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Vocabulary
Comprehensive set of vocabulary words necessary to know as a professional
77
Language - English
Professional
08/07/2008

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pewter
Definition
a container or utensil made of any of various alloys in which tin is the chief constituent (prize money or trophy in British slang)
Term
insentient
Definition
without sensation or feeling; inanimate
Term
apt
Definition
suitable, inclined, clever
Term
flora
Definition
the plants of a particular region or period, listed by species and considered as a whole
Term
fauna
Definition
wildlife, animals
Term
birch
Definition
any of various deciduous trees or shrubs of the genus Betula, native to the Northern Hemisphere; A rod from a birch, used to administer a whipping
Term
deciduous
Definition
shedding the leaves annually, as certain trees and shrubs; not permanent; transitory
Term
transitory
Definition
lasting only a short time; brief
Term
amoeba
Definition
any of various one-celled aquatic or parasitic protozoans of the genus Amoeba; has no definite form and consists of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane; moves by means of pseudopods
Term
planarians
Definition
any of various small, chiefly freshwater turbellarian flatworms of the order Tricladida, having soft, broad, ciliated bodies, a three-branched digestive cavity, and the ability to regenerate body parts
Term
dogwood
Definition
any tree or shrub of the genus Cornus of Europe and America; the wood of any such tree
Term
proximate
Definition
next; immediately before or after in order; approximate; forthcoming; imminent
Term
forthcoming
Definition
approaching in time; available when expected; frank and candid; friendly and outgoing
Term
austere
Definition
severe; self-denying; plain
Term
ascetic
Definition
self-denying; austere; abstinent
Term
ontology
Definition
the branch of metaphysics that studies the nature of existence or being as such
Term
epistemic
Definition
of or pertaining to knowledge or the conditions for acquiring it
Term
abstruse
Definition
hard to understand; recondite; esoteric
Term
recondite
Definition
dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter
Term
esoteric
Definition
understood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest; private; secret; confidential
Term
presupposes
Definition
requires, necessitates, implies, entails, presumes, assumes
Term
supervene
Definition
to take place or occur as something additional or extraneous (sometimes followed by on or upon); to ensue
Term
tacit
Definition
understood without being openly expressed; implied; silent; saying nothing; unvoiced or unspoken
Term
substantival
Definition
in grammar, pertaining to substantives (nouns); in philosophy, having independent existence, independent; belonging to the real nature or essential part of a thing, essential; real or actual; of considerable amount or quantity; possessing substance
Term
substantive
Definition
a noun; a pronoun, word, or phrase functioning or inflected like a noun
Term
instantiating
Definition
to provide an instance of, or concrete evidence in support of (a theory, concept, claim, etc.)
Term
alacrity
Definition
cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness; liveliness or briskness
Term
anathema
Definition
a person or thing detested, cursed, or consigned to damnation; a formal ecclesiastical curse involving excommunication; any imprecation of divine punishment; a curse or execration
Term
execrate
Definition
to detest, abhor, curse, or imprecate evil upon
Term
imprecate
Definition
to invoke or call down (evil or curses), as upon a person
Term
anodyne/anodynic
Definition
a medicine, or anything that relieves distress or allays distress or pain/relieving pain or soothing to the mind or feelings
Term
allay
Definition
to calm, put to rest, quiet, lessen, relieve, mitigate, or alleviate
Term
mitigate
Definition
to lessen in force, to make less severe or milder, to become milder
Term
aphorism
Definition
a terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation-i.e. power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely (Lord Acton)
Term
terse
Definition
neatly or effectively concise; brief and pithy; abruptly concise; curt; brusque
Term
pithy
Definition
brief, forceful, and meaningful in expression; full of vigor, substance, or meaning; terse; forcible
Term
brusque
Definition
abrupt in manner; blunt; rough
Term
apostate
Definition
a person who forsakes his religion, cause, party, etc.
Term
arrogate
Definition
to claim unwarrantably or presumptuously; assume or appropriate to oneself without right; to attribute or assign to another; ascribe
Term
atavism
Definition
reversion to an earlier type; throwback
(biology) the reappearance of an individual of characteristics of some remote ancestor that have been absent in intervening generation; -ist, an individual embodying such a reversion
Term
avuncular
Definition
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of an uncle
Term
bathos
Definition
a ludicrous descent from the exalted of lofty to the commonplace; anticlimax; insincere pathos; sentimentality; mawkishness; triteness or triviality of style
Term
pathos
Definition
the quality or power in an actual life experience of evoking a feeling of pity or compassion
Term
mawkish
Definition
characterized by sticky sentimentality; weakly emotional; maudlin; having a mildly sickening flavor; slightly nauseating
Term
maudlin
Definition
tearfully or weakly emotional; foolishly sentimental; mawkishly sentimental because of drunkeness
Term
bereft
Definition
deprived
Term
bereave
Definition
to deprive or make desolate, especially by death; to deprive ruthlessly or by force (usually followed by "of")
Term
calumny
Definition
a false and malicious statement designed to injure the reputation of someone or something
Term
canard
Definition
a false or baseless, usually derogatory story, report, or rumor (cookery) a duck intended or used for food (aeronautics) an airplane that has its horizontal stabilizer (canard wing) and elevators located forward of the wing
Term
cant
Definition
1) phrases that have been repeated endlessly and lost impact and meaning 2) to tilt, incline, or turn upside-down 3) whiny speech 4) to speak in a jargon or secret language particular to a group 5) a slope in the turn of a road or track where the outside is higher 6) to dispose of by auction 7) to talk hypocritically
Term
chimera (also chimaera)
Definition
a mythological, fire-breathing monster, commonly represented with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail; a horrible or unreal creature of the imagination; (genetics) an organism composed of two or more genetically distinct tissues, as an organism that is partly male and partly female, or an artificially produced individual having tissues of several species
Term
cloy
Definition
(used with object) to weary by an excess of food, sweetness, pleasure, etc.
(used without object) to become uninteresting or distasteful through overabundance
Term
surfeit
Definition
overabundance, excess, over indulgence; general disgust or discomfort caused by excess of food or drink
Term
comitatus
Definition
a body of companions, especially a military retinue with its leader
Term
concatenate
Definition
to link together; unite in a series or chain; (adj.) linked together as in a chain
Term
copacetic (also copasetic)
Definition
(slang) fine; completely satisfactory; okay
Term
cosset
Definition
to pamper (noun) a pet, especially a pet lamb
Term
cupidity
Definition
eager or excessive desire, especially to possess something; greed; avarice
Term
cynosure
Definition
something that strongly attracts attention by its brilliance or interest; something serving for guidance or direction
Term
dilettante
Definition
a person who takes up an art, activity, or subject merely for amusement, especially in a desultory or superficial way; a dabbler; a lover of an art or science
Term
discursive
Definition
passing aimlessly from one subject to another; digressive; rambling; proceeding by reasoning or argument rather intuition
Term
desultory
Definition
wavering, unsteady, erratic, irregular, unmethodical, inconsistent, random
Term
desultory
Definition
wavering, unsteady, erratic, irregular, unmethodical, inconsistent, random
Term
digress
Definition
to deviate or wander away from the main topic or purpose in speaking or writing; departure from the principal line of argument, plot, study, etc. (archaic) to turn aside
Term
principal
Definition
(adj) first or highest in rank, importance, or value; of, of the nature of, or constituting principal or capital (geometry) the axis of a conic passing through the foci (noun) chief or head; head or director of a school or, especially in England, a college; a person who take a leading part in any activity; the first player of a division of instruments in an orchestra (except the leader of the first violins); something principal or of chief importance (law) a person who authorizes another, as an agent, to represent him or her; a person primarily liable for an obligation (finance) a capital sum (music) an organ stop; the subject of a fugue (framed structure) a member, as a truss, upon which adjacent or similar members depend for support (duel) each of the combatants in a duel, as distinguished from the seconds
Term
docent
Definition
a college or university lecturer; a person who is a knowledgeable guide, especially one who conducts visitors through a museum and delivers a commentary on the exhibitions
Term
egregious
Definition
extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant (archaic) distinguished or eminent
Term
epigone
Definition
an undistinguished imitator, follower, or successor of an important writer, painter, etc.
Term
fatuous
Definition
inanely foolish and unintelligent; stupid
Term
felicity
Definition
the state of being happy especially in a high degree; bliss; a source of happiness; a skillful faculty; an instance or display of this (archaic) good fortune
Term
furtive
Definition
taken, done, used, etc. surreptitiously or by stealth; secret; sly or shifty
Term
surreptitious
Definition
obtained, done, made, etc. by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine; obtained by subreption; subreptitious
Term
subreption
Definition
(canon law) a concealment of the pertinent facts in a petitions, as for dispensation of favor
(scots law) act of obtaining something, as an escheat, by concealing pertinent facts
(noun) a fallacious representation or an inference from it
Term
clandestine
Definition
characterize by, done in, or executed with secrecy or concealment, especially for purposes of subversion or deception; private or surreptitious
Term
clandestine
Definition
characterize by, done in, or executed with secrecy or concealment, especially for purposes of subversion or deception; private or surreptitious
Term
gratuitous
Definition
given, done, bestowed, or obtained without charge or payment; free; voluntary; being without apparent reason, cause, or justification (law) given without receiving any return value
Term
haik
Definition
an oblong cloth used as an outer garment by the Arabs
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