lesion resolves rapidly or evolves into a chronic inflammatory lesion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the ___ lesion, the formation of capillary loops between rete pegs increase and BOP is evident. There is an increase in collagen destruction and circular/dentogingival fiber groups are affected. |
|
|
Term
| circular and dentogingival |
|
Definition
| Which fiber groups are affects in the early lesion? |
|
|
Term
| Initial, early, established, advanced |
|
Definition
| Stage I gingivitis = ___ lesion. Stage II gingivitis = ___ lesion. Stage III gingivitis = ___ lesion. Stage IV gingivitis = ___ lesion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the ___ lesion, PMNs leave the blood vessels in response to plaque components and travel to the epithelium where they attempt to engulf the bacteria. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ___ lesion is found in chronic gingivitis where blood vessesl become engorged and congested. Venous return is impaired and blood flow becomes sluggish. This may result in a bluish hue on a reddened gingiva. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ___ lesion is predominantly plasma cells and is clinically described as moderately to severely inflamed. |
|
|
Term
| advanced lesion, IV stage |
|
Definition
| The ___ lesion is characterized by extension of the lesion into the alveolar bone. This stage of gingivitis is this? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ is gingival enlargement due to the increase in the size of the cell. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ____ is gingival enlargement due to an increase in the number of cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ gingival enlargement is drug induced or idiopathic. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ is an anticonvulsant that causes gingival enlargement in the max/mand incisors most commonly. It may involve the margin of papillae only and is rarely on edentulous ridge. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ is an immunosuppressant that inhibits T4 cells and causes gingival enlargement. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ____ is an anti-hypertensive agent, (calcium-channel blocker) that causes gingival enlargement. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Prognosis literally means _____. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Long term has been described as ___ years. Prediction accuracy is reduced beyond this time. |
|
|
Term
| False! It does not progress uniformly throughout the dentition. |
|
Definition
| T/F: Periodontal disease progressed uniformly throughout the dentition. |
|
|
Term
| hirschfield and wasserman |
|
Definition
| ___ and ____ is 1978 classified periodontal disease as good or questionable. Questionable criteria included furcation involvement, deep pocket, extensive bone loss, and marked mobility. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ 1984 classification for periodontal disease had good, questionable and hopeless categories with the criteria being more specific that previous classifications. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ and ___ 1996 classified periodontal disease in the following categories: excellent, good, fair, poor, questionable and hopeless. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| McGuire and Nunn projections are ineffective in predicting any prognosis other than ___. |
|
|
Term
| False! It is MORE accurate than questionable |
|
Definition
| T/F: A hopeless prognosis is less accurate than a questionable prognosis in predicting tooth loss in periodontally compromised patients. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ and ___'s classification has many redundant stratifications and it is based on tooth loss. This is unreliable over the long term. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___ and ____ in 2007 proposed a classification system where favorable, questionable and unfavorable all relate to periodontal stability and hopeless relates to necessary extraction. |
|
|
Term
| 1. loss of alveolar bone, 2. inflammation of PDL, 3. occlusal trauma |
|
Definition
| What are the 3 causes of mobility? |
|
|
Term
| inflammation of PDL and occlusal trauma... loss of alveolar bone is not |
|
Definition
| Which of the 3 causes of mobility are reversible? |
|
|
