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Vocabulary words
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65
Language - English
9th Grade
09/03/2012

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Term
Admonish
Definition
to caution, advise, or counsel against something. to reprove or scold, especially in a mild and good-willed manner: The teacher admonished him about excessive noise. to urge to a duty; remind: to admonish them about their obligations.
Term
Breach
Definition
the act or a result of breaking; break or rupture.
2.
an infraction or violation, as of a law, trust, faith, orpromise.
3.
a gap made in a wall, fortification, line of soldiers, etc.; rift;fissure.
4.
a severance of friendly relations.
5.
the leap of a whale above the surface of the water.
Term
Brigand
Definition

noun

a bandit, especially one of a band of robbers in mountain or forestregions.
 
1350–1400;  variant of Middle English briga u nt  < MiddleFrench brigand  < Old Italian brigante  companion, member of anarmed company, equivalent to brig are to treat, deal (with),make war (derivative of briga  trouble, strife; of uncertain origin)-ante -ant
Term
Circumspect
Definition
watchful and discreet; cautious; prudent: circumspectbehavior.
2.
well-considered: circumspect ambition.
Term
Commandeer
Definition
to order or force into active military service.
2.
to seize (private property) for military or other public use:The police officer commandeered a taxi and took off after thegetaway car.
3.
to seize arbitrarily.
Term
Cumbersome
Definition

1.
burdensome; troublesome.
2.
unwieldy; clumsy.
Term
deadlock
Definition

a
 state in 
which progress is impossible, as in a dispute,produced by the counteraction of opposing forces;standstill; stalemate: The union and management reached adeadlock over fringe benefits.
2.
deadbolt.
3.
a maximum-security cell for the solitary confinement of aprisoner.
Term
debris
Definition

the
 remains of anything broken down or destroyed; ruins;rubble: 
the debris of buildings after an air raid.
2.
Geology an accumulation of loose fragments of rock.
Term
Diffuse
Definition
to pour out and spread, as a fluid.
2.
to spread or scatter widely or thinly; disseminate.
3.
Physics to spread by diffusion.
Term
Dilemma
Definition

a
 situation requiring a choice between equally undesirablealternatives.
2.
any difficult or perplexing situation or problem.
3.
Logic a form of syllogism in which the major premise isformed of two or more hypothetical propositions and theminor premise is a disjunctive proposition, as “If A, then B; ifC then D. Either A or C. Therefore, either B or D.”
Term
Efface
Definition

to
 wipe out; do away with; expunge: 
to efface one's unhappymemories.
2.
to rub out, erase, or obliterate (outlines, traces, inscriptions,etc.).
3.
to make (oneself) inconspicuous; withdraw (oneself)modestly or shyly.
Term
Muddle
Definition

to
 mix up in a confused or bungling manner; jumble.
2.
to cause to become mentally confused.
3.
to cause to become confused or stupid with or as if with anintoxicating drink.
4.
to make muddy or turbid, as water.
5.
to mix or stir (a cocktail, chocolate, etc.).
Term
Opinionated
Definition

 

adjective
obstinate or conceited with regard to the merit of one's ownopinions conceitedly dogmatic.
Term
Perennial
Definition

lasting
 for an indefinitely long time; enduring: 
her perennialbeauty.
2.
(of plants) having a life cycle lasting more than two years.
3.
lasting or continuing throughout the entire year, as astream.
4.
perpetual; everlasting; continuing; recurrent.
Term
Predispose
Definition
to give an inclination or tendency to beforehand; makesusceptible: Genetic factors may predispose human beings tocertain metabolic diseases.
2.
to render subject, susceptible, or liable: The evidencepredisposes him to public censure.
3.
to dispose  beforehand.
4.
Archaic to dispose  of beforehand, as in a willlegacyorthe like.
Term
relinquish
Definition

to
 renounce or surrender (a 
possessionright, etc.): torelinquish the throne.
2.
to give up; put aside or desist from: to relinquish a plan.
3.
to let go; release: to relinquish one's hold.
Term
salvage
Definition
the act of saving  a ship or its cargo from perils of the seas.
2.
the property so saved.
3.
compensation given to those who voluntarily save  a ship orits cargo.
4.
the act of saving  anything from fire, danger, etc.
5.
the property saved  from danger.
Term
spasmodic
Definition
pertaining to or of the nature of a spasm; characterized byspasms.
2.
resembling a spasm or spasms; sudden but brief; sporadic:spasmodic efforts at reform.
3.
given to or characterized by bursts of excitement.
Term
spurious
Definition
not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed,pretended, or proper source; counterfeit.
2.
Biology (of two or more parts, plants, etc.) having a similarappearance but a different structure.
3.
of illegitimate birth; bastard.
Term
unbridled
Definition
not controlled or restrained: unbridled enthusiasm.
2.
not fitted with a bridle.
 
Term
adjourn
Definition

 

1.
to suspend the meeting of (a club, legislature, committee,etc.) to a future time, another place, or indefinitely: toadjourn the court.
2.
to defer or postpone to a later time: They adjourned themeeting until the following Monday.
3.
to defer or postpone (a matter) to a future meeting of thesame body.
4.
to defer or postpone (a matter) to some future time, eitherspecified or not specified.
Term
alien
Definition
not acquired citizenship by naturalization ( distinguished fromcitizen).
2.
a foreigner.
3.
a person who has been estranged or excluded.
4.
a creature from outer space; extraterrestrial.
Term
comely
Definition
pleasing in appearance; attractive; fair: a comely face.
2.
proper; seemly; becoming: comely behavior.
Term
compensate
Definition
to recompense for something: They gave him ten dollars tocompensate him for his trouble.
2.
to counterbalance; offset; be equivalent to: He compensatedhis homely appearance with great personal charm.
3.
Mechanics to counterbalance (a force or the like); adjust orconstruct so as to offset or counterbalance variations orproduce equilibrium.
4.
to change the gold content of (a monetary unit) tocounterbalance price fluctuations and thereby stabilize itspurchasing power.
Term
dissolute
Definition
indifferent to moral restraints; given to immoral or improperconduct; licentious; dissipated.
Term
erratic
Definition
deviating from the usual or proper course in conduct oropinion; eccentric; queer: erratic behavior.
2.
having no certain or definite course; wandering; not fixed:erratic winds.
3.
Geology noting or pertaining to a boulder or the like carriedby glacial ice and deposited some distance from its place oforigin.
4.
(of a lichen) having no attachment to the surface onwhich it grows.
Term
expulsion
Definition
the act of driving out or expellingexpulsion of air.
2.
the state of being expelledThe prisoner's expulsion fromsociety embittered him.
Term
feint
Definition
a movement made in order to deceive an adversary; anattack aimed at one place or point merely as a distractionfrom the real place or point of attack: military feints; thefeints of a skilled fencer.
2.
a feigned or assumed appearance: His air of approval was afeint to conceal his real motives.
Term
fodder
Definition
coarse food for livestock, composed of entire plants,including leaves, stalks, and grain, of such forages as cornand sorghum.
2.
people considered as readily available and of little value:cannon fodder.
3.
raw material: fodder for a comedian's routine.
Term
fortify
Definition
to protect or strengthen against attack; surround or providewith defensive military works.
2.
to furnish with a means of resisting force or standing strainor wear: to fortify cotton with nylon.
3.
to make strong; impart strength or vigor to: to fortify oneselfwith a good breakfast.
4.
to increase the effectiveness of, as by additionalingredients: to fortify a diet with vitamins; to fortify a lotionwith lanolin.
5.
to strengthen mentally or morally: to be fortified by religiousfaith.
Term
illegible 
Definition

 

hand writing so poor it cannot be understood

Term
jeer
Definition
to mock or make fun of someone rudely
Term
lucrative
Definition
profitable 
Term
mediocre 
Definition
average, normal, undistinguished
Term
proliferate
Definition
to grow or produce by multiplication of parts, as in buddingor cell division, or by procreation.
2.
to increase in number or spread rapidly and oftenexcessively.
Term
subjugate
Definition
to bring under complete control or subjection; conquer;master.
 
 
 
 
 
to make submissive or subservient; enslave.
Term
sully
Definition
to dirty, or tarnish 
Term
tantalize
Definition
to tease
Term
terse
Definition
concise or brief 
Term
unflinching
Definition
without hesitation or fear; steadfast
Term
abridge
Definition
to shorten
Term
adherent
Definition
a person who follows or upholds a leader, cause, etc.;supporter; follower.
Term
altercation
Definition
an argument 
Term
cherubic
Definition
reminiscent of an angelic child
Term
condone
Definition
Law to forgive or act so as to imply forgiveness of
Term
dissent
Definition
to disagree; especially with a majority 
Term
maurader
Definition
brigand, raider
Term
pauper
Definition
a poor person especially the homeless or beggers 
Term
pilfer
Definition
steal
Term
rift
Definition
an opening made by splitting or claeving
Term
semblance
Definition
similarity between two objects
Term
surmount
Definition
to mount upon; get on the top of; mount upon and crossover: to surmount a hill  
Term
terminate
Definition
end
Term
trite
Definition
lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constantuse or excessive repetition; hackneyed; stale: the tritephrases in his letter
Term
usurp
Definition
to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force orwithout legal right: The pretender tried to usurp the throne.
Term
abscond
Definition
to depart in a sudden and secret manner, especially to avoidcapture and legal prosecution: The cashier absconded with themoney.
Term
access
Definition
the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter, speakwith, or use; admittance: They have access to the files.
2.
the state or quality of being approachable: The house wasdifficult of access.
3.
a way or means of approach: The only access to the house wasa rough dirt road.
4.
Theology approach to God through Jesus Christ.
5.
an attack or onset, as of a disease
Term
anarchy
Definition
lawlessness, chaos
Term
arduous
Definition
physically difficult or trying
Term
auspicious
Definition
promising success; propitious; opportune; favorable: anauspicious occasion.
favored by fortune; prosperous; fortunate.
Term
daunt
Definition
to overcome with fearintimidate: to daunt one's adversaries.

to lessen the courage of; dishearten: Don't be daunted by theamount of work still to be done.
Term
disentangle 
Definition
to free or become free from entanglement; untangle; extricate(often followed by from ).
Term
fated
Definition
subject to, guided by, or predetermined by fate destined.
Term
hoodwink
Definition
a clever trick
Term
incinerate
Definition
to destroy with fire
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