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Vocabulary chapter 23
Econ 1020
14
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2014

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Aggregate output
Definition
The total quantity of goods and services produced (or supplied) in an economy in a given period.
Term
Aggregate income
Definition
The total income recieved by all factors of production in a given period.
Term
Aggregate output (income) (Y)
Definition
A combined term used to remind you of the exact equality between aggregate output and aggregate income.
Term
Consumption function
Definition
The relationship between consumption and income.
Term
Marginal propensity to consume (MCP)
Definition
That fraction of a change in income that is consumed, or spent.
Term
Aggregate saving (S)
Definition
The part of aggregate income that is not consumed.
Term
Identity
Definition
Something that is always true.
Term
Marginal propensity to save (MPS)
Definition
That fraction of a change in income that is saved.
Term
Planned investement (I)
Definition
Thise additions to capital stock and inventory that are planned by firms.
Term
Actual investment
Definition
The actual amount of investment that takes place; it includes items such as unplanned changes in inventories.
Term
Equilibrium
Definition

Occurs when there is no tendency for change

 

In the Macroeconomics goods market, equilibrium occurs when planned aggregate expenditure is equal to aggregate output.

 

AE= C + I

Equilibrium: Y=AE   or Y= C + I

Term
Planned aggregate expenditure (AE)
Definition

The total amount the economy plans to spend in a given period. 

 

Equal to the consumption plus planned investment

 

AE= C + I

Term
Multiplier
Definition
The ratio of the change in the equilibrium lebel of output to a change in some exogenous variable.
Term
Exogenous variable
Definition
A variable that is assumed not to depdnd on the state of the economy...that is, it does not change when the economy changes.
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