Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| study of how structures function to produce a particular action |
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| The most basic elements of the respiratory system |
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Definition
| lungs, rib cage, diaphragm/abdominal unit |
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Definition
| bringing oxygen into lungs |
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Definition
| transporting of oxygen all over the body to where it is needed |
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Definition
□ Elastic tissue that inflate and deflate, and as a result, move air
□ 3 lobes on Right (larger b/c of heart)
□ 2 lobes on Left |
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Definition
| act of taking air into the lungs |
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Definition
| act of expelling air out of the lungs |
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Definition
□ Cartilaginous structure that allows air to pass from the nose and mouth into the lungs
□ Larynx sits on upper most tracheal ring |
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Term
| smallest branches stemming from the secondary bronchi and lead to the aveoli where gas exchange occurs, allowing air to enter into the blood |
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Definition
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| forms most of the fetal skeleton and is found in the trachea, larynx and joint surfaces of the adult |
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Definition
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Definition
| chest cavity that surrounds and protects the lungs, heart, and other respiratory structures |
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| most inferior aspect of the thorax |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
□ Separates the chest form the abdomen
□ Major mm of inspiration
□ At rest, diaphragm sits in a dome-shaped position. When it contracts during inspiration, it moves downward and flattens, enlarging the chest cavity.
□ See Fig 1-3 |
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Term
| the abdominal wall has ___ and ___ properities |
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Definition
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Term
| during passive expiration, the abdominal walls _________________ and during effort tasks (coughing) the abdominal .......... |
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Definition
| draws in, the abdominal mm contract to compress the abdominal contents |
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Term
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Definition
□ Serves as attachments for respiratory mm like the diaphragm and intercostal mm
Clavicle |
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Term
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Definition
| □ Serves as attachments for respiratory mm like trapezius and sternocleidomastoid |
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Term
| smallest gas exchange unit of the lung |
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Definition
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Term
| for the lungs to inflate, the inward driving force must be an alveolar pressure ______ than atmospheric pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| for air to flow out of the lungs, the driving force must be an alveolar pressure ____ than atmopheric pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| alveolar pressure is changed by two forces... |
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Definition
| passive force and active force |
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Term
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Definition
| due to the elastic properties of the respiratory system |
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Term
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Definition
| developed by the contraction of the respiratory mm |
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Term
| functional residual capacity (frc) |
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Definition
| 40% of the total lung capacity (tlc) |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane that lines the lung |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane that lines the thorax |
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Term
| the act of inspiration is always.. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| what is crucial for the regulation of Psub? |
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Definition
| adequate control of lung volume and respiratory mm activity during expiration |
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Term
| this is the driving force for the initiation of vf vibration |
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Definition
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| 1 of the most important subsystems requiring evaluation and treatment attention in the care of the voice |
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Definition
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Term
| power source for voice production |
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Definition
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Term
| the amnt of hyaline cartilage in the bronchial walls ___ as the branching continues throughout the bronchial tree |
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Definition
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Term
| smaller branches from the bronchi continue to divide, known as ... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a tube is placed into the airway to allow air to flow into the lungs if trachea damaged |
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Term
| there are ____lobes on the right lung and ____ lobes on the left lung |
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Definition
| three, two (because of the heart) |
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Definition
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Definition
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| the three processes of the sternum |
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Definition
| manubrium, body, xiphoid process |
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Term
| the process of moving air requires... |
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Definition
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| atmospheric pressure is always set to.. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the elastic properties of the respiratory system |
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Term
| active force is developed by |
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Definition
| contraction of the respiratory mm |
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Term
| a pneumothorax occurs when |
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Definition
| the pleural space is disrupted |
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Term
| the pleural linkage is a _____ force |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| holding the two smooth surfaces together yet allowing free movement btwn the surfaces |
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Term
| what supplies innervation to the diaphragm? |
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Definition
| cervical nerves of the spinal cord c3,4,5 |
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Term
| accessory mm of inspiration are only most active with ... |
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Definition
| highly ventilated tasks (deep inspiration) and are not used during quiet respiration |
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Term
| the other primary mm of inspiration |
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Definition
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Term
| active expiratory driving force mm are... |
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Definition
| adominal mm and internal intercostals |
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Term
| counsel the pt to take a small breath ___ before starting voice |
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Definition
| in (so they do not take a big breath and go against recoil) |
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Term
| seek to determine if there are any lower or upper airway ___ that may be preventing the pt from utilizing the lung volumes they have generated effectively |
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Definition
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Term
| with COPD_______________ occurs, as a compensatory mechanism |
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Definition
| narrowing of the upper airway |
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Term
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Definition
| sensation of breathlessness |
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Term
| symptoms self-reported by pts with COPD suggest both respiratory and laryngeal involvement and include... |
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Definition
| dyspnea, reduced vocal loudness, and hoarseness |
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Term
| cases such as spinal cord injury and neuromuscular degenerative diseases such as ms may lack _______ resulting in a disability to generate high enough ______ _____ to deviate from relaxation pressures |
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Definition
| muscular integrity, muscular forces |
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Term
| although the demands of speech will vary, _____ will be required to be constant regardless of the lung volume and task duration |
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Definition
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Term
| cases such as adductor sapsmodic dyphonia, mm tension dysphonia or other dynamic laryngeal dysfunction conditions that result in increased ______ ____ _____ cause ______ laryngeal airway resistance, ______ing airflow. |
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Definition
| glottal closed time, high, restricting |
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Term
| static laryngeal conditions like laryngeal webbing, subglottal stenosis, bilateral abductor vocal fold paralysis, arytenoid joint dislocation and others can result in _____ laryngeal airway resistance |
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Definition
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| pts can present low laryngeal airway resistance or cases of _______ voice disorders, and may include ______ or any other condition that limits vocal fold mobility |
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Definition
| hypofunctional, adductor vocal fold paralysis, |
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