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Vocabulary Unit 2
Vocabulary Unit 2
20
Other
12th Grade
01/22/2009

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Cards

Term

accost

 

[uh-KOST]

Definition

verb

 

to approach and speak to first; to confront in a challenging or aggressive way.

 

syn: buttonhole, approach, confront.

Term

animadversion

 

 

[an-uh-mad-VUR-zhuh[image]n]

Definition

noun

 

a comment indication strong critisism or disapproval

 

syn: rebuke, reproof

Term

avid

 

[AV-id]

Definition

adjective

 

desirous or something to the point of freed; intensely eager

 

syn: keen, enthusiastic, grasping

Term

brackish

 

[BRAK-ish]

Definition

adjective

 

having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink

 

syn: briny, saline

Term

celerity

 

[suh-LER-i-tee]

Definition

noun

 

swiftness, rapidity of motion or action

 

syn: promptness, alacrity, speed

Term

devious

 

[DEE-vee-uh[image]s]

Definition

adjective

 

straying or wandering from a straight or direct course; done or acting in a shift or underhanded way

 

syn: roundabout, indirect, tricky, sly, artful

Term

gambit

 

[GAM-bit]

Definition

noun

 

in chess, an opening move that involves risk or sacrifice of a minor piece in order to gain a later advantage; any opening move of this type

 

 syn: ploy, stratagem, ruse, maneuver

Term

halcyon

 

[HAL-see-uh[image]n]

Definition

noun and adjective

 

(n.) a legendary bird identified with the kingfisher

(adj.) of or relating to the halcyon; calm, peaceful; happy, golden; prosperous, affluent

 

syn: (adj.) tranquil, serence, placid, palmy

Term

histrionic

 

[his-tree-ON-ik]

Definition

adjective

 

pertaining to actors and their techniques; theatrical, artificial; melodramatic

 

syn: affected, stagy

Term

incendiary

 

[in-SEN-dee-er-ee]

Definition

adjective and noun

 

(adj.) deliberately setting or causing fires; designed to start fires; tennding to stir up strife or rebellion

(n.) one who deliberatly sets fires, arsonist; one who causes strife

 

syn: (adj.)  inflammatory, provocative (n.) firebrand

Term

maelstrom

 

[MEYL-struh[image]m]

Definition

noun

 

a whirlpool of great size and violence; a situation resembling a whirlpool in violence and destruction

 

syn: vortex, chaos, turbulence, tumult

Term

myopic

 

[mahy-OP-ik]

Definition

adjective

 

nearsighted; lacing a broad, realistic view of situation; lacking foresight or discernment

 

syn: shortsighted

Term

overt

 

[oh-VURT]

Definition

adjective

 

open, not hidden, expressed or releaved in a way that is easily recognized

 

syn: clear, obvious, manifest, patent

Term

pejorative

 

[pi-JAWR-uh-tiv]

Definition

adjective

 

tending to make worse; expressing disapproval or disparagement, derogatory, deprecatory, belittling

 

syn: complimentary, ameliorative

Term

propriety

 

[pruh-PRAYH-i-tee]

Definition

noun

 

the state of being proper, appropriateness; the standard of what is proper or socially acceptable

 

syn: fitness, correctness, decorum

Term

sacrilege

 

[SAK-ruh-lij]

Definition

noun

 

improper or disrespectful treatment of something held sacred

 

syn: desecration, profanation, defilement

Term

summarily

 

[suh-MAIR-uh-lee]

Definition

adverb

 

without delay or formaility; briefly, concisely

 

syn: promptly, peremptorily, abruptly

Term

suppliant

 

[SUHP-lee-uh[image]nt]

Definition

adjective and noun

 

(adj.) asking humbly and earnestly

(n.) one who makes a request humbly and earnestly, a petitioner, suitor

 

Term

talisman

 

[TAL-is-muh[image]n]

Definition

noun

 

an object that serves as a charm or is believed to confer magical powers, an amulet, fetish

Term

undulate

 

 [UHN-juh-leyt]

Definition

verb

 

to move in waves or with a wavelike motion; to have a wavelike appearance or form

 

syn: ripple, fluctuate, rise and fall

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