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Vocabulary, level D, unit 8
Vocabulary, words 1-20.
20
Grammar
8th Grade
03/03/2010

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Cards

Term
Assurance
Definition
(n.) a pledge; freedom from doubt, self-confidence.

Synonyms: promise, sureness, poise, self-possession.
Antonyms: uncertainty, doubt, insecurity.
Term
Asylum
Definition
(n.) an institution for the care of children, elderly people, etc.; a place of safety.

Synonyms: sanatorium, sanctuary, refuge.
Term
Console
Definition
(v.) to comfort.

Synonyms: soothe, solace, alleviate.
Antonyms: distress, aggravate, bother, vex, torment.

(n.) the keyboard of an organ; a control panel for an electrical or mechanical device.
Term
Dilate
Definition
(v.) to make or become larger or wider; to expand upon.

Synonyms: enlarge, expand, swell, prolong.
Antonyms: contract, compress, constrict.
Term
Dross
Definition
(n.) refuse, waste products.

Synonyms: rubbish, trash, detritus, dregs, scum.
Term
Dwindle
Definition
(v.) to lessen, diminish.

Synonyms: decrease, shrink, fade, peter out.
Antonyms: increase, enlarge, swell, proliferate.
Term
Flippant
Definition
(adj.) lacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy.

Synonyms: frivolous, impudent, impertinent, insolent.
Antonyms: serious, respectful, deferential, obsequious.
Term
Immunity
Definition
(n.) a resistance to disease; freedom from some charge or obligation.

Synonyms: exemption, impunity.
Antonyms: vulnerability, susceptibility, exposure.
Term
Institute
Definition
(v.) to establish, set up.

Synonyms: found, bring about.
Antonyms: terminate, discontinue, demolish, raze.

(n.) an organization for the promotion of learning.

Synonym: academy.
Term
Liability
Definition
(n.) a debt; something disadvantageous.

Synonyms: handicap, difficulty, impediment, drawback.
Antonyms: advantage, asset.
Term
Preposterous
Definition
(adj.) ridiculous, senseless.

Synonyms: nonsensical, absurd, incredible.
Antonyms: sensible, reasonable, realistic, plausible.
Term
Pugnacious
Definition
(adj.) quarrelsome, fond of fighting.

Synonyms: argumentative, combative, belligerent.
Antonyms: peace-loving, friendly, amicable, congenial.
Term
Rabid
Definition
(adj.) furious, violently intense, unreasonably extreme; mad; infected with rabies.

Synonyms: fanatical, zealous, raving, infuriated, berserk.
Antonyms: moderate, restrained, blase, indifferent.
Term
Realm
Definition
(n.) a kingdom; a region or field of study.

Synonyms: domain, duchy, bailiwick, jurisdiction.
Term
Rejuvenate
Definition
(v.) to make young again; to make like new.

Synonyms: revitalize, renew.
Antonyms: wear out, exhaust, enervate, debilitate.
Term
Remunerate
Definition
(v.) to reward, pay, reimburse.

Synonyms: compensate, satisfy, profit, benefit.
Term
Sparse
Definition
(adj.) meager, scant; scattered.

Synonyms: thin, scanty, few and far between.
Antonyms: plentiful, abundant, profuse, teeming.
Term
Sterling
Definition
(adj.) genuine, excellent; made of silver of standard fineness.

Synonyms: first-rate, outstanding, worthy, pure.
Antonyms: mediocre, shoddy, second-rate, sham.
Term
Venture
Definition
(n.) a risky or daring undertaking.

Synonym: gamble.

(v.) to expose to danger; to dare.

Synonyms: try, chance, undertake.
Antonyms: withdraw, retire, shrink from, shy away.
Term
Warp
Definition
(v.) to twist out of shape

Synonyms: bend, distort, misshape.
Antonyms: straighten, unbend, rectify.

(n.) an abnormality.

Synonym: irregularity.
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