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Volcanoes
key terms of unit
31
Science
7th Grade
02/23/2010

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Term
Aa
Definition
Lava that is slow moving, cooler and has a very high viscosity
Term
Batholith
Definition
Landform made when huge amounts of magma cooled inside the crust
Term
Caldera
Definition
Huge hole left when volcano collapses
Term
Chemical property
Definition
Causes a change in the composition of the elements it is made up of
Term
Cinder cone
Definition
A steep,cone-shaped volcano with lava of high viscosity
Term
Composite volcano
Definition
Volcano formed by alternating layers of lava and ash
Term
Compound
Definition
Chemical combination of 2 or more elements
Term
Crater
Definition
Bowl shaped area that forms around central vent,usually at top
Term
Dike
Definition
Formed when magma cuts across rock layers
Term
Dormant
Definition
An inactive volcano that is likely to become active again
Term
Elements
Definition
Substance that cannot be broken down any smaller
Term
Extinct
Definition
A volcano that is unlikely to ever erupt again
Term
Geothermal activity
Definition
Water that is heated by magma a few kilometers beneath earths surface
Term
Geyser
Definition
Formed when hot rising water and steam are trapped in cracks under the surface and pressure builds until it is finally released.
Term
Hot spot
Definition
Place where magma from the mantle melts through the crust
Term
Island arc
Definition
A group of islands that form from magma at a deep ocean trench
Term
Lava
Definition
Magma once it comes out through the crust
Term
Lava flow
Definition
Area covered by lava as it leaves the vent(s)
Term
Magma
Definition
Molten mix of rocks, gases and water comes from the mantle
Term
Magma chamber
Definition
A pocket of lava beneath a volcano
Term
Pahoehoe
Definition
Lava that is fast moving,hot and has low viscosity
Term
Physical property
Definition
characteristic that can be seen or measured
Term
Pipe
Definition
Long tube that connects the magma chamber to the surface
Term
Pyroclastic flow
Definition
Mix of ashes,gases,cinder and bombs that are blown out during an explosive eruption
Term
Ring of Fire
Definition
Area around Pacific Ocean that has many volcanos
Term
Shield volcano
Definition
Gently sloping volcano that forms from quiet eruptions
Term
Silica
Definition
Compound made up of oxygen and silicon that is major ingredients of magma
Term
Sill
Definition
Formed when magma squeezes in between layers of rock
Term
Vent
Definition
Opening through which magma and gases leave volcano
Term
Viscosity
Definition
Property of liquids that makes them flow (pour) more slowly
Term
Volcano
Definition
Spot in surface where magma comes comes up through the crust
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