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W&WW quiz 4
q & a for quiz 4
33
Civil Engineering
Undergraduate 4
04/30/2012

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Cards

Term
Turbidity is the measurement (in the lab)
Definition
scattered light
Term
When measuring turbidity, color will incrase the reading.
Definition
False
Term
When high suspended solids limit the side scatter, the turbidity reading will be higher.
Definition
False
Term
Samples filtered through a 0.45 micron filter will not scatter light.
Definition
False
Term
Black carbon particles in water will always absorb light
Definition
True
Term
Light detected by photocell from suspended solids causes stray light. 
Definition
False
Term
Stray light is caused by...
Definition
  • Glass imperfection
  • fingerprints
  • scratches
Term
Change in light intensity over time will cause...
Definition
Frequent calibration
Term
The advantage of the radio turbidity meter is...
Definition
its ability to color compensate
Term
The advantage of the dual beam method of turbidity measurement is...
Definition
the reduction in frequent calibration
Term
The type of light required by USEPA in a turbidity meter is ...
Definition
tungsten filament
Term
Volatile Total Solids are dtermined by heating the sample to what temperature?
Definition
550 degrees C
Term
What type of dishes is used in determining total solids?
Definition
  1. Porcelain
  2. Silica glass
  3. platinum
Term
What method of drying is used in the total solids test?
Definition
  1. Drying oven
  2. steam bath
Term
What is the minimum weiging accuracy required for the total solids test?
Definition
0.1 mg
Term
What equipment is required to determine the total solids test?
Definition
Pipet, analytical balance, evaporative dish, dessicator, drying oven
Term
The purpose of the dessicator is to ...
Definition
Prevent moisture from entering the sample
Term
The correct range of residue for the total solids test is ...
Definition
2.5 mg - 200 mg
Term
What percent of samples should be analyzed in duplicate?
Definition
10%
Term
What reason(s) would there be for weight change during the weighing of the sample?
Definition
  1. Moisture leaving the sample
  2. Moisture entering the sample
  3. sample was warmer than the room temperature
  4. dessicant needed to be changed
Term
Duplicate samples should be within...
Definition
5% of average weight
Term
Calculate the total solids if the dish weighed 21.1 g and the residue weighed 0.3 g for 100 mL sample.
Definition
3000 mg/L ???
Term
Name an interference to the total solids test
Definition
  1. oil
  2. grease
  3. floating material
  4. hydroscopic material
Term
The muffle furnace is used to determine the amount of...
Definition
Inorganic material
Term
Calculate the amount of total solids if the dish weighed 20 g and the dish plus residue weighed 21 g with a sample volume of 100 ml.
Definition
10000 mg/L
Term
The total solids test will measure...
Definition
  1. the suspended solids in the sample
  2. The dissolved solids in the sample
  3. inorganic solids
  4. organic solids
Term
According to USEPA specifications, the distance travled by incident light and scattered light within the sample tube shall be...
Definition
less than 10 cm
Term
According to USEPA specifications, the angle of light acceptance by detector shall be
Definition
centered at 90 degrees
Term
The spectural peak response shall be between...
Definition
400 nm and 600 nm
Term
Dilution water should be filtered through a ...
Definition
0.1 micron filter
Term
The stock standard for turbidity measurement is...
Definition
hydrazine sulfate
Term
Nephelometric turbidity measurement refers to...
Definition
measuring the light that is reflected into the photocell
Term
Manufactured supplied standards equal to the Formazin standard are considered...
Definition
secondary standards
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