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Vocabulary
Vocabulary words for Paquette's class
36
Writing
12th Grade
09/12/2006

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Cards

Term
Ameliorate (v.)
Definition
become better; make better; improve


antonym- worsen


"We have to choose the best plan of action to ameliorate the problem with the school budget."
Term
Amelioration (n.)
Definition
an improvement

**see ameliorate**

antonym- recession



Lisa's diet plan was an amelioration on her unhealthy lifestyle.
Term
Conserve (v.)
Definition
to keep from waste, loss, or decay; save

antonym- waste

It's up to us to conserve water for future generations.
Term
Conservation (n.)
Definition
preservation from loss,injusry, or waste

antonym- destruction


The conservation of the rain forest would be beneficial to many species of animals.
Term
Conservationist (n.)
Definition
One who advocates the conservation of natural resources



Conservationists argue that we should turn off our lights and televisions to save energy.
Term
Detriment (n.)
Definition
injury, damage, or sometihng that causes it; disadvantage

antonym- advantage


Falling asleep in class is a detriment to your education.
Term
Detrimental (adj.)
Definition
harmful; damaging

antonym- beneficial


Sleep deprevation is detrimental to one's health.
Term
Exotic (adj.)
Definition
1.introduced from another country; foreign
2. strikingly unusual; strange

antonym- familiar, native


Some exotic fruits include mangos and pineapples, which can't be grown in this area.
Term
Folly (n.)
Definition
lack of good sense; foolish action or undertaking

antonym- wisdom


It's folly to carry an umbrella in a thunderstorm.
Term
formerly (adv.)
Definition
in an earlier period; previously

antonym- not yet; now

My physics teacher was formerly an actor.
Term
former (adj.)
Definition
preceding; previous

antonym- latter

Former president Bill Clinton still speaks publically on a regular basis.
Term
harmony (n.)
Definition
peacable or friendly relations; accord; agreement; tranquility

antonym- conflict


A well organized often lives in harmony with one another.
Term
harmonious (adj.)
Definition
friendly, amicable




The birds dwell harmoniously with one another.
Term
ignore (v.)
Definition
disregard; refuse to take notice of

antonym- acknowledge


I ignored the annoying noise coming from the back of the room as best I could.
Term
ignoramous (n.)
Definition
ignorant; a stupid person; a dunce



The ignoramous continued being rude to his classmates as if he didn't even know it was inappropriate.
Term
impediment (n.)
Definition
something that hinders or obstructs; hindrance; obstacle

antonym- aid


My bad back was an impediment to my athletic career.
Term
impede (v.)
Definition
interfere with or slow the process of; hinder; obstruct

antonym- to aid


Everytime I try to get my homework done, my little brother ends up impeding me.
Term
indolent (adj.)
Definition
disposed to avoid exertion; lazy; idle; lethargic

antonym- industrious


The long summer made many students indolent and lazy when school started.
Term
indolence (n.)
Definition
idelness, laziness


The athlete's lack of success can be blamed on her indolence.
Term
intact (adj.)
Definition
untouched by anything that damages or diminishes; left complete or entire; uninjured

antonym- imperfect; damaged


Fortunately the Ipod remained intact after its tumble down the stairs.
Term
invalid (adj.)
Definition
not valid; having no force or effect; void

antonym- valid


The man was taken to jail after he was caught driving with an invalid license.
Term
invalidate (v.)
Definition
abolish; annul


He had no driver's license because the police invalidated it.
Term
invalid (n.)
Definition
sickly or disabled person


The invalid needed constant care.
Term
noncarcinogenic (adj.)
Definition
not producing or tending to produce cancer


antonym- cacinogenic


Newer science labs have found preservatives that are noncarcinogenic.
Term
parsimonious (adj.)
Definition
unduly sparing in the spending of money; stingy

antonym- generous


My parsimonious father only bought the family a car once every twenty years.
Term
parsimony (n.)
Definition
singiness

antonym- generosity


It was my uncle's parsimony that kept him from ever getting married.
Term
raze (v.)
Definition
destroy utterly by tearing down; demolish; level to the ground

antonym- erect, build


Despite the protest, city officials went ahead with their plan to raze the old school house.
Term
reticent (adj.)
Definition
inclined to be silent or secretive

antonym- frank

My reticent best friend barely even shares her secrets with me, let alone anyone else.
Term
reticence (n.)
Definition
restraint in communicating

antonym- frankness

My sister's reticence has kept her out of trouble on several occasions.
Term
retire (v.)
Definition
1.withdraw from active duty or business
2.go to bed

antonym- rise


After finishing my homework, I decided to retire for the night.
Term
retort (v.)
Definition
answer; reply; sharply or angrily

antonym- ask


I was surprised at her angry tone, I didn't expect her to retort that way.
Term
retort (n.)
Definition
quick, witty, or sharp reply; an answer


His retort toward the teacher made the class laugh, but won him a detention.
Term
subvert (v.)
Definition
overturn or overthrow from the foundation; undermine

antonym- uphold


He subverted his teacher when he decided that doing his homework was not important.
Term
subversion (n.)
Definition
sabotage; undermining


Some people avoid saying the pledge as a deliberate subversion.
Term
tractable (adj.)
Definition
easily led, taught, or controlled; yielding; docile

antonym- unruly


The group of well-behaved students were very tractable and pleasant to work with.
Term
tractability (n.)
Definition
obedience


It's important that a dog has good tractability before I buy it.
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