Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocabulary
Glossary of heart terms/pg. 37 study guide
10
Health Care
Professional
11/11/2008

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Cards

Term

Angina

/

Angina Pectoris

Definition

Chest pain caused by diseased blood vessels restricting blood flow to the heart.

May cause pain or discomfort, heaviness,tightness, pressure or burning, numbness, aching, tingling in the chest, back, neck, throat, jaw, and/or arms.

Term
Aorta
Definition
The largest artery in the body and the initial blood-supply vessel from the heart.[image][image]
Term
Aortic Valve
Definition
The valve that regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta.
Term
Apex
Definition
The lowest superficial part of the heart. It is directed downward, forward, and to the left, and is overlapped by the left lung and pleura. It lies behind the fifth intercostal space.
Term
Atria
Definition
The two upper or holding chambers of the heart.[image]
Term
AV Bundle
Definition

Conducting tissue at the bottom of the right atrium in which electrical impulses must pass to reach the ventricles.

[image]

Term
Atrioventricular (AV) Node
Definition

A group of cells located between the atria (upper two chambers) and the ventricles (lower two chambers) that regulate the electical current (heart rhythym) that passes through it to the ventricles.

[image]

Term
Bicuspid (Mitral) Valve
Definition
[image]The structure that controls blood flow between the heart's left atrium (upper chamber) and left ventricle (lower chamber)
Term
Bundle of HIS
Definition

Named after Wilhelm His, an A-V bundle or atrioventricular bundle of small mass fibers. The only known direct connection between the ventricles and the atria that conducts impulses to the ventricular heart muscle.

[image]

Term
Cardiac Muscle
Definition
A type of involuntary striated muscle found in the walls of the heart. As it contracts, it propels blood into the heart and through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.[image]
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