Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocabulary
vocab words for test
122
Writing
9th Grade
01/21/2008

Additional Writing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Admonish

Definition

to caution or advise against something

warn/praise

Term
Breach
Definition

an opening, gap, rift, rupture;

to create an opening

close/seal

Term
Brigand
Definition

a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

Term
Circumspect
Definition

careful, cautios

wary, prudent/ rash, reckless

Term

Commandeer

Definition

to seize for military or official use

take over

Term
Cumbersome
Definition

clumsy, hard to handle; slow moving

unwieldy,ponderous/ manageable

Term

Deadlock

Definition

a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces; to bring to a standstill

standoff,stalemate,impasse/ agreement, accord, breakthrough 

Term
Debris
Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

 

 

 

 

 

 rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsame

Term
Diffuse
Definition

to spread or scatter freely or widely; wordy long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

 

 

 

 

 disperse, rambling, verbose, prolix/ concentrate, brief, concise, succinct

Term
Dilemma
Definition

a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

 

 

 

 

 predicament, quandry, pickle, bind/ cinch

Term
Efface
Definition

to wipe out, to keep oneself from being noticed

 

 

 

 

 

 blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Term
Muddle
Definition

to make a mess of , to get by,/ a hopeless mess

 

 

 

 

 

jumble, mess up, confusion, disorder/ orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term
Opinionated
Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind

 

 

 

 

 obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible/ open-minded, reasonable

Term
Perennial
Definition

lasting for a long time, persistant/ a plant that lives for many years

 

 

 

 

 enduring, recurring/ brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term
Predispose
Definition

to incline to before hand

 

 

 

 

 

make susceptible to/ immunize against, shield from

Term
Relinquish
Definition

to let go, give up

 

 

 

 

 

 surrender, abandon/ hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term
salvage
Definition

to save from fire or shipwreck; property thus saved

 

 

 

 

 

rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim/ abandon, scrap, junk

Term
Spasmodic
Definition

sudden and violent but brief, fitful, intermittent

 

 

 

 

 

irregular, occasional/ steady, continous, chronic

Term
Spurious
Definition

not genuine, not true, not valid

 

 

 

 

 

false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus/

genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term
Unbridled
Definition

uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestrained, unchecked/

restrained, held in check, muted

Term
adjourn
Definition

to stop proceedings temporarily; move to another place

 

 

 

 

postpome, suspend, discontinue/

open, call to order

Term
alien
Definition

a citizen of another country; foreign, strange

 

 

 

 

 exotic, unfamiliar/

native, endemic, familiar

Term
Comely
Definition

having a pleasing appearance

 

 

 

 

 good-looking, attractive, bonny/

plain, homely, ugly, repulsive

Term
Compensate
Definition

to make up for, to repay for services

 

 

 

 

pay back, reimburse, recompense/

fail to reward, stiff

Term
Dissolute
Definition

loose in one's morals or behaviors

 

 

 

 

 

dissipated, debauched, immoral, corrupt/

virtuous, chaste, moral, seemly, proper

Term
Erratic
Definition

not regular or consistent; different from what is ordinarily expected; undependable

 

 

 

 irregular, inconsistent, unpredictable/

steady, consistent, dependable

Term
Expulsion
Definition

the process or driving or forcing out

 

 

 

 

 ejection, ouster, eviction/

admittance, admission

Term
Feint
Definition

a deliberately deceptive movement, a pretense; to make a deceptive movement, to make a pretense of

 

 

 

 

 

trick, ruse, subterfuge, dodge, bluff

Term
Fodder
Definition

food for horses or cattle; raw material for a designated purpose

 

 

 

 

feed, provender

Term
fortify
Definition

to strengthen, build up

 

 

 

 

 reinforce, shore up/

weaken, undermine, sap, impair

Term
Illegible
Definition

difficult or impossible to read

 

 

 

 

 Unreadable, indecipherable, scribbled/

readable, decipherable, distinct, clear

Term

Jeer

Definition

to make fun of rudely or unkindly; a rude remark of derision

 

 

 

 

laugh at, mock, taunt/

applause, plaudits, accolades

Term
Lucrative
Definition

bringing in money, profitable

 

 

 

 

 gainful, moneymaking/

unprofitable, losing, in the red

Term
Mediocre
Definition

average, ordinary, undistinguished

 

 

 

 

run-of-the-mill/

exceptional, outstanding, distinguished

Term
Proliferate
Definition

to reproduce, increase, or spread rapidly

 

 

 

 

multiply, mushroom, burgeon/

decrease, diminish, dwindle, slack off

Term
Subjugate
Definition

to conquer by force, bring under complete control

 

 

 

 

 subdue, vanquish, master/

be conquered, submit, surrender

Term
Sully
Definition

to soil, stain, tarnish, defile, besmirch

 

 

 

 

pollute, taint, smear/

cleanse, taint, smear

Term
Tantalize
Definition

to tease, torment by teasing

 

 

 

 

tempt, lead on, make one's mouth water/

satisfy, fulfill, gratify

Term
Terse
Definition

brief and to the point

 

 

 

 

concise, succient, crisp, short and sweet/

verbose, wordy, diffuse, prolix

Term
Unflinching
Definition

firm, showing no signs of fear, not drawing back

 

 

 

 

 Resolute, steadfast, unwavering/

irresolute, wavering, vacillating

Term
Abridge
Definition

to make shorter

 

 

 

 

 shorten, condense, abbreviate/

expand, enlarge, augment

Term
Adherent
Definition

a follower, supporter; attatched, sticking too

 

 

 

 

disciple/

opponent, adversary, critic, detractor

Term
altercation
Definition

an angry argument

 

 

 

 

quarrel, dispute, squabble/

aggrement, accord

Term
Cherubic
Definition

resembling an angel portrayed as a little child with a beautiful, round, or chubby face; sweet and innocent

 

 

 angelic, seraphic, beatific/

impish, devilish, diabolic, fiendish

Term
Condone
Definition

to pardon or overlook

 

 

 

 

ignore, wink at, turn a blind eye to/

censure, condemn, disapprove, deprecate

Term
Dissent
Definition

to disagree; disagreement

 

 

 

 

differ, dispute/

agree, concur; unanimity, harmony

Term
Eminent
Definition

famous, outstanding, distinguished; projecting

 

 

 

 

illustrious, renowned/

obscure, nameless, unsung, lowly, humble

Term
Exorcise
Definition

to drive out by magic; to dispose of something troublesome, menancing, or oppresive

 

 

 

 

expel, dispel

Term
Fabricate
Definition

to make, manufacture; to make up, invent

 

 

 

 

put together, devise, contrive, concoct/

take apart, undo, destroy, demolish

Term
Irate
Definition

angry

 

 

 

 

 incensed, infuriated, enraged, livid/

calm, composed, cool, unruffled

Term

Marauder

Definition

a raider, plunderer

 

 

 

 

 

looter, pirate, freebooter

Term
Obesity
Definition

excessive fatness

 

 

 

 

Serious overweight, extreme corpulence/

emaciation, gauntness, scrawniness

Term

Pauper

Definition

an extremely poor person

 

 

 

 

destitute person/

millionaire, tycoon

Term

Pilfer

Definition

to steal in small quanities

 

 

 

 

 

filch, rob, swipe, purloin

Term
Rift
Definition

a split, break, breach

 

 

 

 

 crack, fissure, gap, cleft/

reconciliation

Term
Semblance
Definition

a likeness; an outward appearance; an apparition

 

 

 

 

 appearance, air, aura, veneer, facade/

dissmilarity, contrast, total lack

Term

Surmount

Definition

to overcome, rise above

 

 

 

 

Conquer, triumph over/

be vanquished be defeated, succumb to

Term
Terminate
Definition

to bring to an end

 

 

 

 

 conclude, finish, discontinue/

begin, commence, initiate

Term
Trite
Definition

Commonplace, overused, stale

 

 

 

 

banal, hackneyed, corny/

original, novel, fresh, innovative

Term
Usurp
Definition

to seize and hold a position by force or without right

 

 

 

 seize illegally, commandeer, supplant

Term
Abscond
Definition

to run off and hide

 

 

 

 

 

bolt, make off, skip town

Term
Access
Definition

approach or admittance to places, persons, things; an increase; to get at, obtain

 

 

 

entry, admittance, entree/

total exclusion

Term
Anarchy
Definition

a lack of government and law, confusion

 

 

 

 

 chaos, disorder, turmoil, pandemonium/

law and order, peace and quiet

 

Term
arduous
Definition

hard to do, requiring much effort

 

 

 

 

 hard, difficult, laborious, fatiguing/

easy, simple, effortless

Term
auspicious
Definition

favorable, fortunate

 

 

 

 

 promising, encouraging, propitious/

ill-omened, ominous, siniser

Term
Biased
Definition

favoring one side unduly; prejudiced

 

 

 

 

unfair, partial, bigoted/

fair, impartial, unorejudiced, just

Term
Daunt
Definition

to overcome with fear, intimidate; to dishearten, discourage

 

 

 

dismay, cow/

encourage, embolden, reassure

Term
Disentangle
Definition

to free from tangled or complications

 

 

 

 

Unravel, unwind, unscramble, unsnarl/

tangle up, ensnarl, snag

Term
Fated
Definition

determined in advance by destiny or fortune

 

 

 

 

Destined, preordained, doomed/

accidental, fortuitous, chance, random

Term
Hoodwink
Definition

to mislead by a trick, decieve

 

 

 

 

dupe, put one over on/

undecieve, disabuse, clue in

Term
Inanimate
Definition

not having life, without energy or spirit

 

 

 

 

lifeless, dead, inert, spiritless/

living, alive, energetic, lively, sprightly

Term
Incinerate
Definition

to burn to ashes

 

 

 

 

 

burn up, cremate, reduce to ashes

Term

Intrepid

Definition

very brave, fearless, unshakable

 

 

 

 

valiant, courageous, audacious, daring/

timid, cowardly, craven, pusillanimous

Term
Larceny
Definition

theft

 

 

 

 

 

stealing, robbery, burglary

Term
Pilant
Definition

bending readily; easily influenced

 

 

 

 

supple, elastic, plastic/

rigid, stiff, inflexible, set in stone

Term

Pompous

Definition

overly self-important in speech and manner, excessively stately or ceremonious

 

 

 

pretentious, highfalutin, bombastic/

unpretenous, unaffected, plain

Term
Precipice
Definition

a very steep cliff, the brink or edge of disaster

 

 

 

 

Cliff, crag, bluff, promontory, ledge/

abyss, chasm, gorge

Term
Rectify
Definition

to make right, correct

 

 

 

 

Remedy, set right/

mess up, botch, bungle

Term

Reprieve

Definition

a temp. relief or delay; to grant a postponement

 

 

 

 

stay, respite, postpone, delay/

Proceed

Term
Revile
Definition

to attack with words, call bad names

 

 

 

 

inveigh against, malign, vilify, denounce/

praise, acclaim, revere,idolize

Term
Accomplice
Definition

a person who takes part in a crime

 

 

 

 

 

partner in crime, confederate

Term
Annihilate
Definition

to destroy completely

 

 

 

 

 obliterate, decimate, demolish/

foster, promote, encourage, nurture

Term
Arbitrary
Definition

Unreasonable; based on one's wishes or whims without regard for fairness or reason

 

 

 

 Capricious, high-handed, autocratic/

reasoned, rational, objective, equitable 

Term
brazen
Definition

shameless, impudent; made of brass

 

 

 

 

saucy, bold/

deferential, respectful, self-effacing

Term
Catalyst
Definition

a substance that hastens or causes a chemical reaction, any agent that causes change

 

 

 

 

stimulus, spur, instigator

Term
Exodus
Definition

a large-scale departure or flight

 

 

 

 

emigration, escape, hegira/

immigration, influx, arrival, entrance

Term
Facilitate
Definition

to make easier, to assist

 

 

 

 

 ease, smooth the way, simplify/

hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede

Term
Incorrigible
Definition

not able to be corrected, beyond control

 

 

 

 

unruly, intactable, incurable, inveterate/

tractable, docile, curable, reparable

Term
Latent
Definition

hidden, present but not realized

 

 

 

 

dormant, inactive, undeveloped/

exposed, maifest, evident

Term
Militant
Definition

given to fighting, active and aggresive in support of a cause, activist

 

 

 

truculent/

unassertive, peaceable, passive  

Term
Morose
Definition

having a gloomy or sullen manner; not friendly or sociable

 

 

 

Morbid, doleful/

cheerful, blithe, jaunty, buoyant

Term
Opaque
Definition

not letting light through, not clear or lucid; dense, stupid

 

 

 

 hazy, cloudy, foggy, murky, dull, obtuse/

transparent, clear, bright, perceptive

Term
Paramount
Definition

chief in importance, above all others

 

 

 

 

supreme, foremost, primary, dominant/

secondary, subordinate, ancillary

Term
Prattle
Definition

to talk in an aimless, foolish or simple way; to babble; baby talk; babble

 

 

 

 

Chatter, twaddle, gibberish, piffle

Term
Rebut
Definition

to offer arguments or evidence that contradicts an assertion; to refute

 

 

 

disprove, confute, shoot holes in/

confirm, corroborate, substantiate

Term
Reprimand
Definition

to scold, find fault with, a rebuke

 

 

 

 

 reprove, reproach, reproof/

praise, pat on the back

Term
Servitude
Definition

slavery, forced labor

 

 

 

 

 captivity, bondage, thralldom/

freedom, liberty

Term
Slapdash
Definition

careless and hasty

 

 

 

 

 cursory, perfunctory, sloppy, slipshod/

painstaking, meticulous, thorough, in-depth

Term
Stagnant
Definition

not running or flowing, foul from standing still, inactive, sluggish, dull

 

 

 

still, motionless, inert, fetid/

flowing, running, fresh, sweet

Term
Succumb
Definition

to give way to superior force, yield

 

 

 

 

submit, die, expire/

overcome, master, conquer

Term
Atone
Definition

to make up for

 

 

 

 

 

expiate, make amends for

Term
Bondage
Definition

slavery, any state of being bound or held down

 

 

 

 

servitude, captivity subjection, dependence/

freedom, liberty, independence

Term
Credible
Definition

Believable

 

 

 

 

plausible, acceptable, likely/

unbelievable, implausible, improbable

Term
Defray
Definition

to pay for

 

 

 

 

settle, bear the cost, foot the bill

Term
Diligent
Definition

hardworking, industrious, not lazy

 

 

 

 

assiduous, sedulous/

lazy, indolent, cursory, perfunctory

Term
Doleful
Definition

sad, dreary

 

 

 

 

sorrowful, mounful, melancholy, dolorous/

cheerful, blithe, jaunty, buoyant

Term
Ghastly
Definition

frightful, horrible; deathly pale

 

 

 

 

dreadful, appaling, gruesome, grisly/

pleasant, agreeable, attractive, delightful

Term
Hamper
Definition

to hold back

 

 

 

 

hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit/

facilitate, ease, smooth the way

Term
Hew
Definition

to shape or cut down with an ax; to hold to

 

 

 

 

 

chop, hack, fell, adhere, conform

Term
Impoverished
Definition

poor, in a state of poverty, depleted

 

 

 

 

poverty-stricken, destitute, indigent/

rich, wealthy, affluent, prosperous

Term
Incessant
Definition

never stopping, going on all the time

 

 

 

 

ceaseless, constant, uninterupted/

occasional, sporadic, intermittent

Term
Intricate
Definition

Complicated, difficult to understand

 

 

 

 

complex, convoluted/

 simple, uninvolved, uncomplicated

Term
Lucid
Definition

easy to understand, clear, rational, sane

 

 

 

 

limpid, intelligible/

 murky, muddy, obscure, unintelligible

Term
Posthumous
Definition

occuring or published after death

 

 

 

 

postmortem/

prenatal

Term

Prim

Definition

overly neat, precise, proper, or formal, prudish

 

 

 

 

fussy, fastidious, squeamish/

dowdy, frumpy, sloppy, untidy, loose, lax

Term
Sardonic
Definition

grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic

 

 

 

 

caustic, mordant, acerbic, wry/

bland, mild, saccharine, good-natured

Term
Superfluous
Definition

exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess

 

 

 

 

surplus, supererogatory/

necessary, essential, vital, indespensable

Term
Supplant
Definition

to take the place of, supersede

 

 

 

 

 

replace, displace, oust

Term

Taunt

Definition

to jeer at, mock; an insulting or mocking remark

 

 

 

 

ridicule, deride/

cheer, applaud, acclaim 

Term
Tenacious
Definition

holding fast, holding together firmly; persistant

 

 

 

 

obstinate, stubborn, dogged/

yielding, weak, gentle, lax, slack

Term
Articles of Confederation (downfalls)
Definition
Federal Gov couldn't tax people
No army
British Forts
Britain closed ports
Term
Pragmatism
Definition
Practicing what you believe in
Supporting users have an ad free experience!